Developmental trends of delinquent attitudes and behaviors: replications and synthesis across domains, time, and samples

Inconsistent findings of attitude-behavior relations are commonly attributed to uncontrolled domain, time, or situational factors. Without integrative work, studies accounting for these factors may further complicate research by introducing potentially numerous third variables and render a coherent understanding of the attitude-behavior relationship even more difficult to achieve. In this paper, a developmental perspective is taken and the attitude-behavior relationship in delinquency is examined using three modes of investigation: multivariate patterns of attitude-behavior associations, their mutual predictability, and their developmental trajectories. Three grade cohorts of public school boys (n=1517 of the first, seventh, and tenth grades, initially) were followed over a period of 4 years, with an average age span of 7–16 years. Correspondence analyses suggested that adolescent boys with a tolerant attitude toward theft or violence were more deviant than those who had actual behavior of theft or violence. Stronger attitude effect on subsequent behavior, relative to behavior effect on subsequent attitudes, was found among boys aged 10–12 years. While mean scores of tolerant attitudes to serious theft and violence increased linearly with their behavior counterparts between 6 and 17 years of age, ages 11 and 14 were two turning points at which most delinquent attitudes and behaviors escalated at a higher speed. In general, delinquent attitudes and behaviors were related to each other in various patterns, and age was a defining factor that provided much of the explanation for the inconsistencies in research findings.     

民法本位新论

民法本位是民法的根本指归.近、现民法本位未变,即都是权利本位、个人本位.个人本位比权利本位更为本原,称其为民为本位,则更确切.可在广义社会法下的经济法和行政法中确定社会本位乃至国家本位.民法本位是民法的出发点,民法价值是民法的归结点,均蕴含并体现在民法基本原则中.     

侦查学学科建设的三大基本理念

现行侦查学研究经验总结有余而严谨的理论抽象不足 ,缺乏作为专门知识体系所应当具有的理念价值和对侦查实践所应保持的审视态度。侦查学学科建设应确定三大任务 ,即 :人权保障观念、法治观念和犯罪预防观念 ,以此为侦查学理论体系更新和发展方向。     

诬告陷害罪与伪证罪比较研究

本文通过如何认定诬告陷害罪和伪证罪进而论述了两者之间的界限及相关问题,其旨为引起刑事司法机关在认定处理此类案件时高度重视,稳、准、狠地打击诬告陷害和伪证犯罪行为。     

适应军事变革要求推进军队政治工作的创新发展

新军事变革的发展给我军政治工作带来的挑战,要求我军政治工作从转变观念入手,与时俱进,改革创新,使我军政治工作不断适应新形势的需要,为赢得未来战争的胜利提供服务保证.     

A Strategic Theory of Bureaucratic Redundancy

Do redundant bureaucratic arrangements represent wasteful duplication or a hedge against political uncertainty? Previous attempts at addressing this question have treated agency actions as exogenous, thus avoiding strategic issues such as collective action problems or competition. I develop a game‐theoretic model of bureaucratic policy making in which a political principal chooses the number of agents to handle a given task. Importantly, agents have policy preferences that may be opposed to the principal's, and furthermore may choose their policy or effort levels. Among the results are that redundancy can help a principal achieve her policy goals when her preferences are not aligned with the agents'. But redundancy is less helpful if even a single agent has preferences relatively close to the principal's. In this environment collective action problems may cause multiple agents to be less effective than a single agent. Redundancy can also be unnecessary to the principal if the agent's jurisdiction can be terminated.     

早期儒家的“时圣”人格境界义解

早期儒家的“圣人”人格理论构想包合看两个基本层面，一个是理想的，具有终极性价值的“内圣外王”人格境界，另一个是现实的、具有实践价值的“时圣”人格境界。在早期儒家人格理论的历时性发展过程中，“圣”的人格境界存在看由“形而上”到“形而下”的思维转型态势，这种思维转型态势是与早期儒家对于“时”的认识深化过程存在看密切的联系。通过以“时”援“圣”，以及将非主体性范畴——“时”的主体化努力，早期儒家在现实价值实践中也完成了从汲汲于“内圣外王”人格境界向“时圣”人格境界诉求的转型。     

论民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则

本文分析了民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则及其确立的必要性,并反思了我国现行民事诉讼立法关于非法证据排除规则的规定,在此基础上就我国民事诉讼非法证据排除规则的完善提出建议。     

日本的毒品问题及其诱惑侦查的理论与实务

日本的毒品问题及其诱惑侦查制度的创设;日本运用诱惑侦查手段侦缉毒品犯罪的范围及其策略与方法;日本有关运用诱惑侦查手段侦缉毒品犯罪的判例及其法理与论争.     

论国际政治中的中国软实力三要素

中国特色社会主义制度的生命力、中华文化的感召力和吸引力、独立自主和平外交的国际影响力是我国重要的软实力。制度、文化、外交 (行为 )三位一体 ,紧密联系。社会制度是核心 ,文化是支撑 ,外交是手段 ,构成了我国对外政治斗争的强大力量 ,对当前国际政治产生了积极而深远的影响。我们的国际政治战略是 ,维护我国的社会主义制度 ,推动中华文化走向世界 ,以中华文化为支撑 ,充分施展外交手段 ,最大限度地实现我国的国家权益。