关于加强高校党外代表人士队伍建设的思考

加强党外代表人士队伍建设是新时期党中央巩固统一战线的重要战略任务,也是关系最广泛的爱国统一战线的巩固和发展的基础工程,意义重大而深远。高校的党外代表人士相对集中,是统一战线培养、选拔代表人士的源头和重要基地。因此,大力加强高校党外人士队伍建设是高校统战工作一项十分迫切的任务。本文着重对高校党外代表人士建设的重要性、特征、存在的主要问题、建设途径等方面进行思考、探索、阐述。     

论商法在中国社会主义市场经济法律体系中的地位和作用

在我国社会主义市场经济法律体系中,民法是前置性法律,经济法是保障性法律,而商法则是市场运行法,特殊的功能成就其不可替代的独立地位。商法产生于市场经济并且直接服务于市场经济,两者具有深刻的依存关系,以效益为契合点,通过反映市场经济内在要求的技术性规范,保障市场主体营利自由,进而促进社会财富的增加,实践的品格使其具有高度灵活性。现代市场经济立法主要表现为商事立法,没有健全的商法制度,就没有完备的社会主义市场经济法律体系。在经济危机频繁爆发的当今世界,我国商事法律制度的建设依然任重而道远,需要理性面对法律部门功能纯化、法律移植合理化和商事习惯法律化等问题。     

美国开普梅郡矫正中心对犯人的监管

美国新泽西州开普梅郡矫正中心对犯人的监狱生活和管教措施进行了严格的规定,主要包括:分类管理、生活管理、探视规则、权利义务、奖惩等,措施严厉、细致,又不失人性化。现将主要内容作些介绍,相信会对我国的监狱建设有所借鉴和帮助。     

A Matter of Independence Questions are raised on the status of independent directors at public firms

正The issue of independent directors in China has come under the spotlight recently,following the removal of two from office.On May 29,Hangzhou Tianmushan Pharmaceutical Enterprise Co.in east China’s Zhejiang Province announced that its restructuring plan had been delayed again.Before that,the Shanghai Stock Exchange-listed company fired two of its independent directors—Zheng     

Self-control strength in prison inmates with antisocial personality disorder

The present study aimed to examine the difference in self-control strength between individuals with and without antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in a Chinese male prisoner sample. Thirty-seven male inmates who met the criteria for DSM-IV ASPD and 38 who did not were asked to watch a four-minute silent videotape of an interview, and ignore the words displayed on screen during the videotape to deplete their ego strength. A handgrip task was conducted both before and after watching the videotape, with participants’ time squeezing the handgrip being the dependent variable. Result showed a significant interaction between group (ASPD/no-ASPD group) and time (baseline/post-manipulation measure). The post-manipulation result was significantly worse than the baseline result for the ASPD group, but not for the no-ASPD group. These results indicate that tasks that contribute to ego depletion lead to a deficit of self-control strength in prisoners with ASPD.     

Influence of Paraquat on Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Infesting Minced‐beef Substrates in Kelantan,Malaysia

This study investigated the influence of paraquat, a prevalent poison used by suicides, on initial oviposition and development of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) using minced‐beef substrates. Paraquat in lethal dose for human (40 mg/kg), two times the lethal dose (80 mg/kg) and five times the lethal dose (200 mg/kg) were mixed thoroughly with respective minced‐beef substrates (1 kg each) that were decomposed in a shaded habitat fully protected from rain. Results of four replications of the above experiment revealed that the presence of paraquat neither delayed initial oviposition nor prolonged the developmental stages of C. megacephala. Therefore, estimation of postmortem interval (PMI) based on empirical baseline data obtained using animal models devoid of any poisons would still be appropriate for estimating PMI in paraquat‐related deaths.     

论中国民法的法典化

近代大陆民法法典化运动,反映了近代社会理性主义的思想基础和法制统一的政治需要以及法律科学化追求,但现代社会的多样性需求所导致的民法形式的多样化以及司法解释或判例规则所具有的实体法功能,却形成了反法典化的思潮。但民法法典化与反法典化的差异,归根结底是一个技术层面的问题而非本质层面的问题。中国民法必须法典化的根本原因,主要不在于实现民法规则的体系性、科学性和逻辑性,而在于对民众心理所发生的巨大影响及对于中国政治民主和法治进程的巨大推动。     

论仲裁协议的完善

有效的仲裁协议是仲裁制度的基础,仲裁协议是当事人自愿达成的、期待快速解决争议、降低诉讼成本的意思表示。但我国《仲裁法》自1995年颁布之时,就受到了多方面的制约,有些方面已成为制约仲裁制度完善发展的法律障碍。《仲裁法》的修改应本着尊重当事人自治的原则,取消对仲裁协议内容僵化的要求,确立临时仲裁的法律地位,尊重仲裁管辖。     

互联网金融视域下的类资产证券化:交易模式、金融异化与监管逻辑

为了规避监管或监管套利,互联网金融的类资产证券化创设了新的交易模式与法律结构:债权拆分流转、信托受益权拆分流转和资产收益权拆分流转。这突破传统的法律权利类型与法律边界,改变了传统的公募、私募监管逻辑,相关法律规制面临冲击和重构。对实质开展互联网资管业务的非金融类机构监管等领域的法律滞后与模糊,造成事实上的监管真空,引发金融乱象。金融监管应坚持实质重于形式的监管原则,强化穿透式监管,厘清互联网金融创新的法律边界,推进央地监管分工的法治化、体系化,消除监管空白,避免泛化式、运动式监管。     

Rapid and nondestructive analysis of lipstick on different substrates using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics

Lipstick can be an important piece of evidence in crimes like murders, rapes, and suicides. Due to its prevalence, it can be an important corroborative evidence in crime reconstruction. The analysis of such evidence can provide an evidentiary link between the suspect, the victim, object, or the crime scene. We report the use of nondestructive ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the classification of 10 brands of lipsticks with nine samples each. Chemometric method of partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) has been employed to interpret the data and classify the samples into their respective classes. The PLS-DA model provides an AUC figure above 0.99 in all brands except one; for which it is slightly less at 0.94. We have also tested the traces of these lipstick samples on different substrates treating them as unknowns in the already trained PLS-DA model. 100% of the samples on nine substrates viz. a cotton, nylon, plastic, dry tissue, denim (blue jeans), wet tissue, nitrile gloves, white paper, and polyester were correctly attributed to their source brand. In conclusion, the results suggest that ATR-FTIR combined with the chemometrics is a rapid, nondestructive, and accurate method for the discrimination and source attribution of lipstick. This study has potential for use in actual forensic casework conditions.