全文获取类型
收费全文 | 388篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 24篇 |
工人农民 | 7篇 |
世界政治 | 40篇 |
外交国际关系 | 32篇 |
法律 | 221篇 |
中国政治 | 5篇 |
政治理论 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有396条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
291.
This article examines state welfare policy choices since thepassage of the Personal Responsibility and Work OpportunityReconciliation Act(PRWORA) of 1996. IT argues that neither priorpredictions nor existing explanations of welfare policymakingfully capture the realities of reform. Using data from nationalstudies and comparisons of policymaking in six states, thisstudy demonstrates that diversity, not uniformity, characterizesstate responses to devolution. Accounting for these choicesrequires an understanding of the context of policymaking. Conventionalanalyses of welfare reform have ignored the institutional structuresthrough which policy is formulated and thus miss an importantdeterminant of choices: the actions of administrative officials.Analyses that ignore institutional settings, and the actionsof administrators within such settings, will continue to missmuch that is crucial to our efforts to understand policy decisions. 相似文献
292.
293.
Francis G. Castles 《European Journal of Political Research》1999,36(5):27-53
This paper uses cross–national data for 21 OECD nations to examine whether there is evidence of a connection between measures of political and fiscal decentralization and the major, long–term, performance parameters of the post–war political economy. Findings of what is necessarily an exploratory analysis of a wide range of policy outcomes suggest that federalism and the proliferation of constitutional veto–points have inhibited the expansion of the socially protective state and that a low level of fiscal centralization appears to have restrained post–war inflationary pressures and gone along with higher rates of post–war economic growth. No evidence is found to connect either political or fiscal measures with postwar labour market performance. 相似文献
294.
295.
Francis O.C. Nwonwu 《International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity》2016,11(2):52-69
A crisis in leadership, political instability and extreme state control of natural resources has marred Africa’s economic development over the years. these negative extremities paradoxically exist amidst a copious and generous endowment of abundant and diverse natural resources. State actors dominate the political scene, clamping down on any form of opposition to their hegemonic rules. they appear to seek to change leadership, often unconstitutionally, not for the wider benefit of the society, but to satisfy their selfish and narrow interests. The illegitimacy of the mode of change generates feelings of insecurity that compel such leaders to want to perpetuate themselves and their cronies in office. In order to finance their costly security requirements or manage the crisis they might have created, they fall back on state resources, exploiting them unsustainably to generate income and foreign exchange without channelling such earnings towards state development. this article reviews the development trajectory and challenges facing political transformations in post-independence Africa. Africa’s development stalemate is blamed on the tragedy of self-inflicted and constantly erupting political crises; failure to raise investment capital from abundant natural resources; and limited capacity of states to provide the necessary infrastructure for development. Continued reliance on development partners for development capital has not yielded desired results. 相似文献
296.
Danielle Watson Francis D. Boateng Nathan Pino Paula Morgan 《Police Practice and Research》2018,19(5):458-471
Police legitimacy is crucial to the maintenance of law and order in any society. In communities marred by high instances of societal manifestations of dysfunction, tenuous legislative frameworks, poradic implementation, and dismantling of crime fighting strategies, there is greater emphasis placed on quick-fix crime fighting solutions and policing initiatives. The focus is placed primarily on what police officers are mandated to do as opposed to practical applications underscored by systematic hindrances to professional practice. Examining interview data from a pilot study on police fear of crime in Trinidad and Tobago, this study is intended to explore connections between police perceptions about personal powerlessness and the exercise of state power. Here we examine the discourses of N = 12 senior police officers with an average of 22.83 years of service to attain a preliminary understanding of instances presenting a conflict between professional practice and perceptions of self-preservation. The findings suggest a need for officers’ constant consideration of the repercussions of professional competence and the need for continued navigation of blurred constructions of police legitimacy and subjective determinants of criminality against a backdrop of acknowledged personal powerlessness. 相似文献
297.
Kim‐Diêp Dang‐Tran M.S. Fabrice Dedouit M.D. Francis Joffre M.D. Ph.D. Daniel Rougé M.D. Ph.D. Hervé Rousseau M.D. Ph.D. Norbert Telmon M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(3):677-683
Abstract: Many authors have studied the thyroid cartilage ossification process using radiographic features for age estimation of individuals. Their results were various: Sugiyama reported excellent correlation coefficients between ossification rates and civil age, unlike most other authors. We hypothesized that recent advances in imaging techniques would enable more precise evaluation of the ossification of the thyroid cartilage. We retrospectively analyzed the CT scans of 312 French patients using postprocessing software to examine the pattern of thyroid cartilage ossification, calculating the ossified volume of the cartilage on 3D reconstructions. Pearson’s correlation coefficients for volume were 0.73 for men and 0.75 for women (standard error 18.02 and 17.06), indicating considerable inter‐individual variability. Although a correlation between civil age and morphological changes was found, these methods based on thyroid cartilage ossification were not accurate enough for the assessment of individual age. 相似文献
298.
Using a political economy approach, this article examines the factors that cause high-profile political leaders on the African continent to champion particular regional infrastructure projects within the framework of the Presidential Infrastructure Champion Initiative (PICI). It also analyses the extent to which the presence of high-stature political champions enhances the prospects for project implementation. The paper argues that the economic and integrative potential of regional infrastructure projects, alongside the presence of high-stature political champions, do not necessarily guarantee implementation. Rather, it is the interplay of diverse economic, institutional and political factors and interests that determines the successful implementation, or otherwise, of the various championed infrastructure projects. 相似文献
299.
Ryan T. Motz J.C. Barnes Avshalom Caspi Louise Arseneault Francis T. Cullen Renate Houts Jasmin Wertz Terrie E. Moffitt 《犯罪学》2020,58(2):307-335
What impact does formal punishment have on antisocial conduct—does it deter or promote it? The findings from a long line of research on the labeling tradition indicate formal punishments have the opposite-of-intended consequence of promoting future misbehavior. In another body of work, the results show support for deterrence-based hypotheses that punishment deters future misbehavior. So, which is it? We draw on a nationally representative sample of British adolescent twins from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study to perform a robust test of the deterrence versus labeling question. We leverage a powerful research design in which twins can serve as the counterfactual for their co-twin, thereby ruling out many sources of confounding that have likely impacted prior studies. The pattern of findings provides support for labeling theory, showing that contact with the justice system—through spending a night in jail/prison, being issued an anti-social behaviour order (ASBO), or having an official record—promotes delinquency. We conclude by discussing the impact these findings may have on criminologists’ and practitioners’ perspective on the role of the juvenile justice system in society. 相似文献
300.
Lee Heeuk Dennis Boateng Francis D. Kim David Binning Christoffer 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2020,45(1):88-101
American Journal of Criminal Justice - Residential in/stability has been observed to influence several behavioral outcomes such as mental health, child abuse, adolescent substance uses and... 相似文献