全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1181篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 98篇 |
工人农民 | 64篇 |
世界政治 | 169篇 |
外交国际关系 | 82篇 |
法律 | 658篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 196篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 188篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1268条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
821.
822.
Distributive Politics in Developing Federal Democracies: Compensating Governors for Their Territorial Support
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《拉美政治与社会》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Using original data from the period 1999–2011 on federal infrastructure investment for all subnational units in two federations, Argentina and Brazil, and a unitary nation, Colombia, this study shows that in developing federal countries with strong governors, presidents use nonearmarked transfers as a tool to compensate governors for sizable and secure territorial political support. The study argues that in these cases, resources do not make electoral power but chase it. In the unitary case, conversely, governors do not influence distributive politics. Variation also was found in the relevance of Congress, legislative overrepresentation, and programmatic criteria across cases. The article discusses possible reasons for these results and their implications for the comparative debate on distributive politics. 相似文献
823.
A Natural Experiment in Political Decentralization: Local Institutions and Citizens' Political Engagement in Uruguay
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《拉美政治与社会》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Fernando Rosenblatt Germán Bidegain Felipe Monestier Rafael Piñeiro Rodríguez 《拉美政治与社会》2015,57(2):91-110
The potential democratizing effect of political decentralization reforms has been a matter of substantial theoretical and empirical debate. This article analyzes the effect of local democratic institution building on the political attitudes and behavior of citizens living in small towns in Uruguay. More specifically, using a natural experiment design, this research seeks to establish the causal impact of recently established elections of local authorities on individuals' political engagement. It develops a comparative case study analyzing the consequences of this institutional innovation in two towns. It shows that individuals from the town where citizens have the opportunity to elect their local authorities have more positive attitudes toward politics than those from the town without such elections. 相似文献
824.
This article examines how evaluation induces policy learning – a question largely neglected by the scholarly literature on evaluation and policy learning. Following a learner's perspective, the article attempts to ascertain who the learners are, and what, and how, learners actually learn from evaluations. In so doing, it focuses on what different types of learners actually learn within the context of the evaluation framework (the set of administrative structures defining the evaluation goals and process). Taking the empirical case of three EU programme evaluations, the patterns of policy learning emanating from them are examined. The findings are that only two types of actors involved in the evaluation are actually learning (programme units and external evaluators), that learners learn different things (programme overview, small‐scale programme adjustments, policy change and evaluation methods) and that different learners are in control of different aspects of the evaluation (learning objectives and processes) according to the evaluation framework established by the European Commission. 相似文献
825.
Focusing Events and Changes in Ecologies of Policy Games: Evidence from the Paraná River Delta
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《政策研究评论》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Solving environmental problems on a regional scale demands joint efforts by multiple stakeholders, but coordinating such efforts can be difficult in complex governance systems. In this article, we combine the literature in Adaptive Governance with the Ecology of Policy Games (EPGs) framework to enhance our understanding of how complex governance systems react to environmental focusing events. We study the EPGs in the Paraná River delta in Argentina following widespread fires caused by slash‐and‐burn practices in 2008, and analyze how new forums created to address the consequences of this event differ from the forums created prior to the event in terms of their capacity to attract stakeholders and to provide higher interconnectivity to the whole governance system. Furthermore, we offer an initial evaluation of the Comprehensive Strategic Plan for the Conservation and Sustainability of the Paraná River delta, the main forum in the EPGs created to address the negative consequences of the focusing event. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for the study of complex governance systems where stakeholders are able to address the management of natural resources at a regional scale. 相似文献
826.
Francisco Guzmán Audhesh K. Paswan Eric Van Steenburg 《Journal of Political Marketing》2015,14(1-2):175-199
Although political and marketing analysts commonly describe political candidates as brands, the conceptualization of political candidates as brands within academic research and popular culture is uncommon. This paper presents empirical evidence in support of viewing candidates as such. Using data from a nationwide study that measures the self concept of Mexican voters and their perceived images of the presidential candidates in Mexico's 2006 election, the paper demonstrates that voters see themselves and each candidate as a distinct brand. Furthermore, this view of a voter's self-brand influences his or her perception of a political candidate's brand image. The academic and managerial implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
827.
Evaluating the effectiveness of the Spanish police force through data envelopment analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Isabel-María García-Sánchez 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,23(1):43-57
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the level of effectiveness of the National Police Force in Spain, attempting to show
the possibilities that the Data Envelopment Analysis technique offers in this field. Furthermore, we have implemented a two-stage
procedure which uses econometric methods to estimate the set of variables which will explain the performance of effective
units. The results of our analysis show that there is a high level of investigative effectiveness, which decreases regarding
coercive and overall effectiveness. This indicates that although there is logic in the cases solved and the culprits arrested,
this cannot be extended, given the level of offences, to the number of cases solved, and to a lesser degree to those arrested
for them. The units which are most effective overall are characterized by the solving of crimes against the right to sexual
freedom and indemnity and by the arrest of a high percentage of those guilty of other offences.
相似文献
828.
829.
830.