论国企改革与脱困

企业改革就是通过调整企业的生产关系 ,实现企业的制度创新和转换企业的经营机制 ,发挥好政府宏观调控的职能 ,加强企业技术改造 ,强化质量管理 ,完善社会保障制度 ,抓好企业领导班子建设都是国企改革脱困的重要环节     

欧盟警务合作模式的发展历程和经验启示

警务合作作为维护公共安全最为有效的手段之一在世界范围内引起了广泛的关注,而欧盟警务合作是世界上比较成熟的国际警务合作模式。本文通过对欧盟这一典型的国际警务合作模式的发展历程进行梳理,分析出其在国际警务合作中的一些经验启示,指出国家关系协调是国际警务合作推进的政治基础,规则运用与建构是国际警务合作的制度保障,主体对接是国际警务合作的组织支撑,执行能力建设是国际警务合作的国际化需求,情报信息网络化平台构建是国际警务合作的情报信息资源共享的现实需求等。这些实践经验能够对全球国际警务合作起到积极的借鉴和推动作用,对维护全球公共安全具有重要意义。     

Understanding the Constraints on the Supply of Public Education to the Migrant Population in China: evidence from Shanghai

The right to education for children from rural migrant families in urban areas has sparked heated debates in China. While there are increasing indications of policy changes to bring public education to all citizens regardless of their residency, it is less clear what kinds of resources are needed to create an education supply to serve this constantly moving and ever-growing population. Using archival and interview data on a large urban district in Shanghai, the authors analyze the constraints faced by local government in providing full-scale free education to migrant children. The authors find that the public finance scheme, teacher staffing policy and land use policy are the three factors that constrain the supply of public education in large metropolitan areas. This analysis also shows that under the current decentralized management scheme, local government alone does not have the capacity to resolve these constraints. This finding calls for coordination among various state branches at the national level.     

Global Currency In Sight

<正>China is promoting greater use of the yuan in global trade,investment and as a reserve currency China’s currency,the yuan,ascended to a higher global status in 2014,with the value of cross-border payments by the currency accounting for 23.6percent of total cross-border payments,according to a report on the globalization of the yuan released by the People’s Bank of China,the country’s central bank,on     

新加坡的网络经济浅析

全球新经济特别是网络经济发展迅猛，亚洲各国纷纷把新经济作为２１世纪经济发展的主要内容。本文着重分析新加坡在发展网络经济的过程中，所具有的优势，采取的措施以及面临的问题。     

藏区赔命价习惯法与国家法的冲突与协调

赔命价是人类社会早期盛行的一种以赔偿方式解决命案纠纷,并在受害人家属和侵害方之间达成和解的习俗.我国藏族地区赔命价的历史悠久,由于特殊的地理环境、宗教传统和民族心理等因素,赔命价习惯法在与国家法的博弈中,虽然处境尴尬却充满活力.司法部门的文件和田野调查资料显示赔命价习惯法与国家制定法之间存在一定的冲突,在现行政策和法律的框架范围内,摒弃赔命价习惯法的弊端,对其进行创造性转化,实现国家制定法与民族习惯法的协调,以发挥它在加强民族团结、维护社会稳定方面的积极作用.     

论中美之间的海权矛盾

近来中美两国在海洋领域的摩擦引起了国际社会的关注。本文认为,中美海权矛盾主要源于美国。美国基于国家安全、地缘政治和军事战略考虑,企图在海洋领域对中国进行限制,以延阻中国和平崛起。中国海洋利益的拓展则加深了中美之间在海洋领域的矛盾。中美海权矛盾有逐步深化、规模加大、从黄海向南海转移的趋势,但不至于爆发全面海上武装冲突。中国在发展海权时,应处理好与美国在海洋领域的竞争与合作关系。     

《刑法》第13条“但书”条款司法适用相关问题研究——兼论醉驾应否一律入罪

《刑法》第13条"但书"条款在司法中的适用既符合罪刑法定原则的宗旨,也能够保证罪与非罪判断的准确性,体现了司法者对立法者的尊重。我们不能因为"但书"条款在司法中有可能被随意适用而否定"但书"条款司法适用本身的合理性和必要性。作为《刑法》总则第13条有机组成部分的"但书"条款,理应适用于包括危险驾驶罪在内的《刑法》分则规定的每个具体犯罪。应正视醉驾各种情形的差异性,在综合考察案件所有情节的基础上,对一些"情节显著轻微危害不大"的行为适用"但书"条款,不认定为犯罪。     

How Useful is Basal Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Vacuolization as a Marker for Significant Hyperglycemia at Autopsy?

Basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells (so-called Armanni-Ebstein phenomenon) has been attributed to hyperglycemia causing accumulation of cytoplasmic glycogen. Review of 34 autopsy cases with significant hyperglycemia (vitreous glucose ≥ 15 mmol/L/270 mg/dL) was undertaken to determine whether there was any significant association between the degree of hyperglycemia and the severity of this morphological change (graded as 0, 1+, 2+, and 3+). No association was demonstrated. Review of the subgroup of 14 cases with terminal hyperglycemia without ketoacidosis was then undertaken to assess the effect of hyperglycemia in isolation on renal tubular epithelial cells. Vitreous glucose levels in these 14 cases ranged from 17 to 49.7 mmol/L (306-894.6 mg/dL) with a mean of 26.25 mmol/L (472.5 mg/dL) and β-hydroxybutyrate levels ranged from 0.02 to 2.55 mmol/L (0.36-45.9 mg/dL) with a mean 0.79 mmol/L (14.22 mg/dL). Not one of the latter cases displayed basal vacuolization. No relationship between basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells at autopsy and terminal hyperglycemia could, therefore, be demonstrated.     

A novel skull registration based on global and local deformations for craniofacial reconstruction

Craniofacial reconstruction is important in forensic identification. It aims to estimate a facial appearance for human skeletal remains using the relationship between the soft tissue and the underlying bone structure. Various computerized methods have been developed in recent decades. An effective way is to deform a reference skull to the discovered skull, and then apply the same deformation to the skin associated with the reference skull to provide an approximate face for the discovered skull. For this method, the better the two skulls match each other, the more face-like the reconstructed skin surface will be. In this paper, we present a novel skull registration method that can match the two skulls closely, so as to improve the accuracy of the reconstruction. It combines both global and local deformations. A generic thin-plate spline (TPS)-based deformation, which is global, is applied first to roughly align the two skulls based on two groups of manually defined landmarks. Afterwards, the two skulls are largely matched, except some regions, on which some new landmarks are automatically marked. A compact support radial basis functions (CSRBF)-based deformation, which is local, will then be performed on these regions to adjust the initial alignment of the two skulls. Such adjustment can be repeatedly implemented until the two skulls have optimal alignment. In addition, all the skulls and face involved in the registration are represented by their single outer surfaces to facilitate the reconstruction procedure. The experiments demonstrate that our method can create a plausible face even when the reference skull is very different from the discovered skull. As a result, we can make full use of our database to provide multiple estimates for a principle components analysis (PCA) for the final reconstruction.