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41.
Abigail M. Judge Rebecca Bailey JoAnn Behrman‐Lippert Elizabeth Bailey Cynthia Psaila Jane Dickel 《Family Court Review》2016,54(2):232-249
The existing literature on abduction reunification is limited and evolving. Although guidelines for model service approaches exist, few programs address the unique challenges of reunifying children and families following abduction. This article delineates a family‐based reunification model that has assisted families affected by abduction since 2006. Model components include a team‐centered approach, a stage‐oriented reunification process, and pitfalls and strategies related to intersystem collaboration. We present the value of a family‐systems, solution‐focused, trauma‐informed, and case‐specific approach to therapeutic reunification following child abduction. Evidence that is contrary to the popular notion of Stockholm's syndrome is also marked. Research on the efficacy of therapeutic reunification is essential for the growth of systems equipped to address the dynamic needs of these families. Accordingly, suggestions for evaluation research are proposed. 相似文献
42.
Although developmental theory predicts that adolescent romantic relationships have important benefits, empirical evidence
suggests that they may also carry substantial psychosocial risk. This study uses data from 4,948 respondents (50% female)
in Wave I and Wave II of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to examine the association between involvement
with an older romantic partner and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Ordinary least squares regression models compared
Wave II depressive symptoms among respondents with older partners (defined as an age difference of 2 or more years) to respondents
with same-age or younger partners, controlling for baseline depressive symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics. Ten
percent of females and two percent of males reported having an older romantic partner at Wave II. Among females only, involvement
with an older romantic partner was associated with a modest but significant increase in depressive symptoms between waves.
This association was largely mediated by increases in substance use. Findings suggest that involvement with an older male
partner during adolescence may increase the risk of poor emotional outcomes among females. 相似文献
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Legislative statutes are passed by political majorities which support structures that insulate the implementing agency from its political opponents over time. Political actors also respond to different constituencies. Depending on the broad or narrow base of these constituencies, actors favor different kinds of governance structures. We apply this theoretical framework to the question of whether the state governance structures of boards of higher education affect the way university managers allocate resources, develop sources of revenue, and promote research and undergraduate education. Over the past two decades state governments have given considerable attention to state governance issues, resulting in many universities operating in a more regulated setting today. This paper develops a classification of higher education structures and shows the effects of differences in these structures on university management and performance using a data set that covers the period from 1987 to 1998. The analysis suggests that, for most of the measures, productivity and resources are higher at universities with a statewide board that is more decentralized and has fewer regulatory powers. © 2004 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
45.
Abigail Gosselin 《Human Rights Review》2006,8(1):35-52
Many rights theorists argue that global poverty violates certain human rights, so that responsibility to address poverty involves
carrying out the duties that correspond with relevant rights-claims. Liberatirians argue that the rights and duties associated
with global poverty, especially what are sometimes thought of as “positive” rights, or rights of assistance, are inappropriately
agent-neutral, giving them less justificatory force than agent-relative rights and duties. To counter libertarian concerns,
Thomas Pogge tries to reframe the responsibilities corresponding to human rights as institutional rather than as belonging
to agents. While admirable, his approach inadequately expalains the relationships between institutional responsibility and
individual and collective action. A better way to respond to libertarian concerns—that is also compatible with Pogge’s emphasis
on institutional responsibility—is to show that the duties regarding global poverty are indeed agent-relative, but by virtue
of individual and collective action within institutions. 相似文献
46.
Abigail Tazzyman Marie Bryce Jane Ferguson Kieran Walshe Alan Boyd Tristan Price John Tredinnick‐Rowe 《Regulation & Governance》2019,13(4):593-608
In 2012, medical regulation in the United Kingdom was fundamentally changed by the introduction of revalidation – a process by which all licensed doctors are required to regularly demonstrate that they are up to date and fit to practice in their chosen field and are able to provide a good level of care. This paper examines the implications of revalidation on the structure, governance, and performance management of the medical profession, as well as how it has changed the relationships between the regulator, employer organizations, and the profession. We conducted semi‐structured interviews with clinical and non‐clinical staff from a range of healthcare organizations. Our research suggests that organizations have become intermediaries in the relationship between the General Medical Council and doctors, enacting regulatory processes on its behalf and extending regulatory surveillance and oversight at local level. Doctors’ autonomy has been reduced as they have become more accountable to and reliant on the organizations that employ them. 相似文献
47.
Abigail Bache 《Human Rights Review》2010,11(3):357-371
The judgment in Qarase v. Bainimarama provided a legal basis for the 2006 military coup in Fiji and stated that the President
was entitled to grant authority to the military to act outside of the powers prescribed by the written Constitution. According
to the ruling, the Royal Prerogative powers that remained in government following British rule could be utilised by the President
at any time that he considered it necessary. This paper explores the rationale for that judgment and the role that Royal Prerogative
powers may play in the governance of countries that were previously subject to British rule. It further considers the impact
of this judgment upon democracy in Fiji and the future protection of human rights for its citizens. 相似文献
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This study examined associations between unwanted sexual experiences and both physical disability and cognitive performance in a nationally representative sample of young adults. We used data from 11,878 participants (ages 26-32) in Waves I, III, and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Logistic regressions determined associations between physical disability and level of cognitive performance (using a modified Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test) and the odds of experiencing physically forced and nonphysically coerced sex. Approximately 24% of females and 4% of males reported unwanted sexual experiences. Compared to respondents without disabilities, females with a physical disability had greater odds of experiencing forced sex (OR = 1.49; 95% CI [1.06, 2.08]), whereas males with a physical disability had greater odds of coerced sex (OR = 1.90; 95% CI [1.02, 3.52]). Compared to those with average cognitive performance scores, females with scores above 110 had slightly higher odds of coerced sex (OR = 1.20; 95% CI [1.03-1.41]). Further research on pathways underlying these associations is needed to inform prevention efforts. 相似文献
50.
Aylin Yalçın Sarıbey Ph.D. Abigail Grace Hannam M.Sc 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(1):146-150
Abstract: Firearms identification is based on the fundamental principle that it is impossible to manufacture two identical items at the microscopic level. As firearm manufacturing technologies and quality assurance are improving, it is necessary to continually challenge this principle. In this study, two different makes of 7.65 mm Browning/.32 Automatic caliber self‐loading pistols of Turkish manufacture were selected and examined. Ten pistols with consecutive serial numbers were examined and each fired 10 times. The fired cartridge cases were recovered for comparison purposes. It was found that for each make of pistol, the individual characteristics within the firing pin impression, ejector, and breech face marks of all 10 pistols were found to be significantly different. 相似文献