从义务工作到服务学习：对澳门青年工作的反思

服务学习（serviceleaming）是近十年来普遍运用在青年发展工作中的一种重要理念,不同的青年组织、学校均鼓励青年学生参与不同形式的社区服务。然而,很多学生或青年组织仍将其等同于参与义务工作,只是表达对社区的关怀,或履行学校的要求,回顾有关服务学习的理论,及以这些理论来检视过去曾积极参与义务工作的人群,从而分析他们如何通过服务学习改变自身的价值观与道德发展。     

公共部门组织承诺的实证研究——基于对311名公共部门员工的问卷调查分析

本文分析了公共部门组织承诺(Public Sector Organizational Commitment,简称PSOC)的内涵、结构与测量变量,建立PSOC测量量表,对分布在多个省市的311名政府部门、事业单位和社会团体等机构工作人员进行了问卷调查,从实证的角度研究分析了我国PSOC水平及其与前因变量、后果变量之间的影响关系,揭示POSC的影响因子,为公共部门组织与人力资源管理提供有益的研究结论。     

转型期我国企业社会责任建设问题研究

转型时期我国社会各界对企业社会责任问题呈现出前所未有的广泛关注。企业社会责任履行情况是我国经济成功转型和创造社会和谐安定局面的重要保障。本文以经济转型为背景,分析我国经济转型时期企业社会责任的缺失及其成因,从而提出推进我国企业社会责任工作对策的建议与思考。     

博弈论在反腐败机制中的应用研究

反腐败是我们党和国家目前面临的迫在眉睫的任务。本文通过建立潜在腐败群体之间的博弈以及反贪博弈的复制动态方程,并对其动态方程作了分析和讨论,得出了潜在腐败群体和反贪机关博弈的进化稳定策略,从而揭示了反腐败的机理,目的是为我国目前制定反腐败政策提供一些参考和建议。     

论和谐社会与公共行政的精神

和谐社会的实现途径则有赖于和谐与公共行政精神的融合,需要关注的是和谐社会的前提即稳定,实现和谐的纽带即利益,对和谐的保障即制度;最终实现和谐社会条件下公共行政的价值追求即实现公平。     

农村合作金融机构的治理机制及其失灵

治理不善限制了农村合作金融机构在发展中国家的发展.合作社的性质决定了农村合作金融机构的治理结构.建立一个良好的农村合作金融机构治理,需要在遵循合作社性质的前提下,处理好利益相关者之间的关系、民主控制与专业化管理之间的关系以及成本问题.这些问题集中体现在成员与董事之间的委托代理机制,因而这一委托代理机制也是农村合作金融机构最重要的治理机制.由于其合作社性质,农村合作金融机构的委托代理机制存在诸多缺陷.     

Turkish Nationhood: Civic and Ancestral and Cultural

This article challenges two established views in the literature on Turkish nationalism. First, that Turkish nationhood in the early republican era was civic and ethnic and, second, that, while Turkish nationhood was inclusive and egalitarian in constitutional texts, in the early years of the Turkish Republic and in the case of Turkish citizens of Muslim origin, it became exclusive or discriminatory in citizenship practices once the Republic was consolidated and in the case of non-Muslim Turkish citizens. Contra these two established views, I first argue that Turkish nationhood was not civic and ethnic, but it was actually civic and ancestral and cultural. Secondly, relying on an examination of legal texts produced and citizenship practices pursued in the years between 1918 and 1924, I argue that the Turkish nationhood was exclusive and discriminatory both theoretically and practically, on paper as well as in practice, both at the time of the foundation of the republic and once the regime had become consolidated.     

Who Chooses STEM Careers? Using A Relative Cognitive Strength and Interest Model to Predict Careers in Science,Technology, Engineering,and Mathematics

Career aspirations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are formulated in adolescence, making the high school years a critical time period for identifying the cognitive and motivational factors that increase the likelihood of future STEM employment. While past research has mainly focused on absolute cognitive ability levels in math and verbal domains, the current study tested whether relative cognitive strengths and interests in math, science, and verbal domains in high school were more accurate predictors of STEM career decisions. Data were drawn from a national longitudinal study in the United States (N?=?1762; 48?% female; the first wave during ninth grade and the last wave at age 33). Results revealed that in the high-verbal/high-math/high-science ability group, individuals with higher science task values and lower orientation toward altruism were more likely to select STEM occupations. In the low-verbal/moderate-math/moderate-science ability group, individuals with higher math ability and higher math task values were more likely to select STEM occupations. The findings suggest that youth with asymmetrical cognitive ability profiles are more likely to select careers that utilize their cognitive strengths rather than their weaknesses, while symmetrical cognitive ability profiles may grant youth more flexibility in their options, allowing their interests and values to guide their career decisions.     

"文革"时期群众组织产生与社会心理探析

"文革"时期群众组织从其产生直至消亡自始至终制约着"文革"的发展过程。本文以社会心理学的视角对这场运动加以审视,力图说明"文革"时期群众组织的产生,有着广泛的社会心态基础。探究"文革"时期广大民众参加组织所蕴含价值取向的心理特征,对正在向现代化迈进的中国国民有着深刻的反思意义。     

试论代议民主与网络民主

本文对网络民主与代议民主进行了比较,并得出结论:在网络的时代背景下,须将代议民主和网络民主结合起来,以网络民主为重要手段,借助网络数字平台来改善代议民主信息摄取的不及时和不完整;以代议民主来弥补网络民主决策的低效并解决其权威性问题。这样,网络民主与代议民主实现互补才能真正促进民主的发展。