和谐语境下的女性犯罪问题研究

十六届四中全会以来,我国提出构建社会主义和谐社会。“和谐社会”就是社会的发展符合人类社会发展的客观规律,是全面系统的和谐,其中包括人与人之间、不同性别的人之间关系的和谐,实现社会平等、有序、可持续发展等内容。然而,近些年来我国女性犯罪数量迅速增长,不仅影响着人与人之间关系的和谐,也严重阻碍了和谐社会建设的进程。     

再谈民法与宪法的关系

宪法与民法的关系问题既是一个重大理论问题,同时也关乎对<物权法>等基本民事立法合理性、合法性的评判问题.民法内容固然不能直接与宪法规定相抵触,但民法中大部分有关公民权利的规定并非直接基于宪法的授权,更不是来自于统治者的恣意妄为,而是来自干对人的自然权利的立法确认.财产权是民事权利的核心,因此它应当受到法律的特别保护.宪法作为根本法主要是在政治的意义上被强调,而不是在规范的意义上被重视.民法由于调整对象的基本性,因此构成政治生活的基础,当然也成为宪法赖以发挥作用的根本之所在.     

论破产法上债务人高管人员民事责任的追究

The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law has designed the regime for debtor’s senior managers to bear civil liabilities, while the framework design concerning the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities is still unclear. How to establish a prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities of debtor’s senior managers in line with the purposes of the bankruptcy regime is a substantial issue during the implementation of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. The realization of the civil liabilities regime of debtor’s senior managers depends on the establishment and operation of a relatively well-developed prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities. The focus of the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities is to determine the subject of prosecution of civil liabilities, the way to realize civil liabilities, and the special hearing proceedings and authorities of the court. Taking steps to clarify and improve the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities focusing on the subjects of prosecution (debtor’s senior managers) and authorities of the court, is the essence and systematic safeguard of realizing the civil liabilities regime of debtor’s senior managers in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. Gan Peizhong, Ph.D, is a professor of law and director of the Research Center for Enterprise and Company Law at Peking University. Prof. Gan is a recognized expert on economic law, company law, bankruptcy law and the reform of state-owned enterprises in China. He has released numerous articles on Chinese law journals and published many books. His major publications include Encyclopedia of Chinese Economic Law (vice editor-in-chief), New Studies on Economic Law (co-editor), New Studies on Enterprise Law (author), Studies on Chinese Economic Adjudication (editor-in-chief), Studies on Foreign Economic Law in Beijing (editor-in-chief), General Theories on Economic Law (co-editor), Legitimate Exercise of the Corporate Control Rights (author). Moreover, he was named the “leading young and middle-aged jurist” by Beijing Law Society in 1999. In addition, Prof. Gan is the deputy-president of the Securities Law Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the Economic Law Association under China Law Society. He also serves as the consultant of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee and Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, as well as the Haidian District Court of Beijing.     

Genetic polymorphism of 17 STR loci for forensic use in Chinese population from Shanghai in East China

Allele frequencies for 17 STR loci found in Identifier kit and PowerPlex^®16 Monoplex System were determined in a sample of 1000 unrelated individuals living in Shanghai in East China. The values of observed heterozygosity (Ho), power of discrimination (PD), probability of paternity exclusion (PE) and polymorphism information content (PIC) were calculated. All loci were in accordance with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (p < 0.05). The obtained frequency distributions were compared with other previously reported population data.     

2008年武装冲突法事件述评

一、难以化解的武装冲突 冷战的结束并没有使整个欧洲大陆得到解冻。旨在争夺各种重要战略资源的局部冲突爆发日益频繁和残酷。这些冲突并不是通过和平协议得到解决,而只是被“冷冻”起来。当今的欧洲就包含着许多这样“冷冻的冲突”。2008年8月,俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚之间爆发的武装冲突,是俄自1979年入侵阿富汗后,第一次越过国土的大规模军事入侵,是独联体国家爆发的首场军事冲突。     

论行政复议“司法化”改革的可能和限度——从制度运行动力的视角出发

行政复议制度作为设置在行政体系内部的纠纷解决方式,承担着保护行政相对人的合法权益和监督行政权力运行的职责。一直以来,我国的行政复议制度的功能并没有充分发挥,复议案件数量长期在低水平徘徊甚至出现下降的趋势。基于现实中出现的种种问题,学界发出了行政复议“司法化”改革的强烈呼声。‘行政复议制度得以运行的内在动力在于行政层级监督,“司法化”理念下的相对独立的复议机构则是这种监督的间接表现形式,需要一定的前提条件方可实现。在我国目前的制度背景之下,更为可行的是吸收行政复议“司法化”改革中完善相关复议程序的建议,在行政层级监督的直接推动力之下,借助公众的参与和监督来推进行政复议制度的改革和完善。     

论我国刑罚执行体系与检察执行监督机制

我国刑罚执行体系体现出多机关参与执行的特点,具有执行的高效与便捷的特点。但执行权的分工不合理,造成司法机关职权属性异化,不利于司法公正性的维护,也不利于被执行人合法权益的维护。检察机关执行权与执行监督权因学界认识不统一,造成认识上的混淆,后果就是检察执行权和检察执行监督权合二为一,监督权脱离本色,监督失位,检察执行权缺失,参与性不足。本文对刑罚执行权与执行监督权进行了新的诠释与解读,并提出了刑罚执行与检察执行监督的具体制度设计,以期厘清两权的认识,构建公正、合理的刑罚执行体系与检察执行监督机制。     

浅论公安院校英语教学中的合作学习

警察由于其工作性质的特殊性,培养团结、协作的合作精神尤为重要。作为人民卫士摇篮的公安院校。无疑成为培养具有合作精神的人民警官的主战场,课堂教学则成为塑造具有合作能力的人民警官的主阵地。作为一名英语教师就必须利用英语课堂积极开展合作学习,通过合作学习的渗透,培养具有合作精神的高素质人民警官。     

浅析利用情报信息实施“精确打击”刑事犯罪的条件及模式

实施"精确打击"刑事犯罪,最重要的是综合利用情报信息,包括对犯罪情报信息的采集、分析和利用,实现犯罪打击从粗放型向集约型的转变。应充分认识"精确打击"的适用条件和要求,运用犯罪信息指导防控模式和打击刑事犯罪的信息导侦模式,对犯罪实施精确防控与打击。     

构建当代中国法治高校的路径选择

高校是社会的缩影,法治高校作为管理理念,是落实我国依法治国基本方略的具体实践.本文阐释了法治高校的意义,同时对当前我国高校在法治进程中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了实现法治高校的路径.