全文获取类型
收费全文 | 694篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 29篇 |
工人农民 | 73篇 |
世界政治 | 73篇 |
外交国际关系 | 54篇 |
法律 | 320篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 9篇 |
政治理论 | 162篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有724条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
“Outcome” orientation has been emphasized in performance measurement and reporting in recent years. Using budgetary documents of the largest cities in the United States, this paper analyzes more than 4,800 performance measures reported by 21 cities to show that clear progress toward outcome‐oriented performance measurement has been made. It also shows that the selection of performance measures differs among types of municipal services and is driven partly by professionalism in city management and the influence of professional organizations. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of the findings and potential future improvements of performance reporting. 相似文献
192.
193.
194.
We calculate the rally 'round the flag effect (Mueller, 1970, 1973) for all 41 U.S. foreign policy crises, 1950–1985, identified by the International Crisis Behavior Project (Wilkenfeld, Brecher, and Moser, 1988). The mean change in the president's approval rating is surprisingly small: 1.4 percent among all respondents. The greatest influences on the rallying effect of a crisis are whether or not the United States is involved in an ongoing war and, especially, theNew York Times's coverage of the president's major response to a crisis. When a major response is reported in the headlines, the rally is more than 8 percentage points greater,ceteris paribus, than when it is not reported on the front page. TheNew York Times's reporting is influenced by the nature of the president's response, the efforts of his administration to publicize his actions, the degree of Soviet involvement, the location of the crisis, and the willingness of opposition leaders to take a newsworthy position regarding the president's performance. 相似文献
195.
Anna Yeatman 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1990,49(1):17-22
In a recent intervention within the debate about the managerialist reconstitution of Australian public bureaucracies, the Secretary of the Commonwealth Department of Finance, Michael Keating (1989, p.124), sums up what he calls the raison dêtre of the reforms "as changing the focus more to 'management for results'". He proposes that the aim in this has been "to focus management attention on the purposes of programs and the cost-effective achievement of outcomes rather than simply on inputs and processes". 相似文献
196.
Anna Yeatman 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1987,46(4):339-356
Abstract: The adoption of the discourse of management by Australian public services in the 1980s can be seen as a cultural revolution. Results-oriented management, subordinated to economic considerations, is the dominant approach. The upper levels of the public services have been remodelled in the form of a technically-oriented elite recruited on merit, defined in terms of higher education credentials, drawing a technical intelligentsia, or "new class", into public employment. Although "people and process" approaches, espoused in particular by women, find a place in the new culture, they are subordinated to the demands of scientific management. While the technical intelligentsia is resistant to traditional forms of bureaucratic authority and open to rational debate and new ideas, its members are not well equipped to take account of the substantive concerns of public policy and service provision. The distinctiveness of public management is submerged by inappropriate private sector models, and issues tend to be reduced to economic ones. The paradox that this culture has risen to prominence under Labor governments is explored and the developments are placed in the context of contemporary demands placed on the Australian state by private capital. 相似文献
197.
Anna Romanou 《Computer Law & Security Report》2018,34(1):99-110
This article examines the extent to which Privacy by Design can safeguard privacy and personal data within a rapidly evolving society. This paper will first briefly explain the theoretical concept and the general principles of Privacy by Design, as laid down in the General Data Protection Regulation. Then, by indicating specific examples of the implementation of the Privacy by Design approach, it will be demonstrated why the implementation of Privacy by Design is a necessity in a number of sectors where specific data protection concerns arise (biometrics, e-health and video-surveillance) and how it can be implemented. 相似文献
198.
Lo Barbara Chuen Yee Chan Sin Kan Ng Ting Kin Choi Anna Wai Man 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2020,49(1):299-310
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Theoretical models and empirical studies of anxiety have predominately focused on the main effects of various predictors such as executive functioning deficits on... 相似文献
199.
Lichtwarck-Aschoff A Finkenauer C van de Vorst H Engels RC 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(4):449-459
This article reports on a longitudinal study investigating gender differences in the association between maternal disclosure
and adolescents’ depressive symptoms. Little research has examined the relationship of parental disclosure to adolescents’
depressive symptoms and research on sex differences is particularly lacking. In a sample of 428 families with a mean age of
13.36 (52% female) of the target adolescents, maternal and children’s disclosure and depressive symptoms were assessed twice
with an interval of 4 years. Controlling for the quality of the parent–child relationship and levels of maternal depressive
symptoms, the analyses revealed an interaction effect for child’s gender, moderating the effect of maternal disclosure on
adolescents’ depressive symptoms. Higher levels of maternal disclosure were accompanied by lower levels of depressive symptoms
in girls and higher levels of depressive symptoms in boys. Gender differences in socialization, communication, individuation
and social networks might explain why daughters and sons are differently affected by maternal disclosure. 相似文献
200.
In 2005, Congress passed the Real ID Act despite decades of stalemate in reforming the U.S. national ID system. Using John Kingdon’s policy streams framework, the authors examine the development of reform ideas, the opening of a policy window and the shift in the national mood after the 9/11 attacks, and the legislative tactics by the George W. Bush administration that led to the passage of the act. The analysis illustrates the significance of policy entrepreneurship in national crises but also raises questions about the permanency of policy reforms and the ethical responsibilities of public administrators in such times. 相似文献