They are from within us: CVE brokerage in South-central Somalia

ABSTRACT

This article explores how societal actors in Somalia take part in a transnational politics of countering/preventing violent extremism (CVE/PVE) through a political sociological approach to militarisation. We argue that the transnational politics of CVE represents an extension of global militarism by some states, institutions, donors and brokers. CVE works to adapt global militarism and to reconfigure the global-local relationships that sustain it. We explore the roles and influence of local ‘CVE brokers’ in deradicalisation efforts in South-central Somalia. They inadvertently merge the counter-terrorism approach to Somali people, values and territory with non-military means. We show that their key practices – co-ordination, translation and alignment – advance, but also disrupt, alter and transform CVE policy objectives.     

论诉权与实体权利的合一与分流——从罗马法的Actio开始直至近代的路径追问

随着19世纪实体法、程序法正式分道扬镳,实体权利与诉权各自进入了大体独立的轨道。然而,在此之前两者的关系并非如此。详细地展示其合、分进程的历史脉络,尝试描摹出此一基础课题的谱系,可以为学说的进一步讨论提供基础。     

美国诱惑侦查制度及对我国的启示

美国社会执法实践中广泛存在诱惑侦查的使用，关于诱惑侦查的法律和制度规制经过长期演变和经验积累，形成了较为完整的诱惑侦查制度。本文通过对美国诱惑侦查制度的法律规定和具体实践的探究，以期为完善公安机关执法工作提供一些参考。我们应借鉴美国关于诱惑侦查方式运用的有益经验，加快有关诱惑侦查领域的立法进程，明确具体的法律规定。公安机关在执法实践中应正确认识诱惑侦查的合理性，慎用诱惑侦查手段，严格遵循程序执法，规范自身执法行为，积极改进执法方式。     

Better law‐making and the interinstitutional (dis)agreements: Some comments

This work argues that there is no univocal interpretation of what regulatory policy is and pursues. Taking the strategy of the European Commission as a starting point only, it addresses more specifically the Union legislature's perspective, which, in a democratic decision‐making process, cannot compromise its autonomy. In the unique constitutional universe of the European Union, the “Better Law‐Making” agenda pursues an important additional objective: facilitating the very process of adopting legislation by means of interinstitutional conflict prevention mechanisms and through a common approach to interpretation and implementation of primary law. That is the main purpose of the Interinstitutional Agreements on the quality of legislation, which place them in the position of a sort of soft constitutional law.     

心肌缺血-致命性心动过缓血清代谢特征分析

目的探讨心肌缺血-致命性心动过缓大鼠血清代谢特征。方法制作心肌缺血-心动过缓-死亡(myocardial ischemia-bradycardia-sudden cardiac death,MI-B-SCD)大鼠模型,以假手术组为对照组,应用气相色谱质谱联用仪检测死后血清代谢谱,结合代谢组学策略分析血清代谢特征。结果 MI-B-SCD大鼠血清代谢轮廓与对照差异显著。与假手术组相比,MI-B-SCD大鼠血清赖氨酸、鸟氨酸、嘌呤、丝氨酸、丙氨酸、尿素、乳酸含量明显升高;琥珀酸、棕榈酸、酮己二酸、甘油醛、己烯二酸、辛二酸含量明显下降,其中多种差异代谢物之间存在相关性。结论 MI-B-SCD大鼠血清代谢显著改变,赖氨酸与嘌呤有较高的诊断MI-B-SCD价值,可望为心源性猝死的法医鉴定及临床防治提供参考。     

欧盟国家利比亚军事干预解析

在对利比亚的军事干预中,历来以"经济整合"和"软实力"见长的欧盟国家,一反冷战后追随美国动武的定式,发挥出了至关重要的推动作用,引起国际社会普遍关注。因应"阿拉伯之春"冲击,从根本上调整北非、西亚政策,推进近邻国家的"民主化"进程,构成其决计干预的框架性背景。在诸多因素作用下,法、英两国联手,成为军事行动的积极发动与参与者。但囿于军力不足,为保证目标实现而借重美国与北约,成为欧洲国家实施干预不可替代的机制性选择。明确的政治指向性,则又使得行动超出安理会授权成为必然。     

论“复行为的隐性身份犯”不是身份犯

法律对身份的规定有两种:法律直接规定(显性身份)、事实间接限定(隐性身份)。在认定隐性身份时要结合单行为犯和复行为犯理论。通说认为强奸罪、抗税罪属于身份犯,女性、非纳税人不能成立强奸罪的、抗税罪实行犯。这种观点理论上站不住脚,用于指导司法实践会造成严重错误。少数学者认为两罪不是身份犯,但论证却不够精细,也没有触及问题的本质。     

个人与国家之间:当代法文化的价值观

法文化的价值问题属于“法统”范畴,它是任何时代的法文化必然具备的一个核心问题.当代中国提出的社会主义核心价值体系是研究当代法文化之价值问题的一个理论前提,从社会主义核心价值体系中可以解读出与法文化的价值问题息息相关的概念组合,这就是个人和国家的关系.当代法文化之“法统”既不应该是单纯的个人主义,也不是单纯的国家主义,而必然是个人与国家的有机统一,但要统一于具体语境之中,就需要引入实践智慧的概念.当代法文化的“法统”所依据的理性基础是关系理性,这种理性形态在传统中国法文化以及马克思主义理论中都有良好的思想支撑.