音频视频世界中的MPEG家族

随着网络的发展和普及,网上多媒体信息通信日益增加,信息传输的质量和效率得到重视。MPEG家族的发展为信息传输提供了好的技术和标准。文章通过介绍MPEG家族的历史背景及应用,阐述了MPEG家族阶梯成长的重要意义。     

印度对华安全认知的来源——从社会认知视角分析

社会认知是目标导向性强的主体感知客体和自我感知的活动。在社会认知视野下,威胁或潜在威胁一直是印度对华安全认知的主流模式。印度对华安全认知模式有三个方面的来源:一是价值信仰(包括哲学性信仰和工具性信仰)因素,发挥着稳定器的功能;二是国际环境和人文环境因素,既促成认知结构又引证认知结构;三是学习过程,更多地扮演着调配器的角色。     

Russia's energy diplomacy with China: personalism and institutionalism in its policy-making process

ABSTRACT

Russia's growing energy cooperation with China is central to several of Moscow's top foreign-policy objectives. Analyzing what drives Russia's energy diplomacy with China can therefore shed important light on the dynamics of Russian foreign policy-making. We go beyond other recent studies of this topic by examining the role of domestic political influences and the countries’ bilateral interactions. We show that personalist elements influence both Russia's policy-making and its diplomacy with China. The personalism has made it hard for Russia to coordinate the relevant decision-making institutions and get the most from its energy strength. The economic gains from recent energy deals, particularly to Russia's Far East, have been less than expected, and Russia has met only limited success in achieving its foreign-policy priorities in the Asia-Pacific region. Moving forward, Russia must further institutionalize its decision-making process, limit the role of personalism, and better coordinate the activities of its energy firms with the goals of its central agencies and local governments.     

Sino-US Competition in the South China Sea: Power,Rules and Legitimacy

Journal of Chinese Political Science - The increasing competition between China and the United States in the South China Sea necessitates that some important issues be resolved. What are China and...     

铁路食品安全风险管理体系构建与实施探讨(综述)

目的:利用风险管理与控制的基本原理,采取风险控制措施,确保铁路食品安全。方法:分析铁路食品安全管理中存在的风险因素,利用风险管理相关方面理论加以控制和消除。结果:通过查找铁路食品安全管理中存在的风险,分别在对内、对外、风险控制体系得出风险点位。结论:在新的形势下摸索出一条适应我国法律又符合自身管理要求的铁路食品安全特色模式,从而来确保铁路食品安全管理。     

马克思道德话语的建构逻辑

马克思与西方经典哲学家在道德理论上的区别在于,他没有像后者那样把"道德"看作由"神"或"人"的活动的产物,而是将道德看作与人的发展并行存在的一种社会形式。通过对传统资本主义道德理论的研究,马克思将"竞争""异化""共同体"作为新的道德话语,构建了无产阶级的叙述范式和道德价值的评价标准。历史唯物主义的发展与道德价值理论的发展在马克思的理论中得到了充分的统一,物质生产与道德发展成为人的社会实践的有机组成部分,道德话语的不断发展所形成的话语形式将会在"真正的共同体"的政治生态中成为社会秩序的依附标准。     

CAFIU holds a Seminar on Japanese Economic Outlook and China-Japan Economic Relations

<正>On April 24,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU) and Japan-China Economic Association Beijing Office jointly held the Second Seminar on Japanese Economic Outlook and China-Japan Economic Relations at Wanshou Hotel in Beijing.Kiyoyuki Seguchi,     

Okun's Law in the Visegrád Group Countries

Abstract

The article assesses the empirical validity of Okun's law on the relationship between a country's unemployment and its output with a focus upon the Visegrád Group economies and upon the post-transition period from the first quarter of 2000 until the first quarter of 2016. The study also accounts for cyclical fluctuations in male and female unemployment and applies different approaches to the estimation of Okun coefficients. Fixed long-run Okun coefficients are compared to the trajectories identified under the state space approach based on the Kalman filter in an attempt to capture their possible time non-constancy. The findings cast doubt about the universal validity of Okun's law in the Visegrád countries in the investigated period.     

社会整合:新时代推进党建引领城市基层治理的有效路径

党建引领城市基层治理是党中央强化基层党建、推动基层治理的重大战略部署,亟待学术界予以研究和回应。城市基层党组织可以充分发挥社会整合功能,通过利益整合、结构整合和价值整合达成稳固党的基层政权、提升社区可治理性和强化社区凝聚力等目标,以此实现政党领导和治理绩效之间双向促进的良性循环。城市基层党组织应当以社会整合为着力点,从以推动利益协调和红色网格建设强化党组织权威、以形塑家庭关系和公益网络培育横向合作关系、以培育文化共同体和议题设置能力提升传播有效性等方面来构建党建引领基层治理的实践路径。     

植物新品种案件中的独占实施许可与合法来源抗辩

【裁判要旨】仅在特定地域范围内获得植物新品种权实施许可的,不构成独占实施许可;超生产经营许可范围而销售主要农作物种子的行为,侵害的并非流入地被许可人所享有的合同权利,而是该主要农作物种子品种权人依法享有的植物新品种权;在涉及主要农作物的植物新品种侵权纠纷案件中,由于法律规定了生产经营许可制度,因此不能仅因销售者说明了涉案繁殖材料来源,就认定其不存在过错而免除其赔偿责任。