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31.
The relationship between a history of physical or sexual abuse and current suicidal ideation was examined in the current study
based on data from the Washington state 2002 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Out of the total sample of
4081, 1058 indicated they had experienced either physical or sexual abuse before the age of 18, 52 indicated they had experienced
physical abuse in the past 12 months, and 210 indicated they had been forced to have sex since the age of 18. Additionally,
106 indicated they had seriously considered committing suicide in the past year. After controlling for such factors as age,
gender, income, education, race, employment and marital status and the interactions between different abuse risk factors using
multivariate logistic regression, results showed that a history of childhood physical (OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.364, 3.90) or sexual (OR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.58, 4.67) abuse and adult physical (OR = 27.30, 95% CI = 11.64, 64.01) or sexual (OR = 5.87, 95% CI = 3.24, 10.63) abuse all were related to current suicidal ideation. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
32.
I M Calder 《Forensic science international》1985,27(2):119-127
This paper describes a format for the investigation of complicated accidents which result in diving deaths. It emphasises the necessity for communication between technical, medical and legal personnel to arrive at a reasoned appreciation of factors leading to an accident. Properly applied this can result in a meaningful accumulation of data, which can be periodically analysed and be used in formulating Regulations for prevention of further accidents. 相似文献
33.
34.
Traditionally, one of the functions of state legislatures has been that of oversight. However, because it is the least rewarding, legislatures have paid it the least attention. This has led to increased responsibilities for state auditors. In many cases, their role has expanded from an examination of financial transactions and internal control to include the oversight functions previously performed by the legislatures. The result has been considerable auditor-legislative tensions. This study surveyed state auditors to determine potential areas of conflict between auditors and legislatures. It found the major areas of conflict include inaction by legislators on the findings and recommendations of auditors and attempts at inappropriate control over the audit function by legislatures. 相似文献
35.
The Apalachin meeting of recognized underworld leaders from cities across the USA was held in upstate New York on November
14, 1957. The event, well known to historians and justice system officials, has become a textbook case rarely examined for
its larger context of how American government officials learned to confront the organization and strength of the American
Mafia, later called La Cosa Nostra (LCN). From 1957 to 1967, three presidents, four attorneys general, and hundreds of federal
agents and prosecutors traveled an obstacle-filled path toward investigating, indicting, prosecuting, and convicting Apalachin
attendees and their successors. Steps were taken to challenge the power of the mob during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations,
but they were consistently plagued by false starts, frustrations, and side steps. Each obstacle further instructed policy
makers, however, on the need for an intensive and coordinated effort grounded in common goals and interagency cooperation.
This article considers six key obstacles to the decade-long quest for a concerted federal initiative against organized crime.
It examines how the characteristics and the impact of each obstacle contributed to a meandering and slothful federal response
to the Mafia’s power. Lessons learned about how to effectively attack the mob were finally implemented in May 1966 when President
Johnson institutionalized Executive agency cooperation, making the Attorney General (AG) the focal point in the war on organized
crime. One element in this new initiative was known as the ‘Buffalo Project,’ an experiment commencing officially in January
1967 in Buffalo, New York to concentrate intelligence, investigations, and prosecutive resources working across bureaucratic
lines to pursue guilty pleas or convictions. The Project, a closely supervised operation directed by the Justice Department’s
Organized Crime and Racketeering Section (OCRS), was conceptualized as a small team of supervisory federal investigators and
experienced prosecutors who built cases against local Mafia associates and leaders to withstand the scrutiny of the federal
justice system. Assistance was also rendered by state, local, and international organizations. The Project formed a template
for the DoJ Criminal Division’s Strike Force program.
相似文献
James D. CalderEmail: |
36.
Reyes JC Robles RR Colón HM Negrón J Matos TD Calderón J Pérez OM 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2008,23(11):1499-1512
This study investigates the role of neighborhoods in adolescent violence in poor neighborhoods in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The study is part of a larger longitudinal project examining risk and resilience in adolescents' ages 12 to 15 years old and their caregivers. Using a cross-sectional design, a self-completion questionnaire, and an interviewer questionnaire, the authors assessed violent behaviors among participants across demographics, characteristics, and neighborhood social disorganization using the concepts of physical disorders and social disorder. Adolescent violence was positively associated with social disorder. The finding that adults in these neighborhoods walk around with visible firearms and engage in fighting, may have led adolescents to perceive that violence is an accepted behavior. Furthermore, socially disorganized neighborhoods might be less likely to organize on their own behalf because the occurrence of negative experience limits the amount of social support and resources that are available in the neighborhood. 相似文献
37.
Artificial intelligence and argumentation studies have recently developed new tools for argument visu-alization that are useful for analyzing the structure of different kinds of reasoning about evidence in law.This paper studies how three such 相似文献
38.
This article shows how the meaning of citizenship has changed in South Korea since the partial emergence of a multicultural society in the past two decades. It does so by analysing how newspaper editorials have discussed multiculturalism, which is a multifaceted concept but one which weighs heavily on notions of citizenship. There is often a consensus about citizenship in mono-ethnic and homogeneous societies, even if it is not always clearly articulated or expressed. Societal and demographic change, however, require such societies to change or at least revisit notions of citizenship. The article shows that the print media places the onus on migrants to adapt to society, but also on Koreans to accept the “inevitable reality” of multiculturalism. Editorials advocate a form of conditional citizenship, whereby migrants are incorporated into society without disrupting current notions of what it means to be a South Korean. 相似文献
39.
Oliver Walton 《Third world quarterly》2018,39(4):642-660
This article examines how and why multi-mandate INGOs represent contemporary armed conflicts in particular ways. Based on empirical analysis of NGO communications and interviews with staff, it finds that these organisations typically adopt a two-track approach to representing conflicts. They use mainstream media to present consequence-oriented accounts to the general public, while utilising alternative channels to represent more nuanced depictions of conflict to more targeted audiences. These alternative forms of communication often aim to disrupt the dominant narratives of conflict produced by influential policy or media actors. Decisions about how to represent conflict are shaped by organisations’ histories, identities and funding relationships. 相似文献
40.
John R. Walton James M. Stearns Charles T. Crespy 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1997,16(3):470-483
This article provides a three-step process for analyzing public policy dilemmas with ethical implications. A framework is proposed that builds on existing ethics theories and attempts to provide a relevant, usable approach for decisionmaking. A review of current thought in ethics indicates a concern for two areas: (a) responsibilities to relevant constituencies; and (b) adherence to moral obligations. The framework presented herein directly addresses both of these areas of concern. The authors have found this approach to be useful for classroom applications. This process is simple to explain, understand, and apply to a range of administrative situations. Students find the framework a memorable tool, useful in structuring deliberations with ethical implications. Sample applications of the framework provide examples for educators interested in integrating ethics into their advanced undergraduate and graduate courses. 相似文献