全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8397篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 207篇 |
工人农民 | 1080篇 |
世界政治 | 186篇 |
外交国际关系 | 293篇 |
法律 | 4714篇 |
中国政治 | 2篇 |
政治理论 | 1924篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 1277篇 |
2017年 | 1208篇 |
2016年 | 1015篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 184篇 |
2011年 | 915篇 |
2010年 | 1014篇 |
2009年 | 583篇 |
2008年 | 737篇 |
2007年 | 695篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 146篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8407条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Renaud Egreteau 《East Asia》2010,27(1):15-33
Since the 1990 imposition of an arms embargo, the European Union has kept on furthering its sanction policies towards Burma’s
military regime in response to its poor record on human rights and authoritarian rule over the country. However, more than
a decade after the 1996 EU Common Position on Burma, the European approach to the Burmese conundrum has still failed to achieve
its initial objective of facilitating a transition to democracy and of stimulating aid and development in the country. This
article seeks to underline the limits of the EU position by highlighting the internal and external obstacles the Europeans
have been facing in their policymaking process towards Burma. It is argued that the varied and multiple interests of the 27
EU members; an influential European public opinion favouring an attitude of ostracism; and misunderstandings or miscalculations
in appreciating the current state of Burmese affairs have hindered the EU from playing an efficacious role. Moreover these
factors also impede its reappraisal. 相似文献
992.
Gabriele Spilker Vally Koubi 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2016,16(2):223-238
We study the effects of treaty design and domestic institutional hurdles on the ratification behavior of states with respect to multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). Specifically, we examine whether (1) strong legality mandated by a treaty such as precisely stated obligations, strong monitoring/enforcement mechanisms, and dispute resolution procedures, and (2) high domestic constitutional hurdles such as requirements for explicit legislative approval deter countries from ratifying a treaty. To test our theoretical claim, we use a new time-series-cross-sectional dataset that includes information on the ratification behavior of 162 countries with respect to 220 MEAs in 1950–2000. We find that treaties that are characterized as ‘hard’ indeed deter ratification. Furthermore, explicit legislative approval requiring supermajority also makes treaty ratification less likely. 相似文献
993.
994.
Access to Power Versus Exercise of Power Reconceptualizing the Quality of Democracy in Latin America
Research on comparative democratization has recently expanded its focus to issues of institutional quality: clientelism, corruption,
abuse of executive decree authority, and weak checks and balances. However, problems of institutional quality are so different
from those involved in regime transitions that it is unproductive to treat them as part of the same macro-process, democratization.
Whereas regime transitions are changes in the form of access to power, problems of institutional quality involve the exercise of power. Abuses in the exercise of power affecting institutional quality are best characterized not as indicators of authoritarianism
and deficiencies in democratization but as reflecting—in Weberian terms—patrimonialism and failures in bureaucratization.
Moreover, struggles over the exercise of power involve causes, mechanisms, and actors that can be quite distinct from those
at play in conflicts over access to power. The proposed analytical framework centered on the distinction between access and
exercise enhances conceptual clarity and provides a stronger theoretical basis for tackling fundamental questions about politics
in Latin America, including the failure of democratization to curb clientelism and foster other improvements of institutional
quality, and the prospects of democratic stability under patrimonial administrations. 相似文献
995.
Wonik Kim 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》2010,45(1):57-82
This paper focuses on the distribution of sectoral unemployment risks and the role of political regimes in the foundational
moments of unemployment compensation. The institutionalization of unemployment compensation is a function of two factors.
First, it depends on the distribution of unemployment risks by economic sectors. Second, the effect of risk inequality is
conditional upon the political regime type. I employ event history analysis of 144 countries throughout the world for the
long historical period from 1880 to 2000. The results show that an overall societal level of unemployment risk and inequality
of sectoral unemployment risks in a society are positively associated with the likelihood of the institutionalization of unemployment
compensation. In addition, the effect of risk inequality is much higher under democracy than under dictatorship. A broader
implication is that the creation of unemployment compensation is not only a function of homogeneous working class power but
also a function of working class conflict that stems from the heterogeneity of unemployment risks among workers. 相似文献
996.
997.
Pia Abel Dragana Damjanovic Michael Holoubek Kerstin Holzinger 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2008,16(4):219-268
Zusammenfassung Die im Nachfolgenden abgedruckte Studie wurde im Auftrag der Bundesarbeitskammer ?sterreich erstellt. Ihr Anliegen ist es,
M?glichkeiten einer verst?rkten Verankerung der energiepolitischen Zielsetzung "Versorgungssicherheit" im ?sterreichischen
Elektrizit?tsrecht auszuloten. Auf Basis des geltenden gemeinschaftsrechtlichen Rechtsrahmens, werden Spielr?ume, die sich
für eine Regelung von Aspekten der Versorgungssicherheit nutzen lassen, ermittelt und entsprechende rechtspolitische Vorschl?ge
erarbeitet. Die Studie gliedert sich nach den drei Marktstufen des Elektrizit?tssektors: der Ebene der Erzeugung, des Netzbetriebs
und der Lieferung (Versorgung mit Strom). Die Rechtslage, Entscheidungspraxis der Regulierungsbeh?rden, Gerichtsentscheidungen
und Literatur sind auf dem Stand April 2008 verarbeitet. 相似文献
998.
Rögnvaldur Hannesson 《The Review of International Organizations》2010,5(4):461-474
It is analyzed how size differences among countries affect the benefits from climate coalitions. It is shown that size differences lead to smaller coalitions and greater benefits than coalitions among identical countries. The importance of trigger strategies for supporting cooperative solutions is considered. A real world example, based on the world’s six largest emitters, is used to illustrate the implications of size differences in terms of emissions versus valuations of benefits. Climate coalitions become smaller when ranking in terms of benefits is different from ranking in terms of emissions. Three cases of benefit valuations are considered: benefits equal (i) share in world emissions, (ii) share in world GDP, and (iii) share of world population. 相似文献
999.
1000.