基于数学建模路径的警务大数据能力培养

警务大数据能力是公安大数据人才培养的中心目标,也是落实公安大数据战略的重要保证.警务大数据能力的核心要素涉及理想信念、领导决策、直觉关联思维、大数据分析处理、警务规律展现等五个方面.数学建模能够锻炼学生的警务大数据思维和技能,为警务大数据能力核心要素的生成提供了有效手段.充分发挥数学建模在警务大数据能力培养中的重要作用,需要进一步明确目标定位,构建体系化的教学训练模式,设计渐进式的教学体系,采用合理的教学方法,并建立一支高素质的师资队伍.     

The Anti‐Incumbent Effects of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs

Scholars concur that conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs have a strong proincumbent effect among beneficiaries. Although no study has properly focused on the overall effect of cash transfers on incumbents' national vote shares, most scholars have deduced that this effect is positive; i.e., that cash transfers lead to the expansion of incumbents' electoral bases. This article analyzes survey data from nearly all Latin American countries and confirms that beneficiaries of CCT programs are more likely to support incumbents. However, it also shows that CCT programs may induce many voters who were previously incumbent supporters to vote for the opposition. As a consequence, the overall impact of cash transfers on incumbents' vote shares is indeterminate; it depends on the balance between both patterns of behavioral changes among voters. This study is the first to report evidence that cash transfer programs may have significant anti‐incumbent effects.     

Does media freedom improve government effectiveness? A comparative cross-country analysis

Government effectiveness could be explained by the level of well-informed electorate members, who use the press to learn more about politicians and public servants. Thus, a free press may improve citizens’ accessibility to this information, which in turn will make it more difficult for politicians and public servants to cover up or get away with corrupt behaviour, so the quality of the government could be affected by the media freedom. Accordingly, the main aim of this paper is to determine the effect of the freedom of the press on government effectiveness, considering additionally environmental, institutional, and political characteristics as factors that could determine the level of government effectiveness. To achieve this aim, we examined 202 central governments and compared them across countries using the World Bank data set of Governance Indicators for 2002–2008. The results show that the media, the organizational environment, and political characteristics may be determinants of the level of government effectiveness, taking countries’ economic development into account.     

奥运安保背景下的民用爆炸物品管理工作研究——以绍兴市为例

通过对绍兴市民用爆炸物品管理工作历史沿革的回顾、实践的总结和现状的分析,指出在奥运安保日趋紧张、反恐形势日益严峻的背景下,要紧紧抓住“五大”工作机制建设,即警务协作机制、排查控制机制、打击查处机制、责任追究机制和涉爆处置机制建设,最大限度地做好民用爆炸物品管理工作。     

浅析婚内人格侵权的民事责任

我国现行《婚姻法》对于婚姻存续期间夫妻关系的法律调整适用的是离婚损害赔偿的民事救济,对不涉及离婚的夫妻之间人格侵权纠纷的民事责任的追究却没有作出明确的规定。在婚姻关系尚未破裂之时,当事人只想用民事惩罚措施,使加害人更加明确承担法律义务的强制性和严肃性。因此,建立婚内侵权的民事责任即可弥补法律规范之空白,有效地阻止夫妻间侵权行为发生,也是维护稳定及和睦婚姻家庭生活的积极有效途径。     

论公证邮寄送达催收通知能否发生诉讼时效中断

实践中,债权人通过邮寄的方式,向债务人或者担保人进行邮寄送达催收,并依法给予公证的做法是比较常见的。但是,由于我国现行法律没有对该公证邮寄送达催收通知的法律效力作出较为明确的规定,因此,笔者依据我国现行的法律及其司法解释、结合我国司法实践中两种比较常见的学术观点,适用民事诉讼证据中高度盖然性的证明标准,对公证邮寄送达催收通知能否发生诉讼时效中断的效力问题进行相应论述。     

集体记忆情境下“80后”晒童年现象的社会学思考

作为青年亚文化的表现之一,2006年以来网络上风行的“80后”晒童年现象,是“80后”一代社会集体记忆情境的重要表现,它反映了当代青年思想的特征,折射出改革时代经济社会的变迁。对晒童年现象的表现、社会时代诱因和特征进行深入分析,有利于我们有针对性地引领青年文化和加强青年工作。