全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1884篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 166篇 |
工人农民 | 64篇 |
世界政治 | 193篇 |
外交国际关系 | 162篇 |
法律 | 753篇 |
中国政治 | 22篇 |
政治理论 | 604篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 335篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 78篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1986条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
291.
Andrew Kakabadse Nada K. Kakabadse Alexander Kouzmin Kalu N. Kalu 《Contemporary Politics》2010,16(3):279-299
Aimed at reinforcing the democratic values of freedom of speech and increased diversity in civic access to the means of communication, this paper examines the concept of democracy within an information and communication technology-mediated context. Discussion proceeds with an analysis of orthodox views adopted by Jefferson and the architects of the American Constitution. Building on the Jeffersonian tradition, a critique is presented of present-day, non-transparent constraints on the democratic values of freedom of speech, information access and the structural constrains mitigating unfettered public access to critical information and debate on fundamental social and political issues of the day. The proposed ‘custodiary’ model for the new Democratic Project is premised on the development of a constitutional framework which encourages information diversity and freedom of access and expression as a way of bringing back ‘discourse’ into democratic praxis. 相似文献
292.
Analyzing and Interpreting Lime Burials from the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939): A Case Study from La Carcavilla Cemetery
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of forensic sciences》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Eline M. J. Schotsmans Ph.D. Almudena García‐Rubio M.Sc. Howell G. M. Edwards Ph.D. Tasnim Munshi Ph.D. Andrew S. Wilson Ph.D. Luis Ríos Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(2):498-510
Over 500 victims of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) were buried in the cemetery of La Carcavilla (Palencia, Spain). White material, observed in several burials, was analyzed with Raman spectroscopy and powder XRD, and confirmed to be lime. Archaeological findings at La Carcavilla's cemetery show that the application of lime was used in an organized way, mostly associated with coffinless interments of victims of Francoist repression. In burials with a lime cast, observations made it possible to draw conclusions regarding the presence of soft tissue at the moment of deposition, the sequence of events, and the presence of clothing and other evidence. This study illustrates the importance of analyzing a burial within the depositional environment and taphonomic context. 相似文献
293.
David Andrew Roberts 《The Journal of legal history》2017,38(3):231-253
Recent literature has recast the history of the British empire as a vast project of intervention in and reordering of colonial legal administrations. Closer inspection of local moments of legal reform, however, reveals substantial complications and contradictions in that project. This article re-considers Governor Richard Bourke's Punishment and Summary Jurisdiction Act 1832, the most celebrated legal intervention in the history of the ‘convict colony’ of New South Wales by a governor whose liberalism and humanitarianism epitomized the spirit of imperial reform agendas. The nature and objectives of Bourke's so-called Fifty Lashes Act are widely misunderstood. This article shows that while Bourke positioned his Act as a matter of legal urgency, its core aim was to render convict punishment more useful and economical. Moreover, Bourke's reforms were less innovative than is commonly assumed, being mostly required to re-assert and refine existing law that was being disregarded. Nevertheless, Bourke's reforms did address long-contested legal issues surrounding the summary jurisdiction of colonial magistrates and the local application of English transportation law. The backstory to the Act reveals the remarkably complicated and truly disordered state of the law in New South Wales, but this article also shows how the implementation of legal reform was seasoned with confusion and caution. 相似文献
294.
This paper furthers the Commonwealth agenda on climate action by exploring the kinds of ‘practical and swift action’ that might be taken through national legal frameworks to implement the Paris Agreement. The paper reviews national laws of Commonwealth member countries as they currently apply to and intersect with climate change. The paper investigates legal measures that relate directly to implement climate change policy, including climate change legislation and regulatory instruments such as emissions trading schemes and energy efficiency measures. It also considers indirect legal measures that can provide ‘co-benefits’ in relation to climate change policy, such as waste legislation and air quality measures. The paper presents examples of these different kinds of climate intersections in different Commonwealth legal systems, highlighting examples of what has worked well and what has not worked well to date, within different legal, economic and political cultures, and in different geographies and climates. 相似文献
295.
All the President's Senators: Presidential Copartisans and the Allocation of Federal Grants
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Legislative Studies Quarterly》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dino P. Christenson Douglas L. Kriner Andrew Reeves 《Legislative Studies Quarterly》2017,42(2):269-294
Previous scholarship argues that House members' partisan relationship to the president is among the most important determinants of the share of federal dollars they bring home to their constituents. Do presidential politics also shape distributive outcomes in the Senate? Analyzing the allocation of more than $8.5 trillion of federal grants across the states from 1984 to 2008, we show that presidential copartisan senators are more successful than opposition party members in securing federal dollars for their home states. Moreover, presidents appear to target grants ex post to states that gain presidential copartisans in recent elections. 相似文献
296.
Clare Evans Andrew Forrester Manuela Jarrett Vyv Huddy Catherine A. Campbell Majella Byrne 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2017,28(1):91-107
Our aim was to investigate whether early detection was feasible in prison and whether it could improve mental health outcomes in young prisoners. A secondary aim was to explore whether it can reduce returns to prison. Between 2011 and 2014, a total of 2115 young prisoners were screened, 94 (4.4%) met criteria for ultra-high risk for psychosis and were offered an intervention, 52 actually received it. Return to prison data were sought on the 52 participants, receiving a formal intervention. Of the 52 prisoners who received an intervention, 30.8% returned to custody compared to national average reconviction rates of between 45.4 and 66.5%. Our results suggest that early detection is a feasible option in a prison setting, improving mental health outcomes and reducing returns to prison. Mental health outcomes were recorded for a sub-sample of those receiving the intervention. The results indicated statistically significant improvements on measures of depression, anxiety and psychological distress. 相似文献
297.
This study investigates whether a writer's gender can be determined from an inspection of simulated signatures written in the Arabic alphabet or Arabic abjad. It is generally believed that the penmanship of female writers is superior to male writers. There is also reason to expect that superiority in writing skill might contribute to success in simulating the signatures of other writers. Simulated signatures produced by a large population of male (414) and female (312) Arabic writers were graded, and the results were statistically analyzed. Women were found to have a marginal advantage simulating all elements of the signatures, but there was no statistically significant difference between the genders on any of the elements examined. 相似文献
298.
Andrew Ford 《Family Court Review》2011,49(3):642-656
Emotional abuse of children with Gender Identity Disorder by parents is very difficult to identify and prevent. State investigators of abuse and neglect often have a hard time determining if the reasons for mental illness and psychological harm in children are due to the actions of their parents, or if they stem from other sources. Once identified, it becomes even harder to prove in court for purposes of ordering services or removing the child from the home if the abuse is severe enough. With children who are gender non‐conforming, this task becomes exponentially more difficult due to the low prevalence rate, discrimination, stereotypes, and a parent's right to bring up their child as they choose. These youth face discrimination and violence in school, work, their communities, and also within their own families. Emotional abuse statutes are too vague to protect youth who are gender non‐conforming. The vague and unclear laws lead to inconsistency in the application of the law and lack of protection of the children because judges and investigators are not aware of how parent's actions harms youth with gender identity disorder. Therefore, states should adopt the model statute within this Note which defines specific actions by parents which would not qualify as abuse when involving gender conforming youth but qualifies as abuse for children with gender identity disorder. Many states already have statutes which define physical abuse, sexual abuse and abandonment by specific actions by parents towards their children. This proposal will enable both the state and the judges to properly identify victims with gender identity disorder of emotional abuse and provide for their protection. 相似文献
299.
HOFSTRA'S FAMILY LAW WITH SKILLS COURSE: IMPLEMENTING FLER (THE FAMILY LAW EDUCATION REFORM PROJECT)
The Family Law Education Reform Project (FLER) Final Report documented that the current doctrinally oriented family law curriculum at most law schools does not adequately prepare students for modern family law practice. FLER recommended that law school courses move from the study of cases to the study of the legal system's effect on families, and integrate the study of alternative dispute resolution and interdisciplinary knowledge. In response, Hofstra Law School has made a comprehensive attempt to implement FLER's curricular recommendations. This article discusses one major innovation – the Family Law with Skills course. Family Law with Skills is the basic course in Hofstra's revised curriculum and is designed to integrate doctrinal teaching with professional skills development. In addition to studying legal doctrine, students are required to engage in structured field observation of family court proceedings; interviewing, counseling, negotiation, and mediation representation exercises in a divorce dispute; direct and cross examination of a social worker in a child protection dispute; and drafting of a surrogacy agreement. The article describes each exercise and discusses its rationale, student reaction to the course, and lessons learned. 相似文献
300.
Andrew Ashworth 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2011,5(3):237-257
This is a study of possession offences, with the focus on those intended to penalise the risk of a serious harm. Offences of this kind are examined in the light of basic doctrines of the criminal law, and in the light of the proper limits of endangerment offences. They are found wanting in both respects, and are also found to pose particular sentencing problems. The conclusion is that many risk-based possession offences are unfair, save those that require proof of a further intent or those aimed at a failure properly to safeguard a dangerous object. 相似文献