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61.
Allan Cochrane 《Local Government Studies》2013,39(4):481-496
The story of local government over the last few decades is often summarised in the assertion that there has been a move away from institutional authority embodied in the structures of councils towards more complex networks of local governance, incorporating a range of stakeholders and other agencies, alongside a shift of power from local to central government. But local government has been at the centre of wider processes of restructuring - of attempts to modernise the welfare state, and specifically the local welfare state. Underpinning the changes that have faced local government (and created new forms of governance) has been a series of assumptions about welfare and how it is best delivered. These combine notions of community, neighbourhood, personal responsibility, workfare and partnership with a distrust of 'bureaucracy' and professional power. It is in this context that the 'modernisation' agenda - promising cultural change - has been driven forward, paradoxically combining a rhetoric of decentralisation and empowerment with an increasingly direct involvement by the institutions of central government and a range of other state agencies in the practice of 'local' governance. The emergent arrangements are increasingly characterised by forms of self-regulation as well as more differentiated management from above. 相似文献
62.
Allan Shephard 《冲突和恐怖主义研究》2013,36(2):181-211
The Spratlys are a collection of islands which represent a nexus in the maritime interests of the South China Sea littoral states, and are symptomatic of a much wider and more complex range of maritime problems facing Asia, and Southeast Asia in particular. The diplomatic resolution of the dispute raised by these problems is important to the continuing stability of the region. 相似文献
63.
Terry-McElrath YM McBride DC Chriqui JF O'Malley PM Vanderwaal CJ Chaloupka FJ Johnston LD 《Crime and delinquency》2009,55(4):600-626
This article examines relationships between local drug policy (as represented by prosecutor-reported case outcomes for first-offender juvenile marijuana possession cases) and youth self-reported marijuana use, perceived risk, and disapproval. Interviews with prosecutors and surveys of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students in the United States were conducted in 2000. Analyses include data from 97 prosecutors and students from 127 schools in 40 states. Results indicate significant relationships between local drug policy and youth marijuana use and attitudes. In general, more-severe dispositions are associated with less marijuana use, higher disapproval rates, and increased perceptions of great risk. Associations primarily appear to be specific to marijuana-related outcomes. Results are discussed within the framework of both deterrence and broader social norms regarding substance use. 相似文献
64.
Allan Castle 《Trends in Organized Crime》2008,11(2):135-156
This article explores the possibility of measuring the impact of law enforcement on organized crime in a reliable and accountable
manner, both in general terms and with a practical focus on the Canadian context. In considering measures to combat organized
crime, a focus on process measurement has obscured the more substantial question of progress as regards the dependent variable
itself: the bottom line of reducing the impact of organized criminal behaviour. While outcome measures are more challenging
to identify than process measures, this fact alone does not minimize the need to demonstrate the connection between organized
crime enforcement and its presumed outcomes to a greater degree of certainty. To date, this has not been realized to any significant
degree, as revealed by a review of existing international approaches to measuring the impact of enforcement activity. The
article argues that a multidisciplinary focus on community level indicators of crime, if initially less accessible than process
measures of impact on organized crime groups, offers promise as a measurement of absolute and relative impact of state investment
in enforcement.
相似文献
Allan CastleEmail: |
65.
Allan Kaplan 《Development in Practice》2000,10(3-4):517-526
Capacity building is now one of the most frequently invoked of current development concepts and yet it continues to defy a shared definition of what it means in practice. Is it possible that capacity building demands such a radically new form of practice, such a radically new form of thinking, that our current approaches are doomed to failure, not because we lack adequate models or 'technologies', but because our very approach to the issue is inadequate? Arguing that conventional capacity-building initiatives have tended to focus on the material and tangible aspects of the capacity of an organisation and its people to be critically self-aware, the author outlines some fundamental shifts which would be both entailed and generated by concentrating on the practice of the development practitioner in relation to organisational development, rather than focusing on external appearances or rushing to the training manuals. 相似文献
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Allan E. Goodman 《当代中国》1997,6(16):413-418
There are surprises ahead for both Hong Kong and the China of which it will become a part. This article focuses on how the reversion of Hong Kong will affect the future of politics in both societies. Even though rule by Beijing will change Hong Kong's commercial and political life, China will also be changed by having to deal with the emerging elite of Hong Kong and those persons from the mainland who have been educated in the West. This will not produce democracy in either Hong Kong or China but it will reduce the likelihood that China will become a hegemonic power in East Asia. 相似文献
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