中国未婚青少年多性伙伴危险因素研究

本研究使用北京大学人口研究所"中国青少年生殖健康可及性调查"调查数据,分析中国未婚青少年过去12个月内拥有多性伙伴情况。分析发现,中国青少年多性伙伴行为是受众多因素的影响。危险因素包括首次性行为年龄过小、收入水平高等等。而具有商业性行为、有过性骚扰和强迫性交经历、经常浏览黄色网站等因素愈加值得关注。     

FAMILIES IN TRANSITION

This article describes one of the first mandatory divorce orientations in the country. Beginning in 1976, this program has served as the model for other highly successful programs throughout North America. The program helps couples deal with the psychological and social divorces as well as the legal divorce. It also provides information for parents about how to tell their children and to monitor the effect of divorce on their children's lives.     

如何在刑事诉讼中落实控辩平等原则

在刑事诉讼中落实控辩平等原则有利于构建合理的诉讼构造；有利于促进实体正义；有利于体现程序正义；有利于保障人权，提高追诉机关的工作水平。目前可通过两条途径来推进控辩平等原则的落实：一是对国家司法机关的行为加以有效的监督和制约，防止其滥用权力；二是对辩方提供与控方平等的武装和平等的保护，为其创造能够与司法机关进行平等对抗的条件。     

Francovich and the Problem of the Disobedient State

Abstract: This paper is an attempt to evaluate the rapidly expanding line of jurisprudence which derives from Francovich and Bonifaci v Italian Republic (Cases 6, 9190). The paper argues that there is a serious mismatch between the priorities of the EC and national legal orders and that the impact of the superior order on national legal systems may be both unexpected and detrimental. Section I argues: that the theoretical underpinnings for state liability in EC law are in fact weak and raise objections of principle; that 'infection' of national liability systems by the new principle is both inevitable and problematic; and that damage may be caused to the EC liability system through 'cross-infection'. Section II argues that in the modern state, balance between the Rule of Law doctrine and principles of political and democratie supremacy are both hard to attain and inevitably the subject of controversy. This problem is heightened within the Community by the existence of competing legislative systems, lack of clarity over sovereignty and worries over democratic deficit. The contribution of Francovich to the resolution of these problems is largely negative.