The Impact of Legal Mobilization and Judicial Decisions: The Case of Official Minority-Language Education Policy in Canada for Francophones Outside Quebec

The article investigates the impact of legal mobilization and judicial decisions on official minority-language education (OMLE) policy in the Canadian provinces outside Quebec, using the "factor-oriented" and "dispute-centered" theories of judicial impact developed by U.S. scholars. The Canadian Supreme Court's decision in Mahé v. Alberta (1990), which broadly interpreted Section 23 of the Charter of Rights to include management and control of OMLE programs and schools, along with federal funding to the provinces to implement OMLE policy, are important to explaining OMLE policy change as predicted by the factor-oriented approach. The dispute-centered approach, on the other hand, helps us understand how the Charter of Rights and judicial decisions shaped the goals and discourse of Francophone groups in the policy process and, more instrumentally, provided opportunity structures that Francophone groups exploited effectively. The article concludes that both approaches to explaining judicial impact could be accommodated within an institutional model of judicial impact that construes institutions as state actors, as sets of rules, and as frameworks of meaning and interpretation. Such an approach would allow for the development of a more comparative model of judicial impact.     

多维职能、履行程度与满意度对比——基于企业工会的实证研究

工会职能的类别与履行程度是衡量工会效能的重要基础。通过对企业工会2311名会员的问卷调查,揭示工会职能的六堆度模型,并开发了相应的量表。在此基础上。以满意度作为参照因素,从“预期履行程度”、“现实履行程度”、“实现率”三个层面对工会六维职能运一对比。发现两个较为显著的规律：①职能的履行程度和实现率,与工会满意度呈正相关;②6种不同职能的差异,在预期和现实履行程度上具有“同步”变化性。     

融合媒介环境下的青少年迷文化研究

迷概念的出现及迷文化的形成并非始自青少年群体,其发展也并非单独仰仗于青少年群体,但由于青少年时期特定的生理、心理及行为特质,使得青少年构成了迷群的主体;而融合媒介环境下青少年娱乐消费的深化,进一步推动了青少年迷群的大规模出现及迷文化的发展,由此也引发了诸多社会争议.本文关注融合媒介环境下的青少年迷群及迷文化现象,从四个方面分析青少年迷群行为特征,并着重考察娱乐消费与青少年迷文化的建设性关系及迷文化的负面性所在.     

关于县级公安机关实行警务督察派驻制的实践与思考——以杭州市公安局萧山区分局为例

萧山分局通过实行警务督察派驻制,科学设置,设立三个督察派驻点;配强力量,建立三支督察队伍;明确标准,制定三项工作规范;加大监督,强化四项督察职能,提升了督察认可度、督察工作效能、贯彻力执行力、规范执法意识和公安队伍形象。进一步深化警务督察派驻制,督察着力点上要更加突出执法活动监督,督察功能上要更加注重事前、事中预警监督,督察结果运用上要更加体现建设性,督察力量建设上要更加注重整体作用的发挥。     

犯罪情报研判在系列案件侦查中的运用

随着社会的发展,犯罪职业化趋势增强,系列案件正以较快的趋势增长,严重影响了社会的和谐与稳定,公安机关根据系列案件的特点,运用表格研判法、综合分析法、地图标注法等方法对系列案件进行情报分析研判,可以有效提高侦查活动的主动性、针对性和侦查活动的效率.     

Althusser and the theory of ideology

This paper is a critical discussion of Louis Althusser's text 'Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses'. It questions the pertinence of the problem of the reproduction of the relations of production. It challenges both parts of Althusser's answer to this problem. The first being the theory of ideological state apparatuses and the second the theory of the formation of individual subjects through the imaginary. The concept of representation is subjected to critical discussion.