刑法国际化原因探析

刑法国际化作为刑法发展过程的必然趋势,其出现及强劲的走向有其深刻的内在机理与外在因素。本文从刑法阶级职能与社会管理职能分析了刑法国际化的法律基础;论证了刑法国际化的外在因素:经济因素,政治因素,社会因素等等。     

职务犯罪初查问题研究

最高人民检察院在相关司法解释和文件中将检察机关对案件线索在立案前依法进行的审查规定为初查,但由于缺乏法律的明确规定,职务犯罪初查在法律效力、工作机制和手段运用方面都存在很多问题.职务犯罪初查就其属性而言应当归入审查的范畴,在初查中引入调查不利于保障人权及诉讼活动的顺利进行.职务犯罪初查应定位为一种单纯的审查,由此决定在初查中应采用迅速审查、大胆过滤线索及放宽立案条件的策略,并通过合议审查、全面审查等方法推进对职务犯罪的查处.     

试论农村居民人身损害的平等求偿权

本文以两个典型案例作为切入点,分析阐述了我国现行法律关于人身损害赔偿的规定中存在着城乡二元标准,而以户籍为依据的二元赔偿标准是典型的身份歧视,应予取消。城乡居民人身损害赔偿应一视同仁,在建设社会主义新农村的大背景下,农民的这一底线权利应得到法律的保障。     

粗放型增长的制度分析——兼析中国经济与“拉美模式”、“东南亚模式”比较

一、短缺与过剩并存的失衡经济 从1978年开始的经济改革到现在,中国经济持续了20多年的高速增长,但是从发展过程来看,伴随着经济总量的高速增长,同时出现了一系列令人费解的现象: (1)中国经济自我调节能力非常的脆弱.     

认真学习深刻领会党的十七大精神

十七大报告是十七大精神的集中体现,是全党集体智慧的结晶。十七大报告高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义理论体系,突出强调了一系列重要思想观点。为深入学习宣传贯彻十七大精神,本期"本刊特稿"栏目约请了有关领导、专家,深入解读十七大精神。     

Growth curves of deviant behavior in early adolescence: A multilevel analysis

Multilevel growth curve models provide a means of analyzing individual differences in the growth of deviance, allow a number of theories to be integrated in a single model, and can help to unify research on deviant/delinquent/criminal careers at different stages of the life cycle. Building on the distinction between population heterogeneity and state dependence as alternative explanations of persistent individual differences in deviance (Heckman, 1981; Nagin and Paternoster, 1991), we show that models with two levels can be used to represent and analyze a variety of criminological theories. The first level (level 1) uses repeated measurements on individuals to estimate individual-level growth curves. The second level treats the level 1 growth curve parameters (e.g., slope, intercept) as outcome variables and uses time-invariant factors to explain variation in these parameters across individuals. We illustrate this approach by estimating a model of growth in deviance drawn from Gottfredson and Hirschi's deviant propensity theory. An innovative feature is the assumption that adolescents' expected growth curves of deviance follow a classical Pearl-Verhulst logistic growth model (Pearl, 1930). The results suggest that five risk factors—parental psychiatric problems, lack of parental support, living arrangements with zero or one parent in residence, low family income, and male gender—have strongly positive effects on deviant propensity. For example, adolescents with no supportive parents, and no other risk factors, have expected asymptotic levels of deviance (peak levels attained at about age 18) that are about twice as high as those of adolescents with no risk factors. Yet more than two-thirds of the individual-level variability in growth curves is unexplained by the five risk factors. This unobserved heterogeneity would remain hidden in analyses using conventional structural equations models and the same explanatory variables.     

Supravalvular aortic stenosis, Williams syndrome and sudden death. A case report

Supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) is an uncommon but well characterized congenital narrowing of the ascending aorta above the level of the coronary arteries. It can be a familial disorder, can occur sporadically, or associated with Williams syndrome (WS) which is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting connective tissue and the central nervous system. Sudden death is a well-known complication of non-syndromic SVAS but few cases have been reported associated with WS. We present a case of sudden death in a woman with the diagnosis of SVAS and WS since the age of 3 years who refused surgical correction and died at the age of 27 years. At autopsy, the aorta and pulmonary trunk were narrowed and the walls showed peculiar microscopical characteristics. In the cardiac conduction system the His bundle was small and intramyocardial. The incidence, pathology, pathogenesis and prognosis of both conditions (SVAS and WS) are reviewed.     

论法院的审判职能与行政管理

<正> 一、问题 一个国家的法院系统的职责是完成国家赋予它的司法审判职能,这一点已是常识。但是,这通常只是从政治学或宪法的角度对法院功能所作的规范性分析和规定,是法院概念的赘述。在现实中,各国法院都由人(法官以及其他辅助人员)组成,有财政预算和支出,还必然有其他办公室的工作,因此,总是会有法院内部的行政管理事务。一般说来,这些事务性工作在各国至少有一部分是由或必须由法院自己承担,尽管由于各国的制度不同,各国法院所承担的这类工作的总量会有所不同。例如,与中国的法院相比,由于种种制度设置,由美国联邦最高法院承     

Concealed homicidal strangulation by burning.

Compression of the neck, either with the hands or by a ligature, is not an uncommon method of homicide. Burning of the body to try to conceal the homicide may complicate the situation by making it difficult to interpret the findings. We hereby report two cases of homicidal ligature strangulation with extensive burning of the bodies. In both cases, external findings included the presence of a soft piece of fabric around the neck that, when removed, disclosed a portion of pale, unburned skin that vividly contrasted with surrounding areas. Osteocartilaginous lesions were present in only one case. Carboxyhemoglobin levels in both cases were very low, and the histopathologic examination of distal airways for soot particles was negative.     

构建新型的高校校园网思想政治教育阵地

高校是互联网用户最密集的区域之一,牢固树立网上思想政治教育阵地意识,加强对校园网络的统一领导与规划,倡导健康文明的校园网络文化,发挥大学生在校园网络建设中的积极作用,建立高效精干的校园网络政治工作队伍.对于构建新型的高校思想政治教育阵地,掌握高校思想政治教育主动权有重要意义。