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Andreas Hadjar Research scientist 《German politics》2013,22(3):107-128
The main aim of this article is to explore why the activists of the ‘peaceful revolution’ in East Germany (GDR) employed non-violent means of protest (e.g., peace prayers, human chains, appeals). The link between Lutheran Church and opposition groups is also covered. To deal with these questions, a qualitative methodological perspective is applied. Members of East German civil rights groups, participants in Leipzig demonstrations in 1989 and experts were interviewed; pamphlets, manifestos from and about action groups and social science studies were analysed. Results show that there are moral and religious as well as tactical and rational reasons to act in a non-violent way. 相似文献
374.
Andreas Busch 《German politics》2013,22(1):41-60
Fifty years after its original drafting, the German constitution has seen its text amended many times. Indeed, among OECD countries, the Grundgesetz has one of the highest rates of constitutional change. This article analyses these changes. It does so in a quantitative manner in its first section, before proceeding to ask how the numerous changes can be explained. Three approaches from the legal and political science literature are presented: one emphasising historical‐structural factors, one analysing changes as constitutional revisionism, and an institutional approach which focuses on the conditions for constitutional amendment. The strengths and weaknesses of each approach are then compared and contrasted, before the article concludes with an assessment of the characteristics of German constitutional policy. 相似文献
375.
Balthasar Andreas 《Swiss Political Science Review》2010,16(4):687-713
Der Aufbau der Fachhochschulen zu Beginn der 1990er Jahre fand in einem unschweizerisch rasanten Tempo statt und führte zu einer Differenzierung und wachsenden Vielfalt im Schweizer Hochschulwesen. Der Beitrag geht erstens der Frage nach, wie sich im Planungsprozess das hochschulpolitische Feld ausdifferenziert hat, welche Akteure sich positioniert haben, welches ihre Leitvorstellungen sind und wie sie zusammenwirken. Anhand von empirischen Daten kann zweitens gezeigt werden, welches Profil der Fachhochschulen unter diesen Voraussetzungen entstehen konnte. Dieses wird datenbasiert für das Lehrpersonal, die Studierenden und die Forschung dokumentiert. Im Kern werden damit Fragen der vertikalen Strukturierung des tertiären Bildungssystems und der Positionierung der Ausbildung hochqualifizierter Arbeitskräfte thematisiert. Zwei sich ergänzende theoretische Perspektiven helfen, die Befunde in einen systematischen Zusammenhang zu stellen und zu interpretieren. 相似文献
376.
Andreas Bieler 《German politics》2013,22(2):24-44
Trade unions have generally been neglected in the discussion of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the related neo-liberal restructuring of European social relations of production. This article helps to fill this gap through a comparison of British and German unions' position on EMU and European co-operation. It is demonstrated that there is a split between British transnational production sector unions, which support EMU and Europe-wide co-operation, and British national sector unions, which criticise the deflationary implications of EMU and focus on the national level in their policy-making efforts. In Germany, by contrast, EMU is generally accepted by unions with the exception of the construction workers' union. A division between internationally oriented and nationally oriented sector unions can only be identified in relation to the issue of Europe-wide co-operation, where the former are in favour and the latter reluctant. Importantly, however, unions in both countries strongly criticise neo-liberal economics, whether they support or oppose EMU. This may become the basis for a counter, neo-liberal strategy within the European Union. 相似文献
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Min. Rat Dr. Andreas Sommer WP Dkfm. Dr. Reinhard Wieser 《wohnrechtliche bl?tter: wobl》2012,25(4):140-144
Der vorliegende Beitrag geht der Frage nach, inwieweit die grunds?tzliche K?rperschaftsteuerbefreiung nach dem Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeitsgesetz
anerkannter gemeinnütziger Bauvereinigungen für den Kernbereich ihrer wohnungswirtschaftlichen T?tigkeiten in einem Spannungsfeld
zur europ?ischen Beihilfenproblematik steht. 相似文献
380.
Andreas Kapardis 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2013,19(2):171-182
Criminological and criminal justice research is a relatively new academic discipline in Cyprus. The current paper first examines and critiques official data on juvenile delinquency in Cyprus. As expected, the findings on delinquency and victimization gathered from self-reported surveys suggest higher rates of delinquency than those based on official statistics. This paper is based for a large part on data obtained from the International Self-reported Delinquency Study (ISRD-2), a national survey of 2385 Cypriot 12–16 year old pupils concerning a number of delinquency risk and protective factors. Those results were compared to the data collected as part of the ISRD-2 in five European Union (EU) member states, which – like Cyprus - joined the EU in 2004. This comparison focuses on data in the capitals of the six countries concerned. Research and delinquency prevention implications are discussed. 相似文献