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101.
102.
Knowledge, Legitimation and the Politics of Risk: The Functions of Research in Public Debates on Migration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christina Boswell 《Political studies》2009,57(1):165-186
There is a striking lack of research on the utilisation of expert knowledge in public policy debates and party political mobilisation. Existing contributions in related fields of scholarship generate rather contradictory expectations. On the one hand, political communications literature points to the dumbing down of political debate, implying a limited role for expert knowledge. On the other hand, a number of prominent sociologists have noted the centrality of science in political debate on the politics of risk. This article suggests that the two theses are not necessarily incompatible. For knowledge to be reported in the media, it clearly needs to conform to criteria of novelty, drama and scandal, but scientific findings can and often do meet these criteria, especially in areas of risk, where there is enormous potential to scandalise government actions or omissions. The article illustrates these tendencies through an analysis of the use of expert knowledge in UK debates on migration from 2002 to 2004. It explores how research was used in parliamentary debates, speeches and newspaper coverage of three prominent episodes in the politics of migration. The examples demonstrate well how the mass media utilises research to expose political scandal. The analysis also suggests the ambivalence of political actors and especially incumbents in drawing on research. While governments are keen to utilise research to legitimise policies, they are also aware of the limitations of science in underpinning risky decisions. The article concludes with a discussion of how politics has responded to this dilemma. 相似文献
103.
Slovenia represents an interesting and important case in the study of comparative budgeting in post-socialist countries during democratization and economic reform. Compared to Hungary and other nations in the region, Slovenia has had more budget stability and has maintained fiscal balances through shared political norms and strong ministerial guardianship. Political culture, institutional capacity, and the nature of governing coalitions all affected budget outcomes. In general, Slovenia has moved more quickly to reform its budgetary institutions and processes but still faces a range of difficult budget issues and choices. 相似文献
104.
Oskar Hansson Christina Valgren Sara Wester 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2008,1(1):32-34
Proteinase K is used in forensic DNA extraction methods for cell lysis and degradation of proteins. Here we compare Proteinase K with a novel protease. We conclude that there is no need to exchange Proteinase K in our methods. 相似文献
105.
Christina Kaiser Beatrice Bachmeier Claudius Conrad Andreas Nerlich Hansjürgen Bratzke Wolfgang Eisenmenger Oliver Peschel 《Forensic science international》2008
In the past years, many publications about identification and sex-determination of dry human bones by means of DNA analysis have been published. However, few studies exist that investigate the potential use of DNA technique to determine the postmortem interval (PMI). In the present study we analyzed the rate of increasingly smaller fragments of chromosomal DNA and PMI. 相似文献
106.
Isabel Woodford 《冲突和恐怖主义研究》2018,41(3):213-240
Few academically rigorous accounts exist of the financial activities that sustained the rise of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) during the Northern Ireland Troubles. Through a sustained methodology this study seeks to challenge some popular preconceptions and address omissions in the limited historical record. The article explores the organization's evolving financial sophistication by analyzing PIRA's acquisition of capital rather than its arms dealings. Using a new quantitative evaluation, this investigation confronts the prevailing understanding that Irish-American funds were of unrivaled significance to PIRA. It points to an array of domestic fund-raisers that collectively provided the overwhelming bulk of revenue. The study reveals also how PIRA developed an extensive reliance on criminal gangs for its expertise in illegal fund-raising, suggesting that moneymaking schemes were perceived as a necessary but unpopular by-product of the greater political objective. Finally, this article briefly explores how the British authorities sought to interdict PIRA's funding. While the general perception is that little was done to counteract PIRA's financing initiatives in the early phases of its violent campaign, this study, nevertheless, reveals that a subtle counterfinance initiative did take place in Belfast across the 1970s. Overall, the analysis enables a more rounded comprehension of the group's financial resilience. 相似文献
107.
Isabel Ruiz 《发展研究杂志》2013,49(6):772-784
This article reviews the economics literature on the impacts of forced migration. The literature is divided into two parts: impacts on forced migrants and impacts on host communities. Studies exploring the impact of forced migration due to WWII suggest that the long-term impact is often positive. The literature for developing countries suggests that there are serious consequences of forced migration for those forced to migrate. These consequences range from worse labour market outcomes to less consumption smoothing. The impact on host communities seems to be mixed and there are winners and losers. The article provides suggestions for future research. 相似文献
108.
Christina?DeJongEmail author Jesenia?M.?Pizarro Edmund?F.?McGarrell 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(5):365-376
A large body of research has identified strong and consistent correlates of aggregated intimate homicide incidents; however,
the bulk of these studies focuses on the influence of either case or neighborhood characteristics on homicide types, but not
both. This study examines data collected from 739 homicides in two distinct metropolitan cities to determine which factors
differentiate intimate and non-intimate homicide. Findings reveal that intimate partner homicides (IPH) are more likely to
involve females both as victims and offenders when compared to non-IPH incidents. In addition, IPH homicides are more likely
to be committed with weapons than non-IPH, but this finding only appears in Indianapolis homicides. Indeed, one of the stark
contrasts between Indianapolis and Newark was the much greater prevalence of firearms involved in IPH homicides in Indianapolis.
This suggests the need for future research that sorts out patterns of household gun possession, factors influencing community
levels of household gun possession, and the use of legally- or illegally-possessed firearms in IPH homicide. 相似文献
109.
110.
Sikkema KJ Meade CS Doughty-Berry JD Zimmerman SO Kloos B Snow DL 《Journal of prevention & intervention in the community》2007,33(1-2):121-135
Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are at risk for HIV/AIDS. Despite the availability of supportive community programs for those with SMI, there have been no published evaluations of community-level HIV prevention trials among this population. A pilot intervention trial was conducted to determine the feasibility of such an intervention in supportive housing programs (SHPs). A multi-component community-level trial was implemented in two SHPs with a total of 28 residents. Participants completed assessments at three time points: prior to the intervention (baseline), following skills training (post-assessment), and following the 4-month community intervention (follow- up). Results demonstrated significant improvements in psychosocial risk factors at both post- and follow-up assessments, with indications of sexual behavior change at follow-up. The community-level intervention appeared to reduce the risk of HIV among persons with SMI living in SHPs, and supports the importance of conducting larger scale intervention trials. 相似文献