Local State Corporatism or Neo-Guanxilism? Observations from the county level of government in China

Chinese economic and social development in the past three decades has been typically state-led, in which capital and government officials are gradually allied through guanxi—a social psychological network that connects individuals with continued exchanges of favours, emotions and resources. This transforms many traditional characteristics of guanxi and encodes it with new features deeply rooted in institutional settings in contemporary China, which we term as neo-guanxilism. Although ‘local state corporatism’ has strong explanatory power in analysing the alliance of enterprises and local government, we argue that this type of neo-guanxilism could fill the gap uncovered by local state corporatism, mainly through emphasizing government officials as interdependent actors instead of viewing the local state as a collective, capturing not only the developmental but also the predatory aspects of local governments.     

The next steps in academic integrity — education,awareness, norms,duty and law

We conducted and analyzed several internet surveys in order to understand the profile of global research integrity and ethical awareness, encompassing global population distribution. These were (1) the global distribution of Committee of Publishing Ethics (COPE) membership; (2) the global distribution of “Integrity” or “Ethics” journals; (3) the level of academic integrity awareness in European higher education institutions and (4) awareness of academic integrity in the top universities of Asia and Africa. The results of this survey series highlight seriously imbalanced awareness of research integrity and publishing ethics across the world, especially in developing areas with the highest population density. We therefore propose a new index, the “Academic Integrity Awareness Index” for future discussions across the linked spheres of publishing and research.     

社区矫正的理论分析

社区矫正是一种在社区中对罪犯执行刑罚的制裁措施,具有非监禁性、社区参与性、对象特定性、目的与手段的特殊性等特点。作为一种非监禁性刑罚制度,社区矫正有着不同于监狱矫正的特殊意义。这种特殊意义可从社会学、心理学、犯罪学、刑罚学的角度得到证实;同时,司法实践也证实了社区矫正所具有的合理性和优越性。     

论职务发明制度内部利益的平衡

职务发明制度的内部关系调整的是单位与发明人之间的利益分配,无论是"重雇主主义"、"重雇员主义"还是"折中主义"的制度安排都存在一定的弊端,不能妥善解决内部关系中的利益冲突.本文基于洛克的财产权劳动学说和马克思的劳动价值理论分析指出,内部利益难以平衡的主要原因在于现行职务发明制度以权利的天然归属关系掩盖合意转让关系的本质...     

从唯物史观视野探析生态危机形成的根源

人类面临生态危机已成为共识,而全球生态环境的恶化仍在继续;究其原因,有人主张是“人类中心主义”。然而,形成生态危机的原因错综复杂,不能简单地归咎于“人类中心主义”。用马克思主义唯物史观分析,生态危机的形成与生产力、生产关系(经济基础)乃至上层建筑都有关系。     

独立学院问题研究述评

我国目前的独立学院问题研究,呈现非常活跃的研究态势。无论从数量还是质量上来说,都取得了较为丰富的研究成果。研究文献受到高等教育宏观背景的影响,呈现明显的阶段性特征和政策性研究倾向。目前的研究文献涉及独立学院的产生原因和背景、发展现状、存在问题、未来走势等多方面问题。未来应推动多视阈关照下的独立学院研究及比较研究。     

公安业务英语教师素质探究

公安院校业务英语教师应提高业务素质,加强师德修养,关爱学生,具备正确的职业观和职业道德,热爱职业,有使命感,自觉自愿提高政治素质。     

论合同附随义务违反的归责原则与法律后果

附随义务是债务人基于诚信原则,为维护债权人的固有利益,在给付义务之外所负担的必要注意及保护义务。在判断附随义务存在与否及其履行与否等问题上,债务人主观因素起着决定性的作用,因而附随义务的违反以过错为归责原则,这符合附随义务的性质、目的及交易实践。违反附随义务,债务人应当承担债务不履行责任,其最主要者,为承担损害赔偿责任,于例外情形还可成立强制履行和违约金责任,及构成合同解除之原因。     

Why Do Firms Obey?: the State of Regulatory Compliance Research in China

Journal of Chinese Political Science - Enforcement and compliance is a classic issue of concern in regulation literature. Despite a vast literature on regulatory agencies, compliance behavior of...     

个人所得税纳税义务的法律建构

现代宪法规定国民有依照法律纳税的基本义务,而财产权的行使应同时有益于公共福祉,据此,个人所得税法建制侧重于设定纳税义务的成立要件和确定程序。个人所得税纳税义务是在所得分项基础上经由法律创设的,分为税款缴纳的主给付义务和纳税申报的从给付义务,可能由支付所得者或取得所得者履行。分类税制下,纳税义务主要由负有扣缴义务的支付所得者代为履行,取得所得者则负有根本性的纳税义务,充分体现税收稽征效率。综合所得范畴的引入,使得核心课税要素由所得这一征税客体转向纳税人,更能实现量能课税原则。纳税人有依照法律纳税的权利和义务,由此,重构纳税义务如下:其一,横向的并行结构,包括综合课征和分类课征等模式下的纳税义务,后者可能包含税收负担从轻权;其二,纵向的递进结构,包括预扣预缴和汇算清缴等阶段中的纳税义务,可能包含补税义务或申请退税权。