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981.
Elliott Currie 《Critical Criminology》1996,7(1):37-52
A long and impressive criminological tradition links crime to what social scientists call ‘persistent poverty’-and, in particular,
to the corrosive effects of inadequate labor markets on a variety of social institutions. But few anticrime policies have
seriously confronted those conditions, even at the height of the Great Society of the 1960s. With only scattered exceptions,
those policies have sought to enhance the individual capacities of children and youth without substantially altering the surrounding
economic institutions. An anticrime strategy for the next century that is both more effective and consistent with what we
know about the roots of crime must involve measures that more directly address the labor market itself. Among other things,
these measures include direct public job creation, systematic efforts to up grade wages, and greater support for labor organization.
This essay is a revised version of a background paper presented at The Social Science Research Council Policy Conference on
‘Persistent Poverty’ in Washington D.C., November, 1993. 相似文献
982.
983.
Anthony Beck 《Law and Critique》1990,1(1-2):99-117
984.
Michael A. Busseri Teena Willoughby Heather Chalmers Anthony R. Bogaert 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2006,35(4):561-573
This study investigated the relation of adolescent same-sex attraction to “successful development” (Baltes, P. B., Am. Psychol. 32:366–380, 1997). Based on a survey of high-school adolescents, four groups were defined according to the nature of self-reported sexual attraction: exclusively heterosexual (EHA; n=3594); mostly heterosexual (MHA; n=124); bisexual (BSA; n=122); and same-sex attraction (SSA, n=36). Groups were compared across multiple intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental domains based on mean group differences and prevalence of developmental assets. Although the EHA group reported the most positive status across domains, several similarities among the groups were noted. Groups did not differ significantly in friendship quality and perceptions of school climate in the mean group comparisons, as well as academic orientation and (low) peer victimization in the assets-based analyses. Implications for successful development among adolescents reporting same-sex attraction are discussed along with the integration of the study of non-heterosexual youth into mainstream adolescent research.
相似文献
Michael A. BusseriEmail: |
985.
Mawson AR Lapsley PM Hoffman AM Guignard JC 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》2002,27(2):243-260
Violence-related behavior in schools has declined in recent years, but the perception of risk remains high. Disturbingly high percentages of students and teachers report staying home out of fear, and many students bring weapons to school for protection. Current proposals for preventing school violence include punishing the violence-prone, expulsion for weapon carriers, and creating a culture of nonviolence through various behavioral methods like conflict resolution. None of these proposals address the issue of lethal violence and hence personal safety. The risk of lethal violence in schools (related mainly to firearms) could be substantially reduced by creating an effective barrier between firearms and people. This could be achieved by using entry-based weapons detection systems similar to those now used in airports and courts. Decreasing the risk and fear of violence by converting schools into weapons-free zones would also be expected to increase attendance and improve scholastic performance. Randomized, controlled studies should be undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of entry-based weapons detection systems for achieving these outcomes. 相似文献
986.
Elliott R Carey R 《Canadian HIV/AIDS policy & law review / Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network》2002,7(2-3):72
As previously reported in this publication, in January 2002 the Ontario Court of Appeal denied Jim Wakeford's claim that Canada's laws prohibiting marijuana possession and cultivation infringe his constitutional rights to liberty and security of the person. On 22 November 2002 the Supreme Court of Canada announced that it would not hear his appeal from that decision. 相似文献
987.
In April 2002, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights adopted two resolutions that are important in the context of access to treatment. The Commission is the UN's leading body with respect to international human rights issues. It consists of 53 UN member states and meets annually. The Commission's resolutions can be found on the website of the Office of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights via www.unhchr.ch/ by clicking on "Documents of Charter-based bodies". 相似文献
988.
Elliott R 《Canadian HIV/AIDS policy & law review / Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network》2002,7(2-3):53-55
On 10 September 2002, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) released a revised international guideline on "Access to prevention, treatment, care and support." The update to Guideline 6 of HIV/AIDS and Human Rights: International Guidelines reflects significant therapeutic, political, and legal developments in this area since the 12 guidelines were originally published in 1998. The new Guideline 6 significantly expands the guidance given to governments on what international human rights norms require of them in relation to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support. 相似文献
989.
990.
In January 2002, the US Supreme Court issued the latest in a series of court judgments adopting a narrow interpretation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The unanimous decision is fundamentally flawed in several important respects. It does not bode well for people with disabilities seeking protection from discrimination in employment. 相似文献