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191.
Andrew Arato 《群星:国际评论与民主理论杂志》2004,11(2):174-192
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Andrew Feltenstein 《Economic Change and Restructuring》1994,27(1):1-19
We construct a simple two period model of an economy in transition from being centrally planned to being market oriented. Using this model, we draw certain positive conclusions about economic policies that reduce distortions during the transition period. In particular, we focus on the role of interest rates, a market parameter that has previously been almost entirely ignored in planned economies. Using stylized data derived from Czechoslovakia, we show that increase in nominal interest rates can actually be welfare-improving by partially compensating for the distortions induced by the transition process. The model is sufficiently general to be applied to a number of transition economies, and we use the cases of Czechoslovakia, the USSR, and China as examples of some of the phenomena that we are trying to explain. We show that the model generates a constrained, suboptimal equilibrium. In particular, we see that raising interest rates during the transition period reduces repressed savings, brought about by shortages in the controlled market. An improvement in consumer utility can therefore be brought about. 相似文献
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Andrew Gamble 《英国政治学与国际关系杂志》2002,4(1):141-151
Books reviewed in this article:
Butler, R. A. The Art of the Possible: The Memoirs of Lord Butler
Clark, Alan Diaries
Heseltine, Michael Life in the Jungle
Lamont, Norman In Office
Lawson, Nigel The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical
Major, John The Autobiography
Rawnsley, Andrew Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour
Thatcher, Margaret The Downing Street Years 相似文献
Butler, R. A. The Art of the Possible: The Memoirs of Lord Butler
Clark, Alan Diaries
Heseltine, Michael Life in the Jungle
Lamont, Norman In Office
Lawson, Nigel The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical
Major, John The Autobiography
Rawnsley, Andrew Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour
Thatcher, Margaret The Downing Street Years 相似文献
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198.
Andrew Williams 《European Law Journal》2003,9(5):659-676
Abstract: The EU's human rights policy has provoked increasing scholarly attention over the last decade. Yet rarely has it been subjected to rigorous analysis in the context of any integration theory. This article is an attempt to rectify the omission. By building on the approach of historical institutionalism, whilst at the same time recognising its analytical deficiencies, a method of reading the EU and interpreting its human rights policies is promoted. Specifically, the article contends that an analysis based on the textual nature of the EU and the configuration of this text through ‘institutional narrative’ will enable a better understanding of the institutional logic behind the construction of human rights policy. An agenda for research and analysis is thus suggested that might map the development of human rights in the EU and predict the compass of future policy direction more effectively. 相似文献
199.
Andrew Fagan 《Human Rights Review》2005,6(3):80-101
This article identifies and considers the existence of a manifest, though often overlooked, paradox contained within the doctrine of human rights. The principal justifications for human rights are based upon the identification of variously conceived human characteristics, or attributes of human agency. Nevertheless, human rights have all too often been required to protect some human beings from being seriously harmed by other human beings. The justification for human rights envisages a single, universal community of human beings, whereas the actual application of human rights typically testifies to the existence of two, very distinct communities: victims and perpetrators. The single greatest impetus for the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the desire to prevent the re-occurrence of genocide. The modern human rights regime emerged out of mountains of human corpses. One would like to claim that the impetus for human rights became less urgent after the horrors of the Holocaust. Unfortunately, genocide has persisted and gross violations of human rights remain a feature of the geo-political landscape. Our need for protective human rights remains as urgent today as it did fifty years ago. This article accounts for this paradox and answers the question: Why is it that the ultimate justification and application of the doctrine of human rights is frustrated by members of the very species upon which the doctrine is based? 相似文献
200.
How does media attention influence government decisions about whether to terminate independent administrative agencies? The authors argue that an agency's salience with partisan audiences has a direct effect, but a high media profile can disrupt normal government monitoring processes and obfuscate termination decisions. This argument is evaluated in the context of a recent mass administrative reorganization by the British coalition government using probit and heteroscedastic probit regression models. The evidence suggests that termination is less likely for agencies salient in newspapers popular with the government's core supporters but not those read by its minority coalition partner. We also find that agencies with greater overall newspaper salience as well as younger agencies have a higher error variance. 相似文献