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991.
Santiago López-Cariboni 《Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis》2019,21(3):287-305
AbstractIt is often thought that political incumbents in developing countries abandon the poor during economic crises because of narrow and pro-cyclical welfare policies. In contrast to that view, this article argues that informal transfers for those excluded from the welfare state represent an example of “social policy by other means”. During dire economic conditions, democratic incumbents, who need the support or acquiescence of dislocated groups, expand irregular access to the electricity service counter-cyclically. Comparative time series data from slums and residential areas of Montevideo show that electricity losses respond to the political provision of both informal social insurance and informal redistribution. 相似文献
992.
Juliana Martínez Franzoni 《拉美政治与社会》2008,50(2):67-100
This article presents both a theoretical framework and a methodology that attempt to capture the complex interactions among labor markets, families, and public policy that currently constitute Latin American welfare regimes. Drawing on cluster analysis based on available data for 18 countries, the study identifies three welfare regimes. Two are state welfare regimes: protectionist (e.g. Costa Rica) and productivist (e.g. Chile); one is nonstate familiarist (e.g. Ecuador and Nicaragua). In a region where people's well‐being is deeply embedded in family relationships, closer scholarly attention to how social structures interact with public policy bears not only academic interest but also policy implications, particularly for adapting particular welfare regimes to the local welfare mix. 相似文献
993.
In this paper, we analyse empirically how the legal framework affects the relationship between labour market conditions and
dismissals. We use a pseudo-panel of Spanish data from 1987 to 2001. We find that Labour Law reforms have effects on the use
of individual and collective dismissals although such effects are much lower than those related to the business cycle. The
results also show a strategic use of the different types of dismissals, distorting the work of those institutions involved
in dismissals.
相似文献
994.
Lília G. M. Tavolaro 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2008,19(3-4):145-160
In 2001, the State universities of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ and UENF) were the first Brazilian public universities to reserve 40% of their places for self-declared blacks (negros) and browns (pardos). In 2004, the University of Brasilia became the first federal university to implement an affirmative policy for black (negros) and indigenous people in Brazil. In the present article it is my intention to focus on contingent aspects in the making of these policies. While looking into both cases as two institutional discourses of race, I seek to challenge two common and equally problematic interpretations of the current race-assertive politics in Brazil, namely: (a) one that sees these affirmative action initiatives as the result of a kind of inevitable process towards the disclosure of Brazil’s hidden and actual plurality of “races;” (b) and another that, by contrast, conceives them as a sort of “imported model” that is not only imposed from abroad but also incompatible with the Brazilian symbolic order and system of racial classification. 相似文献
995.
This article describes the exploratory and preparatory phase of a research project designed to use co-operative enquiry as a method for transformative and participatory action research into relations between donors and recipients in two developing countries, Bolivia and Bangladesh. It describes the origins of the idea, the conceptual challenges that the authors faced in seeking funding, and what they learned from this first phase. The authors analyse why the researchers, as well as the potential subjects of the research, were uncomfortable with the proposed methodology, including the challenges arising from their own positions and the highly sensitive nature of the topic. They explain why they decided to abandon the project, and they reach some tentative conclusions concerning the options for participatory action learning and research in development practice. 相似文献
996.
Enrique García Viñuela Joaquín Artés Caselles 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,25(3):177-190
This paper analyzes the reforms of the Spanish electoral finance regulatory system during the nineties. We present a number of indexes to measure the impact of the reforms on parties and campaign spending. We also suggest a game theoretical model to explain why the two main parties agreed to support the legal changes in the nineties. A principal outcome of the reforms was to establish an effective limit to campaign expenses. In our view this would have not been feasible in the late seventies or eighties. Then the parties were trapped in a prisoner’s dilemma in which each party had to spend more in order to prevent other parties from gaining electoral advantage. But in the nineties the main parties, ridden with problems of soaring electoral debts and disgruntled voters, used the reform of political finance as a coordination device to achieve a Pareto efficient equilibrium. 相似文献
997.
998.
Patent Production at a European Research University: Exploratory Evidence at the Laboratory Level 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro Nicolas Carayol Patrick Llerena 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2006,31(2):257-268
Most studies of academic patenting focus on the university as the unit of analysis. In contrast, we examine this phenomenon
at the laboratory level. Based on a sample of 83 research laboratories of Louis Pasteur University (ULP, Strasbourg, France)
from 1993 to 2000, we constructed a panel data set that allows us to discriminate between patents that are owned by the university
and those that are owned by firms and other organizations but invented by faculty members. We use these data to estimate a
patent production function and find that university-owned patents are more responsive to specific public funding, while non-university-owned
patents are more responsive to industrial funding. Our results also highlight the importance to control for disciplinary and
institutional differences, since they significantly affect the production of the different kinds of ULP patents. 相似文献
999.
Ma del Carmen Gómez Rivero 《Revista de derecho y genoma humano》2007,(26):43-89
This work deals with those conflict situations that arise between the duty of secrecy by health professionals and the interest in safekeeping the life and physical integrity of third parties when dealing with behaviours by the patient, whether intentional or not, that could harm or place in danger those legal goods. The special situations of conflict that could arise in the ambit of genetic diagnosis are dealt as a special problem. 相似文献
1000.
European Journal of Political Research - 相似文献