Canadian prime ministers in the house of commons: Patterns of intervention

This paper explores the parliamentary activity of six Canadian prime ministers from St Laurent to Mulroney. Employing Hansard, each parliamentary utterance by a prime minister from 1949 to 1993 has been coded into one of four categories: answers to questions, speeches delivered, statements made and other interventions. Voting records have also been coded. Employing this database, the analysis compares and contrasts the prime ministers in terms of their political personalities and explores the overall scope and character of prime‐ministerial activism in the House throughout the past 40 years. Canadian profiles are compared with already existing British data in order to test generalisations concerning the diminishing presence of prime ministers in parliaments in Canada and Britain.     

论海事强制令的独立属性和功能

海事强制令是中国特有的法律制度,是海事诉讼特别程序法的特殊规定.它具有强制执行性、法定性和程序性等特点,与民事诉讼中的保全等程序有着联系,但它在解决航运中某些具体问题方面又保持着自己的独立性.研究海事强制令的独立属性及功能,明确它与保全制度的界线,发挥它在纠正违法和排除妨碍等方面的作用,并且坚持正当性程序的要求,是理解和适用、完善和发展海事强制令的需要.     

New normal with new force in Chinese society

Chinese society by the rule of man society should transition to the rule of law, you have to have the production and development of new social strata, the transition is one of transition, if thanks to ...     

Sino-U.S.Relations“Paradigms” and China’s U.S. Strategy

In author’s view,there are several alternative paradigms that could develop governing Sino-U.S.relations over the next decade.To keep the process of its rise uninterrupted, China should take active steps to push the relationship towards a "cooperation paradigm" and preventing it from sliding towards a "conflict paradigm".The U.S.also needs to adopt a positive response.     

检察环节重罪案件认罪认罚从宽制度的效益分析与路径优化

检察环节重罪案件的认罪认罚从宽制度在实践中体现出总体适用率偏低、适用范围较窄、量刑建议质量欠佳的初级阶段特征,价值功能尚未充分体现。通过"成本—收益"方法分析,目前该制度对被追诉方和检察机关的效益激励不足,因而仍存在适用乏力的现实情况。未来应当以量刑精准化与减让梯度化为目标改良量刑建议,切实保障被追诉方的知悉权与救济权,进一步发挥制度节约司法资源的价值功能,通过强化对量刑协商双方的激励进一步深化制度适用。     

Breaking the Territorial Impasse： A Strategic Priority for China

China has more neighbors than any other country on the Asian Continent and in the Pacific Ocean.Understandably,solving territorial issues remains a pressing item on the agenda of China’s grand strategy.This is especially true since the country began its rapid rise.With the exception of