论宪法

导言 下述三个问题之间有着极其紧密的关系,所以我们必须把它们放在一起加以讨论:第一,将宪法(constitution)视作建立和组织一个政治共同体(a political community)的观点;第二,视宪政(constitutionality)原则为确定各种政体之一般形式的努力;以及第三,立宪政府(constitutional government)的性质.在本章中,我们用"宪法"一词来表达一种根本的观念,而本章所考虑的所有其他问题都由此一观念衍生而来.     

Fairness in Context

This article is a contribution to the occasional series dealing with a major book that influenced the author. Previous contributors include Stewart Macaulay, John Griffith, William Twining, Carol Harlow, Geoffrey Bindman, Harry Arthurs, and André-Jean Arnaud.
It describes the author's original encounter and subsequent dialogue with Bureaucratic Justice , by Jerry L. Mashaw which transformed his thinking about administrative justice and shaped the research he conducted over the next 25 years. The article assesses the strengths and weaknesses of Mashaw's approach to administrative justice, describes the author's attempts to modify and extend Mashaw's approach, outlines four case studies conducted by the author, and describes how the United Kingdom government has recently adopted an approach to administrative justice that is very similar to Mashaw's. The article concludes by considering the implications of Mashaw's approach for researchers and policy makers who wish to promote the idea that governments should attempt to treat people fairly.