Student teachers' perceptions of the identity formation process

Student teachers were asked to respond to profiles of various styles of dealing with adolescent identity issues. Student teachers responded most favorably to the profile indicating adolescent exploration of occupational and ideological alternatives (Moratorium) and least favorably to an apparent nonconcern with adolescent issues (Diffuse). Commitment to plans and beliefs with closedness to alternatives (Foreclosure) received intermediate evaluations. Consistent with Eriksonian notions, but at variance with empirical findings, the Moratorium style was rated highest in psychological health. Student teachers preferred the Moratorium-style individual as prospective students; the Diffuse-style one the least. Implications for teacher training and educational practice were examined, and areas of further research were outlined.Funding for this project was received from a grant by the Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests include adolescent personality development and teacher training.His Ph.D. was received from the University of Oklahoma in Experimental Social Psychology. Current research interests include varied aspects of consumer behavior with focus upon the effects of credit card stimuli upon consumer behavior.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests focus upon special education and learning disabilities.     

Gallup Polling Accuracy in a Multi-Party Context: An Empirical Study of Twelve Danish Political Parties 1957-80*

This article examines the accuracy of the Gallup poll in a situation involving multiple political parties of different sizes Using data collected by the Danish Gallup Institute 1957–1980. the article demonstrates that polling results, except those of small parties, are well within the sampling error. An explorative analysis of the data, showing that there is a normal distribution of the differences between election results and polling values, provides the possibility of a simple method of interpreting Gallup poll data at a desirable level of confidence.     

略论中央苏区的贡献与苏区精神

中央苏区是土地革命战争时期最大的革命根据地。在党的领导下,苏区广大军民,经过艰苦卓绝的奋斗,在坚持革命战争,建立和扩大红军,发展苏维埃建设事业,以及支援红军主力突围转移等方面,作出了巨大贡献与英勇牺牲。在这种特定的环境下,创造和培育出无产阶级的彻底革命精神。弘扬苏区精神,仍具有重要的现实意义。     

中央档案馆长讲述长征

在红军长征胜利70周年到来之际,我们在他的家中,倾听了他对长征的追溯。今年是红军长征胜利70周年纪念。70年前,中央红军离开江西瑞金革命根据地,开始二万五千里长征。那段经历虽然已经过去70年,但是它所表现出来的在中国共产党领导下的红军不畏艰难困苦,勇往直前的革命精神,在     

网络犯罪罪因系统机制探

对网络犯罪罪因系统进行系统机制分析,有助于探明网络犯罪产生的原理,并形成规律性的认识。在对网络犯罪社会原因、个体原因及犯罪场进行剖析的过程中,涉及机制性的问题。事实上,犯罪心理尤其是犯罪动机引起犯罪行为的作为方式和心理过程就构成了犯罪行为的心理机制。在网络犯罪的犯罪场分析中被害人与犯罪人之间的互动影响关系的分析也是机制论的一种体现。可以说机制论是通过对犯罪原因的研究来进行犯罪本体范畴研究过程中不可或缺的最重要的理论工具。     

言息公开法中的国家安全例外浅议

国家安全例外是信息公开法公开例外的一种。国家安全例外可以细分为国家安全、国家防卫、国际关系和对外承担保密义务的信息。国家安全例外的保护机制有损害测试、公共利益测试、部长否决权制度、存在与否机制等。我国应在未来的信息公开法中对国家安全例外进行立法,通过严格界定国家安全,引入损害测试、公共利益测试和存在与否机制来对国家安全例外进行周到保护,并同时实现信息公开的最大化。     

Considering Knowledge Uptake within a Cycle of Transforming Data,Information, and Knowledge

Knowledge uptake, having decision makers assimilate the ideas of experts, is recognized as an important stimulus to bringing about policy change. This is particularly true in the realm of environmental policymaking, which is characterized by knowledge intensity, complexity, and multifaceted concerns. Using examples from an innovative watershed management organization, this article presents a heuristic for understanding how knowledge uptake occurs within a cycle of organizational reasoning. This cycle is driven by activities that transform data, information, and knowledge and that link specialists with decision makers. The heuristic can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify breaks in the transformation process that impede mandate fulfillment and impair capacity building. Lack of appreciation of the dynamic relationship between data, information and knowledge leads to mistimed and ineffective policy interventions that do not result in the hoped for progress in science intended to underpin policy advances.     

推进制度创新是构建和谐新农村的关键

建设农村和谐社会是一个复杂的系统工程,其中制度安排和谐是核心内容。必须加快建立有利于改变城乡二元结构的体制机制。就当前我国农村实际而言,以农村产权改革为核心的制度创新和以农民组织建设为核心的基层组织制度的建设最为紧迫。