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401.
402.
403.
Inspired by media reports on the cannibalistically motivated homicide in Rotenburg (German state of Hesse), a man in Berlin with homosexual tendencies decided to realize his longstanding fantasies of slaughtering someone. He killed another homosexual man and dismembered his victim, while the motive changed from an offensive and necrophile to a defensive dismemberment of the body. The parallels between the two homicides are presented and discussed. 相似文献
404.
Endrass J Rossegger A Frischknecht A Noll T Urbaniok F 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2008,52(1):81-89
The present study is a first-time evaluation of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide's (VRAG) predictive quality for institutional violence in a German-speaking country. The VRAG was assessed for 106 violent and sexual offenders based on their files. Violent infractions during imprisonment were evaluated using the files of the state penitentiary. Results show in accordance with previous studies only a moderate effect between VRAG scores and institutional misconduct. However, these findings were only significant for participants with a sex crime as index offense. In the study, the VRAG was unable to predict verbal and physical violence by violent offenders. The implications of these findings for institutional risk management and the future development of intramural detection of participants at risk in the German-speaking part of Europe are discussed. 相似文献
405.
For comparative examination of the pathological findings in burn shock and hemorrhagic shock, histological and immunohistochemical investigations of the lungs were performed. Histological specimens of 30 cases each were examined by means of immunohistological staining with P-selectin, von Willebrand factor (vWF) and PECAM-1. The results showed statistically significant differences between the two groups. There was strong staining for P-selectin (especially in the lumina of the blood vessels) and vWF (especially in the endothelium of medium-sized blood vessels) in the specimens of burn shock fatalities. In cases of rapid death after exposure to fire the strong expression of adhesion molecules, which are mainly responsible for the initial inflammatory reaction of leucocytes and platelets in burn shock, suggests prompt activation of inflammatory cells in the lung tissue. In cases of hemorrhagic shock, this reaction was much less distinct in the early stages. The same is true of the expression of PECAM-1, which was lower in lungs from burn shock fatalities than in those from hemorrhagic shock fatalities. The low expression of PECAM-1 in burn shock is a clue to the migration/diapedesis of leucocytes into the areas of burn damage. In total, the results of the investigation indicate different pathophysiological processes even in the very early stages of burn shock and hemorrhagic shock. 相似文献
406.
Andreas Venier 《Juristische Bl?tter》2009,131(12):804-806
Das dem angerufenen Gericht übergeordnete OLG hat nach der von § 215 StPO vorgegebenen Systematik vor einem Ausspruch nach
§ 215 Abs 4 erster Satz StPO oder Vorlage nach § 215 Abs 4 zweiter Satz StPO stets zu prüfen, ob nicht einer der in § 212
Z 1–4 genannten M?ngel der Anklageschrift vorliegt. Erst bei negativem Ergebnis dieser Prüfung kommt eine Entscheidung des
OGH in Betracht. übermittelt dieser die Sache zur Entscheidung über den Einspruch einem anderen OLG, ist dieses an das negative
Ergebnis der Prüfung durch das dem angerufenen Gericht übergeordnete OLG und an die für den Nichtigkeitsgrund des § 281a StPO
entscheidenden Verdachtsannahmen nicht gebunden. 相似文献
407.
Andreas P. Kyriacou 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2009,27(2):143-158
The decision to enter the European Union is based on a comparison of the costs of staying out and going it alone, and the
costs membership. The latter depend on the degree of preference heterogeneity between prospective members and the Union as
well as the decision rules employed for “constitutional” decisions. The same calculus guides the decision, by member states,
to shift policies up to the Union level, only now the decision rules refer to centrally assigned policies. Preference heterogeneity
makes more inclusive rules optimal in either case while at the same time reducing the attractiveness of membership or the
centralization of policies to the EU level, respectively. The analysis complements and extends both traditional fiscal federalism
literature as well as the more recent political economics literature on federalism.
相似文献
Andreas P. KyriacouEmail: |
408.
Over the past few decades, Sweden has established itself as a “world leader” in gender equality. Alongside this development, Swedish politicians have also initiated ambitious plans that aim to establish the country as “world class” in terms of digitalization. International research shows that women and racialized groups are in a minority in the design processes, that AI facial recognition systems are built with white male faces as the norm, and that digital tools replicate racial injustices. In this paper, we are interested in if, and if so how, gender equality is articulated and thus filled with meaning in national policies on AI and digitalization. The overall aim is to discuss the potential of gender (equality) mainstreaming to challenge systems of privilege in the implementation of AI systems in the public sector. The paper analyses how gender equality is filled with meaning in national policy documents on AI and gender equality. The main findings show that gender equality is turned into a question of lack of knowledge and information, which in turn blocks out an understanding of gender equality as something that is related to gendered power relations. 相似文献
409.
Andreas Th. Müller 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2010,18(4):246-264
Der IGH fügt sich nicht ohne Weiteres in den Reigen der Verfassungsgerichte ein. Deshalb ist es hier nicht wie bei nationalen Verfassungsgerichten und mittlerweile wohl auch bei EuGH und EGMR möglich, direct zur Tagesordnung der Analyse der Verfassungsrechtsprechung und der Praxis der Verfassungsvergleichung überzugehen. Vielmehr ist vorab zu klären, ob der IGH überhaupt in einem mehr als metaphorischen Sinne als Verfassungsgericht angesprochen werden kann. Dies verlangt zunächst die Beantwortung der Frage, ob und inwieweit es "Verfassung" im Völkerrecht gibt. Bejahendenfalls ist zu untersuchen, in welchem Sinne der IGH diesbezüglich als Verfassungsgericht agiert. Die Existenz einer Völkerrechtsverfassung ist nämlich notwendige, aber nicht hinreichende Bedingung für die Etablierung des IGH als Verfassungsgericht. Der vorliegende Beitrag sucht diese Klärungen in mehreren Schritten herbeizuführen. Es wird sich zeigen, dass der IGH gewisse typische verfassungsgerichtliche Funktionen erfüllt. Ob damit die kritische Masse zur Adelung als Verfassungsgericht erreicht wird, ist zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt jedoch zu bezweifeln. 相似文献
410.
Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos 《European Law Journal》2009,15(3):309-323
The 2005 French and Dutch negative votes on the Constitution open up a space of conceptualisation, not only of Europe's relation to its demos, but significantly to its failures. Through a critical analysis of mainly Niklas Luhmann's systems theory, the article proposes taking a distance from traditional constitutional dogmatics that are no longer capable of dealing with the paradox of contemporary society, and more specifically with the eventual resurgence of the European project as one of absence and stasis: the two terms are used to explain the need, on the one hand, to maintain the 'absent community' of Europe, and, on the other, to start realising that any conceptualisation of the European project will now have to take place in that space of instability and contingency revealed by the constitutional failure. The relation between law and politics, the location of a constitution, the distinction between social and normative legitimacy, the connection between European identity and demos, and the concept of continuity between constitutional text and context are revisited in an attempt to trace the constitutional failure as the constitutional moment par excellence. 相似文献