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1.
ABSTRACTLike many Republican presidential candidates before him, Donald J. Trump campaigned on a pro-business, anti-regulation platform, and since his election in November 2016, he has directed his administration to move forward with deregulation in many arenas, including consumer financial protections, environmental controls, and workplace safety among others. Past efforts to roll back regulations governing certain industries, such as the savings and loan and the mortgage industries, have had harmful consequences for the general public or for specific interest groups. In this study, we review what the Trump administration has accomplished with regard to deregulation to date. Then, based on past deregulatory fiascos, we theorize the harmful collateral consequences that may result from this most recent swing of the regulatory-deregulatory pendulum. 相似文献
2.
Annelieke C. van den Berg Sarah N. Giest Sandra M. Groeneveld Wessel Kraaij 《Public administration review》2020,80(6):989-1000
Governments are increasingly implementing smart and digital approaches to promoting citizen participation. However, whether online participation platforms are tools that improve inclusivity in citizen participation remains underexplored. To address this gap, this article focuses on the role of recruitment messages and their effect on participation in an online participation platform by gender and age. A field experiment with a neighborhood census sample (N = 6,066) shows that online participation dips for younger and older citizens and is equal among women and men. For the age groups between 60 and 75, differences in the control and intervention recruitment messages significantly impacted participation. These findings can help public managers tailor recruitment strategies to facilitate inclusive participation and represent a first step toward learning what types of messages are effective for whom. 相似文献
3.
Kenneth N. O. Ghartey 《Commonwealth Law Bulletin》2020,46(2):249-269
The scope of directors’ duties forms perhaps the most important part of corporate governance. This paper considers the trajectory of the regulation of directors’ duties under Ghanaian company law from the Companies Act, 1963 (Act 179) to the Companies Act, 2019 (Act 992). Using the 2017 to 2019 financial institutions’ insolvencies in Ghana as a backdrop, it considers whether the scope, formulation and structure of directors’ duties within the new legislation is capable of promoting corporately-beneficial director behaviour. It also discusses whether the framework is apt to deal with similar lapses in corporate governance marked by reckless and opportunistic director behaviour. It discovers that Act 992 places a greater reliance on specific rules while retaining the largely principles-based regulatory technique adopted for regulating director conduct under Act 179. The overall tenor of the framework of directors’ duties under the new Act points to a firmer legislative view of the serious consequences of reckless director conduct. The paper concludes that the language of the framework regulating director conduct is capable of promoting corporately beneficially director behaviour and is also apt to deal with the kind of lapses in corporate governance which led to mass financial sector insolvencies in Ghana. 相似文献
4.
Matthew C. Benwell Alejandro F. Gasel Andres Núñez 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2020,39(4):424-438
This paper draws on recent research examining feminist and everyday geopolitics to focus on the relatively neglected domestic sphere as a space where geopolitical events like the Falklands/Malvinas war are learnt, (re)produced, remembered and contested by young people. It presents qualitative data drawn from interviews with young people from Argentina (Río Gallegos) and the Falkland Islands (Stanley), locations with intimate connections to the 1982 war. It argues that research in domestic environments that engages the familial relations, objects and practices that embody geopolitical pasts can help make sense of how young people (are able to) express geopolitical agency. 相似文献
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6.
Conclusion With the passage of the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act, the stage was set for innovation and change in federal agencies. Now, part way into the five-year life of the Act, a new administration has the potential to encourage even wider use of ADR at the federal level, providing still more examples from which to develop a clearer sense of best practice. Additional funds, both for ACUS and individual agencies, are vital to providing the level of experimentation, innovation, and documentation needed to ensure success.MIT ProfessorLawrence E. Susskind is director of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program, 512 Pound Hall, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Mass. 02138.Eileen F. Babbitt is associate director of the Public Disputes Program.Phyllis N. Segal is a practicing mediator with Endispute, Incorporated.The authors would like to acknowledge the federal dispute resolution specialists who contributed greatly to our work by providing interviews and materials for this article: Cathy Costantino of FDIC; David Batson of EPA; John Settle and Ron Walczak of HHS; David Drabkin of DLA; Jim Jones of DOL; Sheldon Guttman of FCC; Charles Pou of ACUS; Jeff Domber of GSA; and Diane Liff of DOT. 相似文献
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V I Bakhmet'ev I V Buromski? V N Kriukov M N Nagornov 《Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza》1991,34(4):11-17
Data on bone tissue fractography are summarized and systematized. Possibilities of a microscopic fractography method in analysis of skeletal bone fractures in order to determine conditions of traumatic exposure were shown. Destruction of bone tissue is considered from the point of view of fragile and tough destruction using as a model solid body with crack at the top of which deformations of detachment, lateral and longitudinal shifts are acting. Morphologic features for different types of destruction were singled out. Use of these features may help to determine character and type of deformation at concrete areas of fracture during all destruction process. 相似文献
9.
Bingo is one of two legalized forms of gambling in the state of North Carolina. This paper is largely a product of information
gleaned from an undercover police operation conducted by a special state task force constructed by the State Attorney General
in 1983. The investigation concerned violation of state law designed to regulate bingo activity. This report provides the
reader with the development of state law associated with bingo operations, and concentrates on the illegitimate methods used
by professional operators to cheat bingo patrons. Legislation designed to crack-down on bingo abuse is discussed as well
Gambling is one of the most controversial social activities yet one of the least studied forms of social behavior (King, 1985).
Bingo is a specific form of legalized gambling which has received very little attention by social scientists. There have been,
however, a few studies which address the characteristics and motivations of bingo players. For example, it has been suggested
that bingo is primarily a female activity (Dixie, 1987). However, it has been found that motivations among male and female
players differ. Females are motivated more by social contact with other players, whereas men are motivated more by a need
for economic advancement (King, 1985). Although some studies exist on the characteristics of bingo players, there is a dearth
of research on the operators of bingo games, particularly those operators who ply their trade in a legally suspect fashion.
This paper focuses upon the legally suspect mechanisms utilized by some professionals who run bingo gambling operations.
The controversy over gambling often extends to state legislatures where lawmakers must wrestle with the question of whether
or not to allow legalized gambling within their borders. On the one hand, advocates of legalized gambling cite potential advantages
such as the creation of employment opportunities, its potential for enhancement of state revenues, the recreational value
of such activity for consumers and the general enhancement of tourism within states having legalized gambling. On the other
hand, critics of legalized gambling proclaim its evils such as the perceived relationship of gambling to organized crime,
the belief that gambling breeds other social ills (e.g. theft or other crimes of economic desperation) and the belief that
gambling can become a psychologically addictive disease which can contribute to individual and family impoverishment as well
as community disorganization. North Carolina is one state in which the legislature has demonstrated strong resistance to the
allowance of legalized gambling operations. Two exceptions exist, however. North Carolina allows two forms of legalized gambling,
bingo games and raffles. This paper focuses upon bingo gambling operations.
The central thesis of this paper is bingo was originally legalized to provide tax-exempt, charitable organizations a means
of revenue enhancement which would help fund their socially worthwhile endeavors. The legislative changes allowing this form
of gambling, however, have created opportunities for professional game operators whose major motivation is personal economic
enrichment (versus economic enhancement of charitable organizations). The personal economic enrichment motive is offered to
account for the various forms of cheating which were observed in a special investigation of a sample of bingo operations.
In a review of theoretical explanations of gambling behavior Kim King (1985) suggests an extension of the functional approach
which he labels an “Economic/Status” explanation. This explanation stresses the positive functions of gambling for society
and the individual. According to the economic/status explanation, the positive functions of gambling (for the individual)
include an innovative opportunity for economic enrichment, success, and status (King, 1985). We would like to suggest that
such reasons explain why a number of legally suspect bingo operations have emerged in North Carolina. The same reasons appear
to explain the use of various schemes by some bingo operators to cheat their patrons. In short, bingo profits appear to be
the primary reason for the massive increase in the number of bingo operations. Other theoretical factors are suggested to
account for the attraction of patrons to bingo games.
According to King (1985), the “functionalist” explanation of the recent popularity of bingo gambling is due to the tension-release
afforded to players of bingo; bingo offers an exciting and innovative way to attain economic success. A concurrent Marxian
explanation sees bingo gambling as an opiate of the oppressed, providing a false sense of control and success (King, 1985).
Other theoretical factors suggested by King include the symbolic interactionist idea that gambling is a way to display one’s
self to others in order to gain character (Goffman, 1967) and the idea that gambling for some people is a means of conspicuous
consumption (Veblen, 1899). These factors may account for the popularity of bingo operations, however the focus of this paper
is not upon an explanation of why bingo has become so popular.
This paper will outline some of the legally suspect methods used by unscrupulous bingo game operators. The information for
this report is based upon an undercover police investigation of illegal bingo activity in North Carolina. The investigation
was to explore the nature of illegal bingo gambling within the state.
Bingo gambling has a unique history in North Carolina; its recent legal history will be discussed in this treatise as well
as the various legitimate and illegitimate methods of bingo game operators, state law designed to regulate bingo gambling
and measures taken by “professional” (versus “charitable”) operators to protect their lucrative but legally suspect trade. 相似文献
10.
Data on 63 cases of subcapsular spleen lesions are analyzed. Circumstances of trauma infliction period of the 2-nd stage of spleen capsule rupture, morphological types of subcapsular spleen lesions, microscopic changes in different posttraumatic periods are presented. 相似文献