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211.
Richard C. Howard Eve Hepburn Najat Khalifa 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2015,26(3):368-382
Evidence suggests that consideration of personality disorder (PD) severity, incorporating both externalising and internalising features of PD, might help to clarify the PD – violence relationship; moreover, that separate developmental pathways might link externalising and internalising personality pathology with criminal violence. This study of 96 forensic patients with confirmed PD and a history of violent offending addressed the question of whether delusional ideation, measured by the Peters Delusions Inventory, might play a significant role in the link between severe PD and criminal violence. Severe PD, defined by summing scores across DSM-IV PD criteria, was significantly associated with delusional thinking, with violence, and with high levels of both externalising and internalising personality features. Delusional thinking was associated with violence via internalising but not externalising PD features, suggesting that the link between severe PD and violence may be partly mediated by delusional thinking. 相似文献
212.
Nondestructive Methods for Recovery of Biological Material from Human Teeth for DNA Extraction
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Montserrat Hervella Ph.D. Maitane G. Iñiguez M.Sc. Neskuts Izagirre Ph.D. Alberto Anta Ph.D. Concepción de‐la‐Rúa Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(1):136-141
The extraction of DNA from human skeletal remains applied to forensic, and evolutionary studies do not exclude risks, which are to be evaluated when working with unique specimens that could be damaged or even destroyed. In the present study were evaluated several nondestructive methods for recovering DNA instead of the most currently used pulverization method. Three different procedures to access inside the dental pieces (occlusal perforation, cervical perforation, and cervical cut) have been compared with the aim of recovering as many cell remains as possible to carry out a DNA extraction. Given the DNA quantitation results, a method was proposed that consists of a cervical cut to facilitate the access to the pulp cavity and a subsequent filing of the root canals down to the apex of the dental root. This methodology allows the recovery of both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, with the minimum deterioration for the dental pieces. 相似文献
213.
Animal Scavenging and Scattering and the Implications for Documenting the Deaths of Undocumented Border Crossers in the Sonoran Desert,
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Jess Beck M.A. Ian Ostericher M.A. Gregory Sollish B.A. Jason De León Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(Z1):S11-S20
Since 1998, over 5500 people have died while attempting to cross the U.S.–Mexico border without authorization. These deaths have primarily occured in the Arizona desert. Despite the high volume of deaths, little experimental work has been conducted on Sonoran Desert taphonomy. In this study, pig carcasses were used as proxies for human remains and placed in different depositional contexts (i.e., direct sunlight and shade) that replicate typical sites of migrant death. Decomposition was documented through daily site visits, motion-sensitive cameras and GIS mapping, while skeletal preservation was investigated through the collection of the remains and subsequent faunal analysis. Our results suggest that vultures and domestic dogs are underappreciated members of the Sonoran scavenging guild and may disperse skeletal remains and migrant possessions over 25 m from the site of death. The impact of scavengers and the desert environment on the decomposition process has significant implications for estimating death rates and identifying human remains along the Arizona/Mexico border. 相似文献
214.
İlhami Kömür M.D. Ahmet Selçuk Gürler M.D. Bünyamin Başpınar M.D. Esat Şahin M.D. Muhammet Nabi Kantarcı M.D. Murat Emül M.D. Eyüp Kandemir M.D. Hacı Mehmet Akın M.D. Hüseyin Bülent Üner Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(6):1613-1619
The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between the handwritings of schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects in addition to the changes that occurred in schizophrenia patients' handwriting in response to the treatment. The test subjects were 29 schizophrenia patients and 29 healthy individuals with the same age, gender, and dominant hand. The changes in the handwritings were examined according to 14 different parameters. On the day of admittance, the percentage of extra letters was 16.7%, and after 7–10 days of hospitalization, it rose to 33.3%. The percentage of skipped words decreased from 29.2% to 16.7% after 7–10 days of hospitalization, and to 10% after 3 weeks. The letters written by schizophrenia patients are significantly larger in height and width compared to the control group. The schizophrenia patients showed a higher incidence of crossed-out letters, adding extra words, missing punctuation as well as missing words. 相似文献
215.
216.
AbstractBy comparing the implementation of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) in three education systems, this article advances the understanding of implementation processes and outcomes. The analytical framework combines concepts of norm diffusion with institutional, political and practical dimensions of implementation. Although a certain degree of norm diffusion is revealed, we find a variety of points of correspondence between national problem definitions and the EQF, varying levels of stakeholder involvement, as well as national institutional robustness against full EQF implementation. The national implementations represent different mind-sets and signify translation processes that reflect continuation of established institutional practices. 相似文献
217.
María del P. Pablo‐Romero Antonio Sánchez‐Braza José Manuel González‐Limón 《政策研究评论》2015,32(5):576-599
The Covenant of Mayors (CM) is the mainstream European movement involving local authorities who voluntarily commit to increase energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources within their territories with the aim of reducing CO2 emissions and meet the European Union objectives by 2020. One country that has a greater number of signatories of this agreement is Spain. This article analyzes which factors influence the decision of Spanish local authorities to join the ever‐growing movement. An empirical model is formulated to describe the behavior of Spanish local governments, this being a binary choice model which is a function of various political, economic, and technical factors. Among the prominent factors that influence this decision are population, availability of renewable energy, fiscal and environmental stress, citizens’ political preference, the contagion effect of neighboring municipalities, the existence of covenant coordinators, and finally, economic motivations. 相似文献
218.
Terje Manger Ole-Johan Eikeland Arve Asbjørnsen Torfinn Langelid 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2006,12(1):35-48
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of geographical and cultural affiliation and learning problems on prison inmates' intentions to embark on education above their obtained level of education. Younger inmates, inmates who had reading or writing problems and inmates with less geographical and cultural affiliation to Norway were significantly more likely to report that they wished to start upper secondary school than older inmates, inmates who had no reading or writing problems and inmates with a strong affiliation to Norway. Likewise, younger inmates, inmates who had a non-Norwegian affiliation and inmates who had no problems with arithmetic or mathematics were significantly more likely than others to say that they wished to embark on university studies or other higher education. 相似文献
219.
This report assesses conditions that contribute to or are potentially hospitable to transnational criminal activity and terrorist
activity in selected regions of the world during the period 1999–2002. Although the focus of the report is on transnational
activity, domestic criminal activity is recognized as a key foundation for transnational crime, especially as the forces of
globalization intensify.
The report has been arranged geographically into the following major headings: Africa, the former Soviet Union and Eastern
Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and the Western Hemisphere. Within the geographical headings, the report
addresses individual countries with particularly salient conditions. Cases such as the Triborder Area (TBA) of South America
and East and West Africa, where conditions largely overlap national borders, have been treated as regions rather than by imposing
an artificial delineation by country. The bibliography has been divided into the same geographical headings as the text.
The major sources for this report are recent periodical reports from Western and regional sources, Internet sites offering
credible recent information, selected recent monographs, and personal communications with regional experts. Treatment of individual
countries varies according to the extent and seriousness of conditions under study. Thus some countries in a region are not
discussed, and others are discussed only from the perspective of one or two pertinent activities or conditions. Because they
border the United States, Canada and Mexico have received especially extensive treatment. 相似文献
220.