Convenient and Inconvenient Truths in Family Law: Preventing Scholar‐Advocacy Bias in the Use of Social Science Research for Public Policy

This is the second of two articles on the risks of advocacy bias in the reporting of research findings when boundaries are blurred between social science research and advocacy in the pursuit of public policy. In the first article we identify common ways in which social science researchers and reviewers of research—wittingly or unwittingly—can become advocates for ideological positions and social policies at the expense of being balanced reporters of research evidence. The first article discusses the difference between truth in social science and truth in law and identifies a range of scholar‐advocacy strategies that bias research evidence, illustrated by recent debates about overnight parenting of infants and toddlers. In this second article we show how biased research evidence by scholar advocates results in increased confusion and controversy that diminishes the credibility of all parties and stalemates progress in the field, using a case illustration of intimate partner violence in family court. We also show how adherence to scientific methods prevents the misuse of research and suggest a number of collaborative, integrative measures that can help transcend the adversarial stalemate. In a look to the future we consider some unbiased, standardized ways of assessing the strength and generalizability of research evidence.     

论群体性事件处置中的说服艺术

群体性事件基本上属于人民内部矛盾.因此,公安机关在处置过程中.应最大限度地运用解决人民内部矛盾的方法和手段.群体性事件处置中说服的条件是事件态势处于相对控制之下,说服的原则主要有平等性原则、针对性原则、可信性原则和感染性原则.说服方法有标签效应法、"自己人"效应法、亲情效应法和威信效应法等.     

论群体性事件处置中说服的艺术

群体性事件基本上属于人民内部矛盾,因此,公安机关在处置过程中,应最大限度地运用解决人民内‘部矛盾的方法和手段解决问题。在群体性事件处置中,说服的条件是事件态势处于相对控制之下：说服的原则主要包括平等性原则、针对性原则、可信性原则和感染性原则;说服的过程主要包括明确目标、分析对象、实施劝说、改变行为;说服方法主要包括标签效应法、“自己人”效应法、亲情效应法和威信效应法等。     

对公安边防派出所人性化执法的思考

人性化执法是人本理念和服务精神在公安边防执法实践中的必然要求和体现,是蕴涵了价值尊重和人文关怀为表征的社会主义新型法治精神。公安边防派出所人性化执法的提出有利于实现法律工具理性与价值理性双重价值目标的统一,有利于实现公安边防行政执法合法性与合理性双重原则的统一,有利于实现公安边防派出所管理者和服务者双重角色的统一。因此,要积极树立公安边防干警人性化执法意识,不断提高公安边防干警人性化执法艺术,不断加强公安边防干警人性化执法监督。同时,必须明确公安边防派出所实施人性化执法需要注意的几个问题。     

任务型组织的动态能力建构

在社会复杂性和不确定性迅速增长的时代,考察组织相对于环境变动的动态能力显得尤其重要。在组织能力的问题上,常规组织往往着重于组织的静态能力建设,而对其动态能力则很少给予关注。与常规组织不同,任务型组织要求发展出一种动态能力。这种动态能力虽然表现为一种与环境相适应的能力,而实际上则是一种更快更好地完成任务的能力。     

A study on ten short tandem repeat systems: African immigrant and Spanish population data

This work presents the results obtained from a genetic–population study for the D1S1656 system in the population of Southwest Spain (Huelva, Cádiz and Sevilla), Spaniards of Caucasian origin from North Africa (Ceuta), as well as in the black Central West African and Moroccan immigrant populations in Spain. The results of a study of the autochtonous population of the Canary Islands (n=138), and immigrant Central West African populations in Spain (n=132), obtained for nine short tandem repeat (STR) loci (D3S1358, VWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820), as well as the amelogenin locus, all contained in Profiler Plus™ (Perkin-Elmer) PCR amplification kits, are also presented. Except for the FGA and VWA data on immigrant Central West African populations in Spain, no deviations from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium were detected.     

中国企业发展战略的文化思考

迎接经济全球化的挑战,适应知识经济发展的社会,加大企业改革的力度,都需要加强企业化建设。企业化作为管理理论、管理思想和管理方式,对网络经济和确定以人为本的现代意识,对形成和谐管理的方式,都具有十分重要的作用。实施企业化管理,建设企业化,应该将企业家化的形成、优良传统的继承、讲求个异化特征放在重要位置加以重视。     

结蛋白诊断早期心肌梗死的特异性研究

目的　探讨结蛋白在早期心肌梗死死后诊断的特异性。方法　应用免疫组织化学S -P法检测梗死心肌和其他非梗死性的直接或间接心肌损害的心肌结蛋白染色的变化。结果梗死心肌均可见不同程度的结蛋白缺染 ,其他非梗死性的直接或间接心肌损害的心肌中 ,如心脏挫伤、心肌炎、出血性休克、电击死、机械性窒息、有机磷中毒等 ,也有不同程度的结蛋白缺染。结论　应用结蛋白免疫组织化学方法诊断早期心肌梗死需慎重     

电缆电线的检验

研究电缆电线护套表面线条痕的形成原因及质量,初步探讨电缆电线的检验方法.