跨界政策网络与区域治理:我国地方政府合作实践分析

基于制度性集体行动理论,文章指出区域合作治理的实质就是个体理性的地方政府为克服交易成本障碍互相连接,构建相互依赖的可持续合作网络,从而实现公共服务的供给。本文在政策网络理论模型的基础上,将区域因素加入了政策网络理论的分析框架之中,界定了跨界政策网络的形成机理与结构状态。通过"9+2"泛珠三角合作区的案例,指出它是建立在信息共享基础上的"弱关系"网络结构,这种网络结构打破原有行政隶属,通过代理人的传递作用,连接了不同的参与者,从而保障制度性集体行动的实现。     

China’s New Leadership and the World

China’s foreign relationship in the Xi era will inevitably be tinged with the Xi style,which features a strong will and a personality that has both a soft and a tough side.How will this easy-going,smiling leader perceive and handle China’s relationship with the world?We have good reason to believe that he will bring more smiles and greater ease to this relationship.Xi Jinping heralds a diplomatic revolution in China.     

New Interpretations of Cyber Power

Since the 1990’s,the Internet has been an important force behind world changes and has sparked debates on such issues as the right to access to information and the concept of Cyber Power. In the first decade of this century,the Internet was one of the key causes of global change. Great advances were made in the field of information technology and the global spread of information reached unprecedented levels. The effects on society went from quantitative to qualitative. The Internet is also becoming a strate...     

简论政府对劳动关系的协调作用

劳动关系是市场经济条件下重要的社会经济关系,劳动关系的和谐对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有基础性的地位。本文分析了新形势下我国劳动关系的特点和政府定位,建议加强政府的执法和监督力度,对劳动关系实施政府干预,支持组建强有力的工会组织并充分发挥其作用,以维护劳动者合法权益,促进各类企事业经济组织的健康发展。     

公共部门规划:目标—发展重点矩阵构建及应用

公共部门相对其他部门具有特殊性,因此,该领域规划设计要求有与之特点相适应的分析工具。本文梳理了公共部门规划发展的脉络,并对常用的规划分析工具进行了综述,指出了现有工具在公共部门规划应用的有效性和局限性。笔者根据规划实践提出了目标-发展重点矩阵(Objectives-Keys Perspective Matrix),在对该矩阵进行论证、推导和构建之后,以北京市十二五卫生发展改革规划课题为例,演示了该矩阵的实际运用情况,指出了构建矩阵需要考量的问题,并对该矩阵的推广使用进行了讨论。     

应急管理多元参与的动力与协调机制

本文以利益相关者理论为基础,详细分析了多元参与应急管理中各行动主体的行动动力及其参与机制。有效的多元参与危机管理模式必须基于各行动主体在应急管理中拥有合理的利益。维护既定利益或者实现预期利益构成了多元参与主体的行动动力。多元应急模式必须提供有效的制度基础,来准确地界定利益相关者,合理地平衡公共利益与私人利益之间的关系,通过议题为导向的项目解决小组协调多元参与主体的应急行动。     

国际法院对岛礁争端的裁量与南海维权——东南亚国家的经验及其对中国的启示

东南亚国家中的马来西亚、印尼和新加坡通过国际法院裁决的方式成功地解决了相互之间的岛礁主权争端。在对马来西亚与印尼、马来西亚与新加坡岛礁主权争端案的裁决过程中,国际法院综合考量了有效控制、继承、禁止反言和先占原则。马来西亚与印尼、马来西亚与新加坡通过国际法院裁决解决相互间岛礁争端的经验对中国更好地维护南海主权具有一定的启示。     

Know thy enemy: Hizbullah, ‘terrorism’ and the politics of perception

The labelling career of the Lebanese armed group and political party Hizbullah is an interesting case with which to investigate the epistemological consequences of the politics of naming. Having found itself since its inception in the mid-1980s on the receiving end of mainly US and Israeli policy makers' and analysts' scorn for being an archetypical terrorist organisation, Hizbullah has been surprisingly successful in achieving its stated aims and in enduring the verbal and military onslaught against it. Although it is not the intention here to reduce explanations for Hizbullah's durability to discursive politics, this article suggests that both the labelling of Hizbullah as terrorist and, conversely, its identification as a ‘lebanonised’ political force that is about to make its conversion into an unarmed political party are misleading and incapable of grasping this organisation's complexities. In fact, both ‘terrorist’ and ‘lebanonised’ labels produce a quality of knowledge inferior to that produced by Hizbullah's own conceptualisation of its enemies. But most importantly, the debate on Hizbullah's alleged terrorist nature has obscured several of its traits that many should register before passing judgement on it. Our analysis shows that the variety of institutions Hizbullah has been carefully elaborating and readapting over the past two decades in Lebanon operate today as a holistic and integrated network which produce sets of values and meanings embedded in an interrelated religious and political framework—that of the wilayat al-faqih. These meanings are disseminated on a daily basis among Shi'a constituencies through the party's institutionalised networks and serve to mobilise them into ‘the society of the Resistance’ (mujtamaa’ al-muqawama), which is the foundation of the hala al-islamiyya (Islamic sphere) in Lebanon. Accordingly, any prospect of Hizbullah's transformation away from armed ‘resistance’ should be firmly placed in an analysis of its hegemony among the Shi'a of Lebanon and of the tools it uses to acquire and sustain this status.     

城市公共安全服务供给的合作网络

良好的公共安全状况是公民的基本需求,是城市竞争力和城市形象的重要表现,也是衡量城市政府公共服务能力的重要指标。本文运用合作网络治理理论的内在逻辑与本质,以制度分析与发展框架为分析工具,对城市公共安全服务供给进行制度分析,试图构建城市公共安全服务合作网络的理论框架和运作机制,推动该领域多元行动者的共治之道。笔者认为,城市公共安全服务领域政府单中心供给模式已经发生变化,多中心治理格局初显端倪;多元行动者通过公安机关内部协作网络、公私伙伴关系及社会合作网络等主要互动网络形式,逐渐使多元化和高质量的城市公共安全服务需求变为现实。     

论公共政策信息的特性、类型及作用

信息化浪潮席卷全球,信息技术日益渗透到各行各业,这使得信息资源的重要性不断地被人们所认知,信息已经成为和物质、能量并列的第三大重要资源。信息是公共决策科学化的客观基础,信息的完备程度直接关系到公共政策的质量。本文主要讨论了公共政策信息的特性、类型,以及公共政策信息对于公共决策、公共政策制定的重要作用等问题。