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Assessing stab wounds is a common task in forensic medicine. Quite often an accused claims that the victim bumped into the knife. Taking into account all the facts ascertained in the investigations conducted, such a statement can be rapidly disproved in most cases. The present case of a 14-year-old boy fatally wounded by his mother with a kitchen knife examines the aspect of walking into a knife. It is an example that this statement cannot always be regarded as implausible and that every single case has to be reconstructed in detail on the basis of all the investigation results. 相似文献
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This paper contributes to the debate on the systemic effects of technology policy by investigating spillovers of pre-competitive
publicly funded Industrial Collective Research (ICR) in Germany which is carried out by non-profit research institutes. Using
data for 911 firms surveyed in 2006, the results show that non-actively involved firms in ICR projects use ICR results to
a large extent. Almost all of these firms are engaged in collaborative research projects with non-profit research institutes.
We conclude that company–scientists linkages are an important pre-requisite to absorb ICR results by non-actively involved
firms in ICR projects. 相似文献
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Schmitz-Luhn B Katzenmeier C Woopen C 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2012,35(2):130-136
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a non-destructive, adjustable, and mainly reversible method of continuously giving electrical impulses into a small area of the brain via implanted electrodes. It has been established as a standard form of treatment for specific cases of Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and dystonia. It is currently being evaluated for several mental disorders, dementia and even alcoholism. In spite of its growing practical importance, the legal issues have so far undergone almost no analysis. The article outlines both the essential legal questions of DBS from the perspective of German Law as well as major issues of the current ethical debate, and the correlation of both fields. 相似文献
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Christiane Olivo 《Democratization》2013,20(3):731-750
Quantitative data show the weakness of civil society in the post-communist countries of East-Central Europe by using such indicators as membership in voluntary associations. Building on this data, this research offers an in-depth case-study of voluntary associations in the Eastern German city of Leipzig in order to examine the quality of the existing civil society. Due to structures put in place by the local government to encourage citizen input in policy decisions and widespread democratic participation both before and after the fall of communism, Leipzig presents an interesting case-study in assessing the vibrancy of civil society, and thus democracy, in a post-communist city that appears to embrace ideals of citizen participation. The study, based on data from 23 qualitative interviews with members of citizen associations, local parliamentarians and city officials, explores three main issues that are found in the theoretical literature on associations and civil society: the development of civic competence; the creation of a public sphere; and the relationship between civil society and the state. The qualitative nature of this study offers a more nuanced assessment of civil society in Eastern Germany than the quantitative data allow. I conclude that there are clear deficits but also strengths in the development of civil society. 相似文献
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Facilitating Help Seeking Behavior and Referrals for Mental Health Difficulties in School Aged Boys and Girls: A School-Based Intervention 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Darcy A. Santor Christiane Poulin John C. LeBlanc Vivek Kusumakar 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(6):741-752
Although the need for early intervention for mental health difficulties is widely acknowledged, few studies have attempted
to explicitly increase actual help seeking behavior for mental health difficulties. Students in intervention classrooms received
two one-hour, in-class workshops on distress and help seeking and were compared to students in non-intervention classrooms
in a 2-level hierarchical model. More frequent help seeking behavior and more mental health referrals were observed among
students in the intervention group than among students in the comparison group. Effects were moderated by the level of distress
experienced by students, but not by help seeking attitudes, and could not be accounted for by school staff referrals or website
utilization. Results showed that help seeking behavior for mental health difficulties and mental health referrals can be increased
with only a moderate investment in time, but that benefits of school-based intervention may be greatest among students with
specific needs, such as high levels of distress.
相似文献
Darcy A. SantorEmail: |
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Melissa Connor Ph.D. Christiane Baigent M.Sc. Eriek S. Hansen Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(5):1350-1355
Pigs are a common human analogue in taphonomic study, yet data comparing the trajectory of decomposition between the two groups are lacking. This study compared decomposition rate and gross tissue change in 17 pigs and 22 human remains placed in the Forensic Investigation Research Station in western Colorado between 2012 and 2015. Accumulated degree days (ADD) were used to assess the number of thermal units required to reach a given total body score (TBS) (1) which was used as the measure of decomposition. A comparison of slopes in linear mixed effects model indicated that decomposition rates significantly differed between human donors and pig remains χ2(1) = 5.662, p = 0.017. Neither the pig nor the human trajectory compared well to the TBS model. Thus, (i) pigs are not an adequate proxy for human decomposition studies, and (ii) in the semiarid environment of western Colorado, there is a need to develop a regional decomposition model. 相似文献
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Martine Hébert Caroline Tremblay Nathalie Parent Isabelle V. Daignault Christiane Piché 《Journal of family violence》2006,21(5):287-299
The present study attempted to identify individual and contextual factors associated with outcomes in a group of 63 latency-aged children disclosing sexual abuse (SA). Children reporting SA were found to display greater internalizing and externalizing behavioral difficulties as well as more sexualized behaviors relative to same-age non-abused peers. Mothers also reported these children as less socially competent than their peers. Family contextual factors appeared to be associated with behavioral difficulties and made a unique contribution to the prediction of externalizing and sexualized behaviors. Of the personal variables, avoidance coping was found to be linked to poorer outcomes. In examining possible factors linked to ‘resilient’ outcomes in a 6-month time-frame, family conflict and avoidance coping were found to be associated to clinical status in children reporting SA. 相似文献