生产、销售伪劣产品罪争议问题探讨

关于生产、销售伪劣产品罪的犯罪客体、客观方面的销售金额、犯罪主观方面以及该罪与假冒注册商标罪、销售假冒注册商标的商品罪的竞合等问题,理论与实践中一直存在着不同的观点。本文结合刑法规定与司法解释,对于不同的观点进行了分析与比较,相应提出了笔者自己在上述问题上的立场。     

以“三个代表”考察转型期多党合作制建设

面对转型期社会结构变化、阶层分化,利益、权利重新调整对中国共产党领导的多党合作制的影响,人们认识到,必须加强多党合作制自身建设,以回应来自社会发展的挑战.以"三个代表"思想考察转型期多党合作制建设,使人们形成规律性认识;以"三个代表"思想武装执政党,保证党的领导权的实现;以"三个代表"思想指导参政党建设,促进参政水平和质量的提高;以"三个代表"思想整合党派关系,巩固团结合作的政党格局;以"三个代表"思想完善多党合作制,充分发挥自身功能优势.     

Developmental validation of the Microreader™ Y Prime Plus ID System: An advanced Y-STR 38-plex system for forensic applications

Y-STR is widely used in sexual assaults and familial searches of suspects. Here, we reported a novel 38-plex STR genotyping system designed for forensic applications. Microreader? Y Prime Plus ID System (YPP) amplifies 38 loci in one reaction, including 29 loci from commonly used Yfiler® Plus PCR Amplification Kit & PowerPlex® Y23 System (DYS393, DYS570, DYS19, DYS392, DYS549, Y GATA H4, DYS460, DYS458, DYS481, DYS635, DYS448, DYS533, DYS449, DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389Ⅱ, DYS438, DYS391, DYS439, DYS437, DYS385a/b, DYS643, DYS518, DYS576, DYF387S1a/b, and DYS627), 6 commonly used loci for the Y-STR database (DYS444, DYS447, DYS596, DYF404a/b, DYS527a/b, DYS557) and one Y-indel specific for the Chinese population. YPP is designed for different types of samples, such as blood card and swabs. In this work, YPP was validated following SWGDAM guidelines (2016) and guidelines from Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China, including PCR-based, sensitivity, accuracy and precision, mixture, stability and inhibitor, and species specificity. The results indicate that the Microreader? Y Prime Plus ID System is a powerful identification kit designed for forensic databases.     

Identification of Natural Images and Computer‐Generated Graphics Based on Statistical and Textural Features

To discriminate the acquisition pipelines of digital images, a novel scheme for the identification of natural images and computer‐generated graphics is proposed based on statistical and textural features. First, the differences between them are investigated from the view of statistics and texture, and 31 dimensions of feature are acquired for identification. Then, LIBSVM is used for the classification. Finally, the experimental results are presented. The results show that it can achieve an identification accuracy of 97.89% for computer‐generated graphics, and an identification accuracy of 97.75% for natural images. The analyses also demonstrate the proposed method has excellent performance, compared with some existing methods based only on statistical features or other features. The method has a great potential to be implemented for the identification of natural images and computer‐generated graphics.     

对高校提高专项经费项目管理水平的思考

高校的专项经费是预算的组成部分,是学校为完成特定的工作和事业发展目标而编制的年度专项计划。本文所指的专项经费仅限于财政拨款,因此高校的专项经费又是得到上级财政预算支持的专项计划,学校和上级财政部门是专项经费管理的双重主体,共同承担项目管理的任务。     

发挥工会桥梁纽带作用积极推进高校后勤改革

高校工会在后勤社会化改革中,应发挥桥梁、纽带作用,积极推进改革,协助解决人事问题,引导职工转变观念,维护职工合法权益,协调利益关系,消除矛盾,凝聚人心.同时,创新后勤文化,增强后勤职工的竞争意识,提高竞争能力和服务质量,更好地为教学科研、生活提供优质的服务.     

核因子-кB及其在创伤性脑损伤后的作用

核因子-кB是一种具有多向性调节作用的核转录因子。机体受到创伤后,NF-кB被激活,调节多种炎性介质基因转录,引起局部及全身的炎症反应。对NF-кB的有关研究可望用于法医学家对损伤时间的推测。     

现代社会中的人民调解与诉讼

人民调解是除诉讼之外的最主要的纠纷解决方式。人民调解的存在与发展在一定程度上弥补了诉讼在某类纠纷解决上的局限性。通过人民调解与诉讼在成本、功能上的比较,可以看到人民调解不仅能够适应和生存于现代社会,而且与公力救济共同形成了相互竞争、替代补充和弥补局限的多元化纠纷解决机制。人民调解的改革和发展是构建和谐社会纠纷解决机制的不可或缺的资源。     

文件制作时间检验的物质基础

随着科学技术的快速发展,各种新型染料、颜料不断涌现。不断发展的书写和打印材料对文件制作时间检验工作提出了越来越高的要求。寻求显色物质整体稳定中的可测定因素,探索可资利用的指标性参数,达到检验目的。这就需要我们对材料进行比较全面的认识和研究。     

从改革观和发展观上寻求化解社会问题的思路

现实中存在的许多社会问题和社会矛盾,需要我们从改革观和发展观上进行反思。总结改革开放和现代化建设的经验教训,坚持和贯彻正确的改革观,坚持和贯彻科学的发展观,与时俱进地调整政府的决策,对于化解我国当前存在的社会问题和社会矛盾,至关重要。