打牢思想政治基础 树立正确的权力观——学习江泽民在中纪委第七次全会上讲话的体会

江泽民总书记在中央纪委第七次全会上的重要讲话,内容丰富,高瞻远瞩.他从国际国内的大背景出发,站在巩固执政党的地位、维护国家长治久安的高度,深刻地阐述了加强党的建设特别是干部队伍建设的极端重要性.他指出:"对领导干部来说,打牢思想政治基础,筑严思想政治防线,最根本的就是牢固树立马克思主义的世界观、人生观、价值观,牢固树立正确的权力观、地位观、利益观."讲话体现了"三个代表"的重要思想,对党的建设和政权建设具有重大的指导意义.     

Stature and sex estimate using foot and shoe dimensions

The aim of the study was to develop a formula to estimate the stature and sex of an individual using foot and shoe dimensions. To this aim the stature, right and left shoe sizes, and maximum and minimum feet length and width measurements of a target group of 569 individuals were taken. The group was composed of 294 males and 275 females. The highest correlation coefficient was found in length measurements. A notable difference between males and females existed with regard to both right and left foot and shoe length and width averages and shoe sizes (p < 0.001). Among the group, a significant correlation was found in regard to stature and right shoe length (r = 0.591, p < 0.001), with the correlation between stature and right foot length and stature and right shoe length being 0.579 (p < 0.001); as for the female group, there was a significant correlation between stature and right foot length and stature and right shoe length (r = 0.460, p < 0.001). Thus the regression formula obtained are as follows: for the right side: sex = 69.169 + 0.173 (maximum foot length) - 0.368 (maximum foot width) - 0.820 (shoe length) + 0.224 (shoe width) - 1.280 (shoe number). For the left side: sex = 69.551 + 0.276 (maximum foot length) - 0.504 (maximum foot width) - 0.739 (shoe length) + 0.344 (shoe width) - 1.360 (shoe number). In application of the formula, if sex is lower than 0.50, the shoe belongs to a male, if higher, then to female. The formula which was obtained in regression analysis in order to estimate the stature when the measurements of shoe and foot were known. For the right side, stature = 47.93 + 1.083 (maximum foot length) + 0.788 (shoe length) 1.813 (shoe number) (SEE:31.410). For the left side: stature = 47.33 + 1.139 (maximum foot length) + 0.593 (shoe length) x 1.924 (shoe number) (SEE:31.607). It was understood that foot and shoe sizes are a criteria to estimate the stature of a person that there was a strong relationship between foot and shoe length and width and that these can be used to aid estimation. It was found that in sex estimate, foot and shoe lengths are better in helping the estimate than width measurements, and that the use of shoe measurements rather than bare foot measurements are better to obtain meaningful results.     

广西实施“南向发展“战略的新思路

广西的优势和希望在沿海,要实现"南向发展"战略目标,必须立足于发挥沿海优势,做大做强沿海港口、工业和物流业.本文提出构建大南宁经济区、实施广西工业南向发展战略、进一步加快沿海港口业和物流业发展等观点,探讨广西实施"南向发展"战略对促进沿海地区经济社会发展的新思路.     

Positivist beliefs among policy professionals: An empirical investigation

A group of scholars argue that mainstream policy analysis ispositivistic in its theory and practice. This paper reports the resultsof an e-mail survey that was conducted to investigate the extent,dimensions, and determinants of positivist beliefs among policyprofessionals. The survey results show that policy professionals aremore positivistic in their abstract beliefs and less so in their beliefsabout the role of politics and analysis in the policy process.Educational background is the most important factor determining beliefs:The economists and mathematicians/scientists are most positivistic intheir beliefs, while political scientists are least positivistic. Also,practitioners take more positivistic positions than academics. Overall,the largest percentage of the respondents see the postpositivistfacilitator role as the proper role for policy analysts,but there is also a significant percentage of those who prefer thepositivist problem solver role.     

生态环境损害多元救济机制之衔接研究

围绕着生态环境损害救济,我国构建了多元主体参与、多种路径并存的制度体系,为公共利益提供全面保障的同时,也带来了不同机制之间应如何衔接的难题。衔接规则的缺失会引发不同机制功能重叠、相关主体角色错位、权责不明等诸多问题,严重影响生态环境损害救济制度功效的发挥。因此,建立、健全生态环境损害救济的多维衔接机制是当前我国生态环境保护工作的迫切任务。生态环境损害救济机制的衔接安排本质上是行政权能和司法权能的优化配置问题。基于二者的权限划分与功能定位,结合我国实践和域外经验考察,我国生态环境损害救济机制的衔接安排应当遵循"行政救济优先于司法救济"的基本原则。在具体制度设计层面,通过明确政府索赔权的适用范围,确立行政执法的优先性;通过完善民事公益诉讼启动的前置条件,确立行政救济的优先性;通过完善具体的诉讼程序规则,确立"先行后民"的检察公益诉讼衔接模式。     

Bullying in Context: An Analysis of Psychosomatic Complaints Among Adolescents in Stockholm

Using multilevel modeling, this study examined how different types of bullying, involving both peers and teachers, relate to psychosomatic health complaints. Data were obtained via the Stockholm School Survey from 41,032 ninth- and eleventh-grade students in the years 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. Results showed that students involved in bullying as either a bully, a victim, or both a bully and a victim displayed poorer psychosomatic health than those not involved in bullying. Victims of peer-bullying also reported significantly poorer health than perpetrators. Two class-aggregated measures of bullying remained positively associated with ninth-grade student health complaints even when their individual-level analogues were taken into account. Thus, both the proportion of victims of teacher-bullying and peer-bullying in the school class appeared to generate health problems that go beyond the directly exposed students. However, an interaction revealed that the latter association was confined to female students only.     

鸡白细胞介素-17基因的克隆和序列分析

根据GenBank中收录的鸡白细胞介素-17(ChIL-17)基因的cDNA序列设计了1对特异性引物,以经ConA刺激3h的鸡脾淋巴细胞总RNA为模板,用RT-PCR方法成功克隆了ChIL-17的cDNA。该cDNA全长725bp,其中第2~508位是该基因的阅读框(ORF),共编码169个氨基酸。与已报道的序列相比较,二者核苷酸序列的同源性为99.6%(722/725),共有3个碱基发生变异,其中有2个变异位于阅读框之内。DNAssit软件分析表明,二者推导的氨基酸序列同源性为100%。同时,以鸡脾淋巴细胞DNA为模板,用PCR方法首次扩增获得了ChIL-17的基因组DNA序列,经序列分析,其序列全长1934bp,由2个内含子和3个外显子组成,3个外显子分别位于第2~27、569~815和1484~1720bp处。     

恢复性正义:当代刑事政策的新理念

整个刑事政策的历史以及现代各国刑事政策的主流,都是以报应性正义为指导的,而现代各国犯罪率特别是再犯率居高不下,使人不能不对报应性正义指导下的刑事政策产生怀疑,在此背景下,人们开始将目光投向一种新的正义目标:恢复性正义,并以各种方式去实践。     

论权利滥用的界限——一个实证的分析

当今时代是一个走向权利的时代,在实践中权利滥用现象愈来愈突出,对权利滥用的界限,即权利行使的时间、地点、场合、程度、对象、方式、程序、目的等方面是否正当,通过具体事例予以分析,以进一步明晰权利滥用的界限.