垂直抛甩状血迹形态的模拟观察

目的观察不同类型打击工具的垂直抛甩状血迹形态。方法选择常见的菜刀、匕首、方锤、铁管作为打击工具。用沾新鲜鸡血5 m L的工具自上而下进行垂直抛甩,对距离垂直墙壁30 cm处形成的血迹形态进行测量分析,通过对抛甩血迹的整体分布特征(跨度、宽度、密度)、起始血迹的形态特征(长度、宽度、接触角度)进行分析。结果匕首形成抛甩血迹的分布跨度最小(P0.05);在整体分布宽度上,菜刀最小(P0.05);在整体分布密度上,除菜刀与方锤之间差异无统计学意义,其他工具两两之间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。方锤较其他三种工具在起始血迹点长度上最长(P0.05);菜刀与方锤、匕首与方锤在起始血迹点宽度上差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论每一类型的打击工具所形成的垂直抛甩血迹形态具有一定的特征,可用于命案现场推断打击工具的类型。     

The Endowment of Patients with Mental Disorders and Its Influencing Factors: An Empirical Study Based in Shanghai

This paper explores the willingness of the patients with mental disorders and the influencing factors in choosing their way of old-age care, and puts forward the corresponding policy guidance. A total of 220 patients with mental disorders in Shanghai were surveyed with the purposive sampling method. Statistical analysis was performed using χ2 test and multiple logistic regression method. The results showed that the selection of family support accounted for 23%, institution endowment by 12%, community home-based care took up19%, community nursing agency for patients with mental disorders accounted for 46%. Age, monthly income, type of mental illness, length of hospital stay, "raising children" attitude, and whether nursing homes accept elderly patients with mental disorders, all had significant influence on the old-age care inclination. Analysis of the old-age care inclination of the patients with mental disorder is unique. It is proposed that more construction of community nursing agency of mental disorders is necessary.     

人民警察执法权保护问题的刑法学思考

笔者建议刑法应当明确人民警察的职务防卫权,规定人民警察在执法过程中一旦遭遇暴力抗法者的袭击,有权利使用警械和武器进行防卫,以示人民警察的执法活动神圣不可侵犯。同时在刑法分则中应增设袭警罪,明确规定袭警罪的犯罪构成和具体的量刑标准,使暴力袭警行为在刑罚适用上罚当其罪,以实现对人民警察执法权的刑法保护。     

谈自制面光源装置拍摄光滑弧面客体上的指纹

在刑事照相工作中,人们常遇到一些光滑弧面客体(如不锈钢管、水杯)上的指纹,这类指纹在拍照时由于受到客体表面反射光的干扰,易形成光斑或光点,虽然使用了多种光源和不同的打光方法照明,但照片的效果仍不理想。为解决这一难题,笔者进行了有关的探讨,设计了一种简易的面光源装置,获得了良好的效果。     

鸭疫里氏杆菌病四价灭活疫苗的研究

在全国流行病学调查的基础上 ,选择四川等地流行广泛的鸭疫里氏杆菌 (RA) 1、2、4和5血清型菌株制备铝胶佐剂四价灭活疫苗。对疫苗经无菌检验及安全检验合格后 ,给 3日龄樱桃谷商品鸭每只颈背皮下注射 0 .5mL ,第 10、13和 16d免疫鸭对同源RA的攻击分别表现出 5 %～2 0 %、75 %～ 90 %和 10 0 %免疫保护力 ,第 2 3～ 30d免疫保护力开始下降。用间接ELISA对免疫鸭进行抗体消长规律检测 ,表明 3日龄樱桃谷鸭首免后第 2 3d抗体达到高峰 ,至 93日龄时仍能检出抗体 ;10日龄时进行二免后可产生更高的抗体水平 ,到第 65d时仍能保持较高抗体水平。疫苗免疫雏鸭能够显著 (P <0 .0 5 )或极显著 (P <0 .0 1)地增强其T细胞的免疫力 ,时间达 2周。经攻毒保护试验、抗体消长规律测定、T细胞免疫水平测定和田间试验 ,证明研制的鸭疫里氏杆菌病(RAI)四价灭活疫苗具有良好的安全性和免疫原性 ,能有效预防RAI的发生     

比格犬甲状腺显微与超微结构的观察

应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。     

谋求互利共赢促进地区合作

当今世界,经济全球化进一步发展,区域经济合作成为一种新的潮流。始于10年前亚洲金融危机爆发后的东亚地区合作到目前已经取得了前所未有的进展,同时也到了一个关键的十字路口。作为东亚合作重要组成部分和基石的投资合作,无疑对优化区内的资源配置、全面提升区内的经贸合作水平具有极其重要的意义;东亚一体化的深入发展也呼唤着区内更进一步的投资合作。如何对东亚在这一领域中的合作现状进行评估,并提出进一步推动东亚投资合作的对策与建议,促使东亚各国进一步加大对该领域合作的参与和投入力度,从而进一步推动东亚经济一体化,把握住东亚合作的历史机遇、开创东亚合作的未来,成为了摆在我们面临的一个紧迫课题。本期我们将特别关注已于2007年7月14-15日在北京成功召开的东亚思想库网络(NEAT)投资合作工作组会议暨第三届东亚投资论坛。现将在此次会议上的几篇重要讲话全文刊登如下,以飨读者。     

我国高职法律教育的定位与发展方向

进入 2 1世纪的中国高职法律教育在蓬勃发展的同时 ,也面临着全新的挑战。如何在办学中实现同经济和社会发展相适应 ,更好地为社会主义市场经济服务 ,这是摆在每一所高职法律院校和每一位法学教育工作者面前的现实问题。找准自身定位 ,寻求正确发展方向和途径是高职法律教育的关键所在。     

试论中国加入WTO对社会治安的积极效应

加入WTO将使中国经济出现一个跨越式发展,而经济发展正是社会稳定的基本物质条件;有利于进一步推进依法治国基本国策施行,优化中国的法治环境;有利于加快我国犯罪预防控制的现代化进程;有利于加强我国与国际间的合作,增强对付国际型犯罪的协调配合机制。     

Regional aid to global disaster： Review EU Rapid Reaction Mechanism

In the era of globalization, capital, labour and even market can come in and out freely and internationally. So is a disaster. Of course, a disaster did happen in one place, but its impact carries both in domestic and abroad. For avoiding abroad disaster, European Community decides to create a mechanism to manage this issue and preserve EU interest. According to Council Regulation No. 381/2001, the Rapid Reaction Mechanism needs triggering in order to stabilize society when crisis or disaster occurs in the beneficiary countries. Precisely speaking, this mechanism differs from other crisis management means, which merely focused on rehabilitation after disaster happened or prevented crisis before. Instead, Rapid Reaction Mechanism not only involves in crisis management, but also stops carrying on damage to human beings. In fact, EU creates this mechanism in order to prevent ongoing small or medium crisis to escalate into uncontrolled catastrophe, armed conflict or war. In addition, this mechanism observes the situation, and decides to employ what instrument to constrain crisis and what partner to cooperate in crisis management. It can be denied that EU Rapid Reaction Mechanism carries out great effort during restoration of broken society or country. Nevertheless, it is obvious to rethink EU Reaction Mechanism in next generation. Obviously, both aid includes money and labour, and EU Rapid Reaction Mechanism cost highly. This research argues that EU Rapid Reaction Mechanism is not only subject to be a giver, but also to be a receiver in the future. Moreover, this mechanism needs adapting itself to receive aid from the third countries or international organizations. In addition, this mechanism can take global aid to deal with European regions＇ problems. This research argues to touch up EU Rapid Reaction Mechanism in order to release financial burden from EU member states. Moreover, EU member states can learn lesson from the third countries or international organizations during crisis management. Therefore, this rese