村民自治与居民自治的差异分析——以“让农民上楼行动”为例

村民自治和居民自治在治理基础上存在着一定的差异,即在依赖实体、地方性规范、社会秩序和人情交往等方面并不相同,如果忽视了二者之间的差异可能会导致严重的后果。例如"让农民上楼行动",在治理基础未变的情况下改变治理方式,可能会给农村社会的稳定发展带来一些弊端:破坏了农民的生产生活方式,引发了农民因上楼致贫,造成了基层政府的管理困境。本文通过村民自治和居民自治的差异分析探讨了"让农民上楼行动"的弊端,旨在提醒政策制定者和实施者不要盲目地推进城镇化。     

An investigative research on the status of urban residents' psychological security

The objective of this study was to investigate the status of the psychological security of 224 urban residents by using a self‐made questionnaire. The results show that the overall psychological security of urban residents is in the medium–low level. There are significant differences among residents with education background or with household per capita monthly income (F = 4.192, F = 4.545, p < 0.05). People with high psychological security scores are highly educated or come from families with high per capita monthly income. In regards to the factors of common sense of security, the results show significant differences (F = 4.98, p < 0.01) among people with different educational background and people with bachelor's degrees or above scores higher than less‐educated people (from high school or community college). In regards to the factors of certainty feeling, there are significant variations among people with genders and economic background (F = 11.28, F = 7.75, p < 0.01), males higher than females, while people with per capita monthly income of more than 2000 RMB feel more certainty than those with less than 2000 RMB. On the sense of calmness, factors such as education and family per capita income significantly affected scores (F = 4.67, p < 0.05, F = 5.20, p < 0.01). People with high school degree feel less calm than those with college degree or above; individuals with per capita monthly income of 2000 RMB feel less calm than those with income higher than 2000 RMB of above. For another dimension, the sense of relaxation, there is a significant difference among different age groups (F = 8.92, p < 0.001, groups below 40 scoring higher than groups over 40). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论坚持"以人为本"为核心的科学发展观

"以人为本"为核心的科学发展观,是我党从新世纪新阶段党和国家事业全局出发提出的重大战略思想。我们在推动经济社会发展、加快推进社会主义现代化进程中,必须通过对经典著作的研读中澄清对"人"认识上的理论误区来把握"以人为本"的精神实质;同时要从社会主义建设的正反面实践中认识"以人为本;"从科学发展观的基本要求中看待"以人为本"。明确在中国特色的社会主义建设中,坚持以人为本就是坚持社会主义道路。     

犯罪客体概念的再认识

犯罪客体是犯罪构成的要件之一。由于研究的出发点不同 ,国内外学者对于犯罪客体的认识也不相同 ,该文在对国内外各种观点进行深入剖析的基础上 ,提出了自己对犯罪客体概念的新认识。     

企业起步阶段多元化经营战略研究

多元化经营战略是现代企业的一种重要战略。作为当今中外企业发展和扩张的主导战略,研究多元化经营战略在企业发展中的地位和作用具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在简述企业成熟阶段的多元化经营战略的基础上,对企业起步阶段的多元化经营战略的可行性进行了深入分析,并指出了企业在起步阶段实行多元化经营战略的条件及风险约束。最后,重点研究了山西武沁铁路公司的多元化实践,力求为多元化发展战略研究提供更具说服力的实证分析。     

"以人为本":中国共产党人的现实选择

我们党今天提出"以人为本",虽然在字面上与古今中外许多思想家的提法十分相似,但它却是以马克思的唯物史观为其科学根据,是重新解读马克思的积极成果."以人为本"是对以"非人"为本的否定和抛弃,是要强调关心人、爱护人、尊重人、为了人.提出"以人为本"是中国社会历史发展的必然要求,顺应了经济全球化和人类社会发展的总趋势,是推进我国经济社会和人的全面发展的基本指导原则.     

中国与中亚国家边界演变与思考

边界地区的稳定、发展、繁荣是中国和中亚国家共同追求的目标。中国的可持续发展需要中亚,中亚的繁荣也需要中国。切实把中国和中亚国家之间的边界建成一个和平、稳定、友好合作的边界,符合两国人民的根本利益。     

Civil service reform in the People's Republic of China: case studies of early implementation

The adoption of the civil service system is the most comprehensive reform of the personnel system in the history of the People's Republic of China. The reformers want to establish a highly qualified and professional administrative corps. Elements of the reform include a merit‐based performance evaluation system that rewards good employees and punishes poor ones, open and fair competition in recruitment and promotion to assure the quality of government officials, and a system based on law that provides continuity and consistency for government policies. The article summarizes case studies of implementation challenges such as recruitment, examinations, selection and promotion, performance evaluation, training, job rotation and salary systems. The cases provide snapshots of some of the most difficult issues involved in reforming China's civil service. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

《北京市院前医疗急救服务条例》修订前后对比分析

《北京市院前医疗急救服务条例》是北京市地方性法规,于2017年3月1日正式实施.2021年5月27日,北京市十五届人大常委会第三十一次会议表决通过了修改后的《北京市院前医疗急救服务条例》.     

HPLC-MS/MS法快速检测人体血液中的夹竹桃毒素

目的采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)检测人体血液中夹竹桃苷、夹竹桃苷乙。方法采用乙腈沉淀蛋白法处理血液,HPLC-MS/MS法检测,采用MRM记录方式,保留时间和定性离子对定性,标准曲线法定量。结果夹竹桃苷、夹竹桃苷乙的检测限均在0.5ng/m L,线性范围在1ng/m L~1mg/m L,回收率为75.2%~95.7%。结论本方法操作简便,灵敏度高,可应用于中毒案件中人体血液中两种夹竹桃毒素(夹竹桃苷和夹竹桃苷乙)的快速检测。