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91.
重新认识民间金融活动,因势利导为经济发展服务 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
民间金融活动不能等同于违法、违规金融活动。民间金融长期存在的客观事实表明其必然有一定的合理性。在分类归纳民间金融的种类和特点,分析其利弊影响的基础上,本文提出了因势利导,加强管理规范,使其更好地为经济发展和群众生活服务的治理思路。 相似文献
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This paper reviews China's recent efforts to enact a competitionpolicy (antitrust) law. We focus on three issues: (1) What isthe substance of the proposed law, and how does it differ fromexisting antitrust law in other countries, (2) How will thelaw be implemented or enforced, and how will those who mustimplement this law interpret their mandate, and (3) What willbe the likely effects of this law given China's unique historyand cultural heritage. We emphasize China's economic, legaland regulatory contexts in which an antitrust law may be enforced.Our central focus is the problem of establishing a substantiveand procedural legal framework that is incentive-compatiblewith economic efficiency and growth. The draft law could beimproved, both to increase its clarity and to make its enforcementmore consistent with the goal of achieving improvements in economicefficiency. Nevertheless, there is much merit in the draft,especially its strong focus on reducing anticompetitive practicesof state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and other government bodies.However, our major difficulty with the new law is that, in theabsence of a tradition of reliance on the rule of law, Chineseand foreign enterprises will find it very difficult to relyon the antitrust statute or the actions of the courts in Chinaas a basis for predicting the antitrust liability that mightresult from various business practices. Therefore, the principalvector by which antitrust law (or indeed any law) affects economicbehavior is absent from the Chinese scene. Unless the bureaucracythat enforces the new antitrust law actively pursues a policyof consistent enforcement based on written guidelines, staredecisis, or other sources of predictability, the substance ofthe statute itself will have little significance. That outcomewould represent a significant loss for the economic welfareof the Chinese people. 相似文献
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Helena Teixeira Paula Proena Alain Verstraete Francisco Corte-Real Duarte Nuno Vieira 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2005,150(2-3):205
An analytical method using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) has been developed and validated for the confirmation of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid samples. Oral fluid was extracted using Bond Elut LRC-Certify solid-phase extraction columns (10 cm3, 300 mg) and elution performed with n-hexane/ethyl acetate. Quantitation made use of the selected ion-recording mode (SIR) using the most abundant characteristic ion [THC + H+], m/z 315.31 and the fragment ion, m/z 193.13 for confirmation, and m/z 318.00 for the protonated internal standard, [d3-THC + H+]. The method proved to be precise for THC, in terms of both intra-day and inter-day analyses, with coefficients of variation less than 10%, and the calculated extraction efficiencies for THC ranged from 76 to 83%. Calibration standards spiked with THC between 2 and 100 ng/mL showed a linear relationship (r2 = 0.999). The method presented was applied to the oral fluid samples taken from the volunteers during the largest music event in Portugal, named Rock in Rio-Lisboa. Oral fluid was collected from 40 persons by expectoration and with Salivette®. In 55% of the samples obtained by expectorating, THC was detected with concentration ranges from 1033 to 6552 ng/mL and in 45% of cases THC was detected at concentrations between 51 and 937 ng/mL. However, using Salivette® collection, 26 of the 40 cases had an undetectable THC. 相似文献
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<正> 龙宗智(以下简称龙):首先需要明白的诉讼机制的特征,通俗地说,即诉讼是什么。关于这一点,法学家查比罗认为,诉讼是一种"三方组合",即发生冲突的两方要求第三方解决他们争执的活动。从这个角度讲,诉讼的基本结构就是一种"三角结构。"处于对立状态的原告、被告和居于其间、踞于其上的审判官构成诉讼结构的三个基本支点,三者互动而寻求争端的解决。具体而言,这种"三角结构"蕴含着这样几顶基本原则。一是当事人与审判官相分离,审判官不得同时兼为原告人或被告人,也不能卷入案件的利益之中, 相似文献
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<正>1.经济刑事立法不能与打击经济犯罪同步协调发展,缺乏适时性。随着新型经济关系的不断涌现,产生了与此相适应的各种新的经济犯罪现象和类型。如"官倒"、"法人犯罪"、"行业犯罪"、破坏国家资源方面的犯罪,污染食品、环境的犯罪,侵吞私营企业和承包经营企业财产的犯罪,破产诈欺、贷款诈欺、保险诈欺方面的犯罪,哄抬物价、坑害消费者利益方面的犯罪等。对这些新情况、新问题,刑法尚无明文规定。 相似文献
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