试论我国的行政追偿制度及其完善

我国《国家赔偿法》规定了行政追偿制度,但由于规定过于原则,缺乏具体的操作措施,致使这一制度在实践中很难得到实施。为此,本文拟就行政追偿的适用条件、主体、追偿标准、追偿时效等问题进行探讨,以期有益于我国行政追偿制度的完善。     

高校管理行为及其可诉性探讨

高校管理行为是高等院校在享有教育管理权利,履行教育管理义务时所实施的行为。近年来,有些高校在实施高校管理行为中侵犯其它法律主体合法权益的事情常有发生,加上我国现有的法律法规对该行为的法律性质规定不明确,由此,产生纠纷后,法律主体能否提起诉讼,如何提起诉讼等问题,没有法律依据。本文主要就有关高校管理行为的法律性质及可诉性问题进行探讨,并以求教于法学界同仁。     

商标与企业名称冲突若干问题研究

商标和企业名称均系商业标志,前者用于区别不同来源的商品或服务,后者用于区别作为不同市场主体的公司、组织和个人。商标与企业名称的冲突一般是指这两种合法的权利所指向的客体(商标或企业名称)的表现形式相同或相似,但两者的主体不一致的情况。由于企业名称由企业所在地行政区划、字号、行业、经营特点、组织形式等四部分构成。其中,行政区划名称、行业与经营特点、组织形式等都是通用称谓,多数情况下主要是企业名称中的字号(商号)与他人注册商标     

MP3技术与网络环境下音乐著作权之保护

随着以数字技术为核心的信息化技术的迅速发展,互联网在带来巨大效益和便利的同时,也衍生出许多新的法律问题。自1999年起,网上录音制品的使用,尤其是以MP3格式为代表的使用方式愈演愈烈。很多网站对MP3格式的录音制品进行收集、整理,并收集国内外歌曲的网址,提供链接,网友通过网站聆听或下载MP3。上述提供链接服务的行为引发了很多纠纷。MP3现象对传统版权国际保护的主流原则及其价值取向提出挑战,现实世界的保护制度是否同样在虚拟世界里适用?音乐制品版权人、MP3在线提供商与社会公众间如何达到利益平衡?科技进步对著作权保护带来的挑战与冲突并存,如何看待MP3法律争讼对音乐著作权法律保护制度的影响,这是本文思考的主要问题。     

论正当法律程序下的最低限度公正

正当法律程序作为现代法治实践的产物,体现了对人权的尊重与保护,代表了现代法治国家刑事司法发展的方向。正当法律程序体现了努力寻求控制犯罪与保障人权的平衡的理念,最低限度的公正则在于为实现这种理念提供了一个可供操作、易于观察、易于感知的客观尺度。因此,应从最低限度公正的角度来设计刑事程序,只有符合最低限度的公正要求和标准的程序才是正当的法律程序。一、最低限度公正的内涵正当法律程序与所要达到的结果的正确性之间并无绝对必然的联系,在法律程序终结前,结果能否具有正当性,还要取决于程序本身以及程序以外的其他因素。而…     

Corporate Governance: Towards a Theory of Regulatory Shift

Providing effective corporate governance regulation and controls is a contemporary challenge to all law makers. There exists a need to restore investor confidence while seeking to facilitate and encourage enterprise. This paper reflects on the traditional choice between shareholder versus stakeholder models of corporate governance and suggests that these are inappropriate in the light of emerging news theories of the firm. Instead this paper suggests that law makers should accommodate a shift away from the traditional paradigms of these models in favour of a processual approach of governance. This would require a recognition of the tensions that exist in the regulation of corporate governance and invite the application of a collibratory process to the control of governance. The development and reform of directors’ duties and liabilities, in the UK, is provided as an illustration of the need for the recognised application of a collibratory process. Within that we also consider the application of the economists concept of ‘rent-seeking’ and the conflict between private property rights and public interference.JEL M14, D72, K22, K33     

Genetic analysis of 18 X-linked short tandem repeat markers in Korean population

The population genetic data of 18 X-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) markers DXS6807, DXS8378, DXS9895, DXS9902, DXS6810, DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6800, DXS9898, DXS6789, DXS101, DXS6797, GATA172D05, GATA165B12, HPRTB, GATA31E08, DXS8377, and DXS7423 were analyzed in samples of unrelated 220 males and 181 females from Korean population. The exact test for genotype distribution of the markers showed no significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Allele frequencies between male and female samples were not significantly different in all examined markers. All examined males and females showed different hemizygotic haplotype and combined genotypes, respectively. Four cases of mutation were found in GATA172D05, GATA31E08, DXS7132, and HPRTB from the analysis of 95 father-child-mother trios. Details of X chromosomal STRs in Koreans would be useful in paternity tests and forensic purposes as well as whole X-chromosomal mapping studies.     

红外光谱模式识别技术鉴定海洛因同一来源

本文应用红外光谱指纹图特征,通过研究模式识别检索的4种识别技术,考察对同一批次毒品的同一认定的置信度,从而筛选最佳鉴定方法.     

Genetic variation at nine STR loci in populations from the Philippines and Thailand living in Taiwan

In order to apply a set of nine STR loci and the amelogenin locus in forensic testing, we have performed a population study on individuals from the Philippines and Thailand living in Taiwan (273 Philippine and 146 Thai individuals were typed by commercially available kits and an automated sequencer). A total of 73 alleles for all systems for both populations could be observed in these two populations. No new intermediate fragments were found. Allele frequencies showed no deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The mean exclusion power (MEP) ranged from 0.327 (TPOX) to 0.706 (FGA), the discriminating power (DP) ranged from 0.790 (TPOX) to 0.963 (FGA) for Philippinos, MEP ranged from 0.247 (TPOX) to 0.723 (FGA), DP ranged from 0.761 (TPOX) to 0.968 (FGA) for Thais, the combined MEP is > 0.9988 and the combined DP is > 0.9999999993 for both Philippinos and Thais.