中西方经济法生成道路差异及原因分析

经济法的出现,突破了传统法律的二元模式,适应了现代市场经济发展的需要。经济法可分为西方经济法和东方经济法两家,中国经济法属于东方经济法。厘清中西方经济法存在的差异,对纠正经济法学界以个性代替共性和立法界盲目移植等不良倾向,是一副很好的清醒剂。从中西方经济法生成道路视角来分析中西方经济法主要差异的表现和原因,中国经济法的发展既要借鉴和吸收西方经济法中体现共性的东西,更重要的是要关注中国经济法的个性,走有中国特色的经济法道路。     

论欧盟区域政策对欧洲一体化的特殊作用

经过半个世纪的不懈努力,欧盟已成为当今世界上发展水平最高、规模最大的区域一体化组织.在促进欧洲一体化发展的因素中,欧盟区域政策是其中一个具有特殊重要意义的因素,该政策的有效运用,使各成员国及其地区之间能够达到欧洲经济政治一体化发展所要求的经济聚合水平和社会凝聚力.欧洲一体化的深化与扩大是同欧盟区域政策的实施分不开的.     

"韬光养晦,有所作为"的理论思考

"韬光养晦,有所作为"应被当作一项外交战略来对待,需要做出符合外交战略模式的解释.它是一个整体,而不应该对它进行"原教旨主义"的理解.它规定了我们在外交上不该做什么,应该做什么."韬光养晦,有所作为"的外交战略是国家在一定条件下的必然选择,因为在这种条件下它最有利于实现国家的核心利益.我国现在的环境正符合选择这一战略的条件,因此我们仍需要坚持这一外交战略.     

An Isolated Perfused Rat Kidney Model for the Evaluation of the Effect of Glucose on Renal Tubular Epithelial Morphology

An isolated perfused kidney model was used to evaluate the effect of hyperglycemia on renal tubular epithelial cell morphology. Ten Sprague–Dawley rat kidneys were perfused with Krebs–Henseleit buffer containing 70 mmol/L of glucose (five for 1 h and five for 2 h). Two control groups consisted of 10 kidneys perfused with Krebs–Henseleit buffer without hyperglycemia (five for 1 h and five for 2 h), and 10 nonperfused contralateral kidneys placed in the same environment for the same duration. The hyperglycemia group had significantly increased renal tubular vacuolization (p < 0.001) compared to both control groups at 1 and 2 h. The isolated perfused kidney model recapitulates the renal tubular vacuolization phenotype found in hyperglycemia and may be a potential tool for the investigation into causal factors in renal histology. The full pattern of the Armanni–Ebstein phenomenon was not, however, reproduced, suggesting that this change requires more time or involves more complex factors.     

Septic Ketoacidosis—A Potentially Lethal Entity with Renal Tubular Epithelial Vacuolization

Fatal ketoacidosis due to diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, and starvation may produce characteristic basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC). Septic ketoacidosis has recently been recognized clinically as a distinct condition in which septicemia can lead to elevation of ketones and various anions unrelated to diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, or caloric deprivation. We report four lethal cases with significantly elevated vitreous ketones secondary to sepsis and/or severe localized infection in individuals with no history of diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, or starvation. Three of four cases exhibited typical basal vacuolization of RTEC. We suggest that septic ketoacidosis is an appropriate cause of death in the forensic setting where sepsis or severe localized infection is found with significant ketoacidosis (β‐hydroxybutyrate > 5 mmol/L)—in the absence of diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, starvation, or other states associated with accelerated ketogenesis. The finding of basal vacuolization of RTEC in such cases provides morphological support for the underlying metabolic derangement.     

服刑人员心理健康状况及其与社会支持、应对方式的关系

服刑人员的心理问题明显比普通人严重;服刑人员获得的总体社会支持显著地低于普通人;服刑人员比普通人的特质应对显著地更积极;服刑人员心理健康状况与领悟社会支持显著负相关;服刑人员心理健康状况与特质应对方式显著正相关;领悟社会支持与特质应对方式显著负相关。有无职业的服刑人员在心理健康状况、应对方式上存在显著差异,不同婚姻状况的服刑人员在领悟社会支持和应对方式上存在显著差异。不同年龄的服刑人员在社会支持上相关显著,不同年龄的服刑人员与积极应对负相关。     

羊水栓塞死亡医疗纠纷案件的法医学分析

目的分析引发医疗纠纷的羊水栓塞死亡病例的相关因素,以帮助提高对羊水栓塞诊治能力,减少医疗纠纷。方法对我中心2006～2009年间鉴定的8例医疗纠纷相关羊水栓塞死亡病例的临床资料及过失认定进行回顾性分析。结果（1）医疗因素分析：7例具有使用催产素史;3例发生于产前破膜后,5例发生于产后;具有典型临床症状5例,不典型临床症状3例;早期诊断7例;3例实施子宫次全切除术;发生在二级医院以下6例。（2）法医学鉴定分析：催产素使用不当及观察记录缺陷占87.5%（7/8）;7例早期诊断羊水栓塞,但在供氧、解痉和子宫切除方面存在治疗缺陷。结论提高对产前、产后羊水栓塞症状特点的认识和处置能力,强化病历记录规范、完整及充分告知说明,是减少医疗纠纷案件的关键,也是法医学鉴定判断的重要依据。     

Mainstreamed voluntary sustainability standards and their effectiveness: Evidence from the Honduran coffee sector

Voluntary Sustainability Standards have become a popular private governance framework for more sustainable agri-food value chains. Yet, amid increasing concerns over the decoupling of standards and practices, it is still unclear to what extent agricultural standard requirements are implemented on the ground, and what may account for such differential implementation. This study employs a novel dataset of 659 Honduran coffee producers to examine this puzzle, focusing on the most widely used standards in the coffee sector (Common Code for the Coffee Community, Fairtrade, Fairtrade/organic, UTZ Certified, and Rainforest Alliance). It first presents results on implementation and behavioral change, based on matched groups of certified and non-certified farmers, for eight representative social and environmental sustainability practices. Analyzing determinants of implementation success, it finds that the stringency of rules – if they are known by farmers – and the level of farm-gate prices are significantly correlated with farmers’ performance and lower levels of decoupling across a majority of indicators. These results speak to the importance of supporting small-scale actors’ awareness of and financial capacity to comply with proposed sustainability rules.     

试行庭前证据展示制度的操作思考

随着庭审方式改革的深入,对庭前程序提出了更高、更新的要求.目前配合庭审方式改革试行的庭前证据展示制度,是一个司法操作性很强的问题,在我国司法领域是一项全新的课题.在展示的主体、范围、时间等方面应遵循"公正与效率,不违背现行法律"两个原则.同时,在检察机关提起公诉、移送材料时,法庭审理时要充分利用证据展示的成果.     

中国乡村公共治理研究报告（1998-2008）——以CSSCI检索论文与主要著作为研究对象

长时间的"城乡分治,一国两策"使得城市和乡村成为中国公共治理及其学术研究的两个必然横截面。城市和乡村成为中国地方治理与公共管理实践的两个不同范本,但乡村治理远比城市社区治理多样而复杂,因而乡村治理的研究也更富有吸引力和挑战性。在分析乡村公共治理研究的学术演进的基础上,以1998至2008年间的CSSCI检索论文与主要论著为研究对象,多学科揭示乡村治理研究的基本论域、主要内容与发展趋势,从而展现十年来中国乡村公共治理研究的思维场域与学术景观。乡土中国的"学术井喷"成了最近十年来中国的学界盛景,反映出国家政策变迁过程中的学术张力以及问题意识、底层关怀和公共精神的弘扬,同时亦隐喻着地方治理中"乡村问题"的持续性逻辑。在新农村建设的政策语境下,中国乡村公共治理研究的学术盘点、理论推进与实践指导值得进一步诠释和深入。