面对WTO完善我国消费者权益保护法的思考

WTO是全球的“经济联合国” ,中国加入WTO不可阻挡。市场经济是消费需要拉动型经济 ,消费的开放和保护两者不可或缺 ,而保护消费者权益及完善与此相关的法律体系是我们面临“入世”所亟待解决的问题。就现行的消费者权益保护法进行比较 ,WTO主要成员与我国既有共同的基本精神和内容 ,又有着不同的优劣和特色。面对WTO ,本文着重探讨了我国应建立和完善消费者权益法律保护制度 ,并提出了一些粗浅的看法。     

《民法典》诚实信用原则对不当商标申请行为的规制

诚实信用原则是民法的基本原则,同样贯穿于商标申请、使用等行为的各个方面,民事主体无论是申请注册商标还是商标使用都需严格遵守诚实信用原则。国家知识产权局商标局以《商标法》第10条第1款第8项的其他不良影响对系列火神山雷神山李文亮商标的注册申请进行管控。但不良影响具有严格的适用条件,而非商标申请行为可能会产生消极、负面影响。运用不良影响对不当商标申请行为进行管控不符合商标法的立法本意,以违反了诚实信用原则进行规制更加合适。     

论我国反恐怖法法典化之进路

全球恐怖活动的态势,使得反恐怖立法凸显重要,各国掀起反恐怖立法热潮.我国面临着复杂的反恐怖形势,同样加快了反恐怖立法的步伐.我国当前的反恐怖法由全国人大常委会的《关于加强反恐怖工作有关问题的决定》以及散诸于其他法律、法规中的反恐怖法律规范组成,专门的反恐怖法草案业已进入讨论阶段,然其体系仍不能称完善,尚不能满足我国当前反恐怖斗争的需求,亟待推进我国反恐怖立法的法典化.     

高校校院二级管理体制运行效率问题与对策研究

实行校院二级管理体制是高等教育发展的必然趋势.当前我国高校校院二级管理体制运行效率总体较高,但由于职能部门规划目标与二级学院发展定位之间的矛盾等原因的存在,导致部分高校校院二级管理体制运行效率不高.为此,要坚持权责统一、学术自主等原则,遵循健全二级学院的领导体制、强化学术自治等思路,立足高校特点,着眼目标管理,聚焦学术权力,聚力文化建设,倡导协议授权与协同治理,完善权力再平衡机制,建构大学精神的价值认同,提升高校校院二级管理体制运行效率.     

后冷战时代的俄波关系

冷战结束后,俄波关系进入转折时期。由于历史恩怨和国家利益等诸多问题,两国关系磕磕绊绊,纷争不断。斯摩棱斯克空难发生后,俄波关系呈现缓和态势。展望未来的俄波关系,双方在经济领域的合作会进一步加强,而政治关系在短时间内难以取得实质性进展。     

Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Public Rental Housing Fraud: Based on Signal Transmission Model

The information asymmetry between the government and the housing security object would lead to adverse selection, opportunism and moral hazard during the rental process of public rental housing. Based on the review of China’s public rental housing policy implementation and effect, and combing the relevant literature about public rental housing fraud, we constructed the signal transfer model suitable for the explanation of the behavior of China’s public housing fraud, and focused on the explanatory variable of social service time. The theoretical analysis shows that social service time can be used as an explanatory variable to reveal the separation equilibrium and pooling equilibrium of various income groups under different social service times. Finally, we took the public rental housing community of Lanqiao Jingyuan in Hangzhou as an example to make a case analysis, the results confirmed the operability of the model, and indicated that social service time as the signal is helpful for the reaching the ideal state of equilibrium of different income groups.     

人体体表损伤面积及关节活动角度智能测量与辅助鉴定系统开发应用

本系统由图像采集、分析处理、档案管理、报告生成、联机帮助五个子系统组成。图像采集采用摄像录入,可以支持数码相机、扫描仪录入。面积计算采用模式识别技术标定边界“曲面坐标网格法”直接计算损伤面积。关节活动角度测量允许交点不在图像内,用终止用与起始角相减获得关节活动角度,对四肢及脊柱活动均能较准确测量。     

The Role of DNA‐Stained Currency in Gang Robberies within the United Kingdom

Cash‐and‐valuables‐in‐transit (CViT) robberies have become a substantial problem—especially in the current global economy. Over £19.4 million were stolen in 2008 and £17.1 million in 2009 in the United Kingdom alone. The transportation of cash and valuable items between financial institutions has long been a target of robberies in the U.K. After a robbery has occurred, police collect evidence in the form of ink‐stained currency. These stained notes are submitted for analysis. Samples are subjected to polymerase chain reaction in order to amplify any possible botanically derived DNA markers present on the notes. After amplification, capillary electrophoresis allows for the deciphering of the “DNA profile.” The DNA profile is then linked to a particular cash box, and this information is compared with records of whether or not that box had been stolen. The cases below are three such instances where botanically marked currency was used to help solve robberies.     

论道路交通事故认定行为的法律性质

正确认识道路交通事故认定行为的法律性质,对完善道路交通事故认定行为的法律规制具有重要意义。长期以来,学术界对道路交通事故认定行为的法律性质存在很大争议。本文认为,道路交通事故认定是公安机关履行处理交通事故职责的行为,其法律性质应该是具体行政行为中的行政确认行为。