当今世界地区冲突背后的宗教因素和现实根源

宗教因素,根据著名伊斯兰教学者金宜久的观点,包括宗教自我的形式（宗教思想、宗教情感、宗教体制等）、宗教意识形态、民族（宗教）传统文化、宗教性的社团组织和机构、国家实体（如阿富汗塔利政权）、     

Rural Roots of Current Migrant Labor Shortage in China: Development and Labor Empowerment in a Situation of Incomplete Proletarianization

This paper challenges and complements the view, widely held in sociological labor studies, that incomplete proletarianization weakens labor’s bargaining power in the city by allowing capital to externalize the costs of labor reproduction to the countryside. The authors argue instead that the preservation of migrant workers’ links to the rural economy plus rural development measures can, under certain circumstances, empower labor by increasing their marketplace bargaining power. Beginning with the puzzle of migrant labor shortages in China, and based on national data and a case study, the authors show that access to land and pro-rural state policies in the first decade of the twenty-first century together stimulated rural development in hinterland China and created more employment opportunities in agricultural and local nonfarm sectors. As a consequence, rural (migrant) laborers in China were able to rely on rural employment and choose not to participate in labor migration, thus contributing to the labor shortage and pressing employers in the city to increase wage rates and improve working and living conditions.     

我国公共政策评估的现状、困难及对策

公共政策评估在我国一直是一个薄弱的环节 ,我国当前公共政策评估的现状及其困难深入细致的分析 ,只有这样 ,才能在此基础上提出相应的对策 ,以促进公共政策评估在我国的发展和完善