白领青年的人际关系及其对主观幸福感的影响研究——对北京IT行业8名白领青年的深度访谈分析

本文依据对IT行业8名白领青年的深度访谈资料,采用质的资料分析软件Nvivo7,对白领青年的人际关系及其对主观幸福感的影响做了较为深入的探索性分析.研究发现,白领青年与领导和同事之间的工具性人际关系,从总体上看,处于负面状态.这种负面状态,巨大地消解了他们的主观幸福感;而白领青年与家人和朋友的情感性人际关系,则处于良性状态.这种良性的情感性人际关系,则增添了他们的主观幸福感.文章最后深入地探寻了情感性人际关系对白领青年主观幸福观产生正功能的心理机制.     

强化高校学报编辑的政治意识刍议

我国高校学报是社会主义出版事业的一个重要组成部分。随着我国经济体制改革的深化和社会的不断开放与发展,国内、国际形势日趋复杂。在错综复杂的局面下,高校学报编辑只有不断增强政治意识,才能保证学报编辑工作的健康发展,才能有效地促进和谐社会的建设和社会事业的快速发展。     

全球气候治理中的南北关系

气候变化问题是当今人类社会面临的主要全球性公共问题之一。全球大气空间是典型的全球公共资源,它在消费上具有竞争性,但是在使用上却不具有排他性,因此这一公共资源很容易被过度使用,从而引发气候变化问题上的“公地悲剧”。有效应对气候变化需要广泛的国际合作,     

起诉书犯罪事实之描述

尽管起诉书是一种格式化司法文书,但其事实部分很难有一定之规,在很大程度上依靠实践经验.通过对大量的起诉书进行深度解析,发现当前一些起诉书犯罪事实描述严重不当,可能影响罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪.存在的种种具体问题分为褒贬失当、主动和被动句式使用不当、指代不明、对四字结构重视不够、事实部分夹杂证据等五大类.最后从犯罪事实描述的角度出发,选择收购赃物罪和转化型抢劫罪两类,进行整体分析,以期为起诉书犯罪事实之描述提供一些有益经验.     

A Novel Solvent-based Method to Separate Duct Tape from Porous Surface for Fingerprint Development

In this study, we have proposed a novel solvent-based method using a specific concentration of 3M™ Novec™ HFE-72DE and 7200 solvents to untangle duct tape from porous article with minimal impact to the quality of latent fingerprint deposited on the sticky-side surface of duct tape. A series of experiments determined that a mixture of 30% HFE-72DE:7200 (v/v) was found to be the most effective to separate various brands of duct tape from different types of porous surface, including office copy paper, newspaper, cardboard, and tissue wipe, which had been stored for up to 30 days before untangling. Further studies also revealed that 30% HFE-72DE:7200 was compatible with three common fingerprint development methods for porous articles, namely ninhydrin, indanedione-zinc, and physical developer. The nonflammability and low toxicity nature of this novel solvent mixture also make it ideal for separating duct tape from porous surface in laboratory or at crime scene.     

The 2018 California Wildfires: Integration of Rapid DNA to Dramatically Accelerate Victim Identification

In November 2018, Butte County, California, was decimated by the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in state history. Over 150,000 acres were destroyed, and at its peak, the fire consumed eighty acres per minute. The speed and intensity of the oncoming flames killed scores of people, and weeks before the fire was contained, first responders began searching through the rubble of 18,804 residences and commercial buildings. As with most mass disasters, conventional identification modalities (e.g., fingerprints, odontology, hardware) were utilized to identify victims. The intensity and duration of the fire severely degraded most of the remains, and these approaches were useful in only 22 of 84 cases. In the past, the remaining cases would have been subjected to conventional DNA analysis, which may have required months to years. Instead, Rapid DNA technology was utilized (in a rented recreational vehicle outside the Sacramento morgue) in the victim identification effort. Sixty-nine sets of remains were subjected to Rapid DNA Identification and, of these, 62 (89.9%) generated short tandem repeat profiles that were subjected to familial searching; essentially all these profiles were produced within hours of sample receipt. Samples successfully utilized for DNA identification included blood, bone, liver, muscle, soft tissue of unknown origin, and brain. In tandem with processing of 255 family reference samples, 58 victims were identified. This work represents the first use of Rapid DNA Identification in a mass casualty event, and the results support the use of Rapid DNA as an integrated tool with conventional disaster victim identification modalities.     

试析东京非洲发展国际会议进程中安全议题的演变

东京非洲发展国际会议是一个日本主导下的以促进非洲发展为宗旨的全球性多边机制,与发展相关的安全议题在该大会议程中占据相当比重。从冲突预防、巩固和平等对涉及国内冲突问题的应对,到加强反恐、海上安全、跨国犯罪等非传统安全领域的合作,大会发展进程中的安全议题不断被完善和拓展,由此改变了该机制单纯的发展援助属性。在对安全议题的调整过程中,日本以自身利益诉求为导向,以资金和技术为手段,牢牢控制着主导权,并试图将其作为推进国家外交安全战略的工具。当然,随着非洲整体实力增强以及在大国博弈中战略价值的提升,如果日本无法在本国利益与非洲利益之间取得平衡,这一多边机制持续发展的生命力将会被削弱。     

“互联网+政务服务”绩效评估主体的协调机制研究——基于利益相关者的视角

评估主体是整个“互联网+政务服务”评估体系的主导因素,直接影响评估质量和水平。“互联网+政务服务”评估涉及政府各职能部门、公众、第三方评估机构等多方主体切身利益,推进评估主体间的协调是确保“互联网+政务服务”评估有效性的基本原则之一。以利益相关者理论为分析视角,形成基于权威型利益相关者、客观型利益相关者及潜在型利益相关者的评估主体体系,探讨其利益诉求与表达,构建“互联网+政务服务”评估主体确定、制定标准及实施评估活动的协调机制,确保各类评估主体在“互联网+政务服务”评估活动中得到协调,优势充分发挥,功能得到耦合,不断提升评估实际效能。     

处境与策略:“双一流”战略背景下地方高校的学科建设

“双一流”战略为地方高校学科建设带来了严峻挑战,也提供了难得机遇.人才竞争更加激烈、资源获取更加艰难和建设环境更加窘迫是地方高校学科建设面临的主要挑战;竞争性的动态发展机制、学科建设的分类策略和人才合理有序流动的政策保障为地方高校学科建设提供了难得机遇.“双一流”战略突出了学科的实力、特色和贡献,地方高校应结合自身学科建设基础和地方经济社会发展需要,着力培育学科优势,增强学科特色,提高学科对社会的贡献度,注重发展立地学科、特色学科和应用学科.