Reviews

Orlando Figes, Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution, 1917–1921. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, xx + 401 pp., £40.00.

Hugh Macdonald, The Soviet Challenge and the Structure of European Security. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1990, ix + 318 pp., £38.50.

Jonathan Eyal, ed. The Warsaw Pact and the Balkans: Moscow's Southern Flank. London: Macmillan Press, 1989, xvi + 246 pp., £35.00.

Kurt M. Campbell & S. Neil MacFarlane, eds., Gorbachev's Third World Dilemmas. London & New York: Routledge, 1989, xvi + 270 pp., £35.00.

Terry L. Thompson, Ideology and Policy: The Political Uses of Doctrine in the Soviet Union. London: Westview Press, Westview Special Studies on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989, viii + 220 pp., $28.95 p/b.

Mary Buckley, Women and Ideology in the Soviet Union. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989, 266 pp., £9.95 p/b.

Maria Lo?, ed., The Second Economy in Marxist States. London: Macmillan, 1990, xiv + 240 pp., £37.50.

Harley D. Balzer, Soviet Science on the Edge of Reform. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1989, xxi + 290 pp., $32.50.

Michael Ryan, Doctors and the State in the Soviet Union. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1989, ix + 205 pp., £37.50.

Jerzy Tomaszewski, The Socialist Regimes of East Central Europe: Their Establishment and Consolidation 1944–67, Trans. Jolanta Krauze. London: Routledge, 1989, 305 pp., £40.00.

Paul G. Lewis, Political Authority and Party Secretaries in Poland 1975–1986. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, xix + 340 pp., £35.00.

Leonard J. Cohen, The Socialist Pyramid: Elites and Power in Yugoslavia. Oakville, TX: Mosaic Press, 1989, 499 pp., $29.95 h/b, $19.95 p/b.

Diane P. Koenker & William G. Rosenberg, Strikes and Revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989, xix + 393 pp., $39.50.     

刑事司法实证研究：以数据及其运用为中心的探讨

实证研究数据的核心内涵在于研究者基于自身经验的直接发现，其外延应基于这一核心内涵延展，而不受形式、载体等外在表现的过多限制。用数据进行测量是实证研究的基本观念，测量的实施需要经由概念化、操作化。刑事司法领域的测量具有自身的特点，如何在纷繁复杂的刑事司法实践中开展科学有效地直接测量，是实证研究的核心环节和难点。依据不同的标准将刑事司法实证研究涉及的数据划分为不同的类别，能够提供很多观察不同种类数据特征、优劣与运用规则的视角。刑事司法实证研究中数据的运用应当遵循寻求较佳数据、量力而行、组合运用以及不迷信数据的原则。我国刑事司法实证研究的数据运用亦存在多方面的问题值得反思。现阶段大数据尚未对刑事司法实证研究产生质的影响，但却能提供多方面的有益启示与思考。     

最新司法解释视野下的扒窃司法适用

2013年4月4日,最高人民法院和最高人民检察院联合颁布了关于盗窃的司法解释,其中对扒窃行为进行了明确限定。但这一司法解释对扒窃的行为方式等仍未细化,笔者认为其构成要件需要明确的是:公共交通工具是对扒窃场所的注意性规定;随身携带的范围仅包含贴身范围、可控制范围,排除不可控制范围;扒窃对象仅限于体积应当较小的财物;扒窃不是行为犯,其存在着未遂的犯罪形态;携带凶器可作为量刑情节来考虑,并不是扒窃的基本构成要件。     

Tasks of the Communist Party of the Philippines in the new situation

Abstract

The setting up of the U.S.-Marcos dictatorship through the declaration of an “unlimited form of martial law” and under the fascist principle that “all power can be given to the military” has brought about a new situation. Through the crude employment of armed coercion, dictator Marcos as commander-in-chief has arrogated unto himself and concentrated in his hands all executive, legislative and judicial powers. All of these powers are used not only against the Communist Party of the Philippines and the New People's Army but also against the broad masses of the people and all opposition to the perpetuation of a fascist dictatorship. Upon the setting up of this fascist dictatorship, the objective conditions for a civil war of a national scale have arisen. The entire Filipino people vehemently condemn the U.S.-Marcos dictatorship as anti-national, anti-republican, anti-democratic and decadent and are more determined than ever before to struggle for national democracy and, therefore, for a genuine republic that belongs to them.     

对交通技术监控违法行为告知制度的思考

由于交通技术监控违法行为的告知制度存在着漏洞,引发了一些比较突出的问题,给具体参与交通活动的当事人造成了误解,甚至对其合法权利造成侵害。因此,我们应进一步完善相关法律制度,在宏观上平衡法律规范之间的适应性和统一性,丰富告知后进行处罚的种类和方式。