轻微犯罪刑事政策的具体运用

应对轻微犯罪与重刑犯罪分别适用不同的刑事政策,以暂缓起诉等人文关怀方式挽救和感化轻微犯罪人,促使其尽快复归社会,实现社会治安的良性循环.立足于非犯罪化和非刑罚化的实现途径,一要实现轻微犯罪的非刑罚化和刑罚个别化;二要强化犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障意识,改变以逮捕为主导的候审羁押制度.     

司法工作人员渎职犯罪的检察监督

从检察监督的视角出发,实证分析司法工作人员渎职犯罪的重要特征,阐明司法实践中存在的突出问题和困境,揭示和分析制约检察监督效能发挥的制度性和技术性因素,并有针对地提出强化和完善检察监督的相关建议.     

Distribution of the Minutiae in Hypothenar Palm Prints in Slovak Adults: Indications for Personal Identification

Minutiae are small distinguishing features found along every ridge flow, which make each friction ridge print unique. The most common friction ridge prints found at the crime scene are fingerprints; therefore, the most of the minutiae studies are focused exactly on this kind of prints. The authors believe that further examination and enlargement of the palm print database could result in better use of the palm prints for personal identification. We analyzed a total of 160 palm prints from 40 females and 40 males aged between 18 and 70 years from Slovakia. For the evaluation of the minutiae, the area of the hypothenar had to be marked out. The classification of the minutiae used for this study was based on a modified version of the classification system using the total of 13 types of minutiae. The frequency of every minutiae type was calculated and, using the chi-square test with Yates's correction, bilateral and sex differences were assessed. The relationship between the different types of minutiae was examined with Pearson's correlation test. During the initial phases of the identification process, the focus should be on the least common types of minutiae (Y or M and return), which were found not to correlate; thus, their mutual occurrence is random (e.g., overlap—Y or M, crossbar—return, or Y or M—dock). The results of the present study show which specific minutiae types are the most suitable for personal identification. These findings may be beneficial in more effective outcome of the identification process.     

Doing gender in Spanish same-sex couples. The distribution of housework and childcare

Housework and childcare have been considered mechanisms for ‘doing gender’ through the allocation of different functions to women and to men. Women continue to devote more time and effort to this type of work, in spite of their progressive incorporation into the labour market. Same-sex couples escape this gender binarism, and so this study set out to learn the distribution criteria work, as well as the influence of gender socialization when it comes to establishing this distribution. A qualitative investigation was carried out with 21 Spanish same-sex families. The results indicate that the majority of couples position themselves in an egalitarian discourse based on the absence of differentiated gender roles and a low level of specialization. No differences were found between male and female couples. Nevertheless, the female couples show higher levels of discontent when the distribution was not egalitarian. In conclusion, it is proposed that the effects of gender socialization are perpetuated beyond heterosexual relationships and also affect same-sex couples.     

西南边疆少数民族地区汉语语体意识的培养

一切使用语言文字的地方都存在着语体意识的问题,以语言为本位,语体意识的习得后于语言的习得.西南边疆少数民族地区特殊的地理区住、民族分布和民风习俗,决定了其语言使用的情况是多元立体的.当地民汉交际使用的语言类型是民汉兼用型,其汉语中介语是当地突出的语言特征.因此,对西南边疆少数民族地区汉语语体意识现状进行调查、分析,并提出适切的汉语语体培养策略,这能有效地提高当地少数民族的汉语办公能力,促进当地少数民族与汉族之间的言语交际,最大限度地消解交际带来的言语失误、话语失体及交流阻隔等语用失误现象,从而对进一步促进少数民族与汉族的语言和谐、推动边疆民族团结、构建和谐边疆有着积极的作用.     

中日韩美四国高中生权益状况比较研究报告

本报告重点从未成年人享有的四项基本权利--生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权入手,比较中日韩美四国高中生的权益状况,并就中国未成年人权益保障中存在的问题提出改进建议.     

Back in Time：Visit to a Dong Village

FIOR hundreds of years the Dong ethnic group has nestled on the Hunan-GuizhouGuangxi borders in southern China. With a population of around 2.9 million, it is a relatively largeminority but has shared territory in these mountainous regions withthe Han, Miao, Zhuang, Yao, Shui and Tujia ethnic groups.     

看南京 想武汉——武汉与南京经济发展比较

武汉与南京是两个非常相似的城市,主要差别在于两地区位环境不同。新世纪以来,南京实现了对武汉的全面超越,这有区位环境的原因,也有主观努力的因素。进一步而言,在基本相同的区位环境下,由于主观方面的欠缺,南京相对于长三角周边兄弟城市,也存在发展滞后的问题。由此可以断定,改革开放三十年,武汉发展相对滞后,主观方面的问题不容忽视。主要问题有如下几点：思想解放不够;抓经济发展的工作力度不足;政府行政管理体制上计划经济烙印较重;经济结构不太合理;外延式、粗放型传统经济增长模式尚未得到根本改变;城市文化传统中缺乏创业创新精神成分等。     

Commentary on the Newly Published White Paper Concerning the Rule of Law in China

On February 28, 2008, the State Council Information Office published a white paper entitled China＇s Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of Law. This document is the first white paper published by the government on China＇s rule of law. It contains eight chapters and six appendices to review China＇s achievements on the road to practicing the rule of law in a compre- hensive way, and to expound the official Chinese policy and position on this is- sue. With some essential points inside, the publication of this white paper is of great significance, especially this year, to China＇s rule of law, human rights prog- ress, and its communication and dialogue with the international community.     

论社会主义核心价值体系理论的科学内涵和实践要求

社会主义核心价值体系是发展中国特色社会主义的精神旗帜。党的十七大报告对社会主义核心价值体系的理论内涵进行了科学界定,并提出了实践要求,强调坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚力量,用民族精神和时代精神鼓舞斗志,用社会主义荣辱观引领社会风尚,巩固全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。建设社会主义核心价值体系抓住了我国社会主义意识形态建设的关键和根本。