全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8385篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 220篇 |
工人农民 | 1071篇 |
世界政治 | 181篇 |
外交国际关系 | 290篇 |
法律 | 4729篇 |
政治理论 | 1897篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 1277篇 |
2017年 | 1204篇 |
2016年 | 1016篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 189篇 |
2011年 | 931篇 |
2010年 | 1022篇 |
2009年 | 586篇 |
2008年 | 737篇 |
2007年 | 701篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 148篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有8389条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
Prof. Dr. Christoph Knill Kai Schulze M.A. Dr. Jale Tosun 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2010,51(3):409-432
Policy change is an important concept in comparative policy analysis. Despite its central significance, most empirical studies fail to provide clear-cut definitions and measurement of this concept. Against this background, this article evaluates previous scholarship on policy change in the areas of social and environmental policy. We find that most studies use proxies for measuring policy change even though they contradict the basic idea of policy-making activities. Furthermore, studies usually neither capture the complexity of policy change, nor take into the possibility of policy change through dismantling account. Additionally, the empirical focus of most analyses is too narrow, thereby impeding robust statements about causality. In response to these shortcomings, we propose a new conceptual perspective, which captures policy change as a broader empirical phenomenon. We discuss its advantages as well as its disadvantages and show the implications for the research process. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
Ronald D. Brunner 《Policy Sciences》2010,43(4):301-341
This article expands research on adaptive governance in natural resource and climate change policy into other policy areas
and the larger context of reform. The purpose is to clarify adaptive governance as a reform strategy, one that builds on experience
in a variety of emergent responses to the growing failures of scientific management, the established pattern of governance.
Emergent responses in information technology, national security, development aid, and health care policy are reviewed here.
In these cases, factoring a large national or international problem into many smaller problems, each more tractable scientifically
and politically, opened additional opportunities for advancing common interests on the ground. The opportunities include simplification
of research through intensive inquiry, participation in policy decisions by otherwise neglected groups, and selecting what
works on the basis of practical experience rather than theory. What works can be improved incrementally in the context at
hand, diffused through networks for voluntary adaptation elsewhere, and used to inform higher-level decisions from the bottom
up. Adaptive governance is a promising strategy of reform. The open question is whether it will be used well enough to sustain
a once-progressive evolution toward fuller realization of human dignity for all. 相似文献
996.
Junior-Prof. Dr. Christoph Hönnige Prof. Thomas Gschwend Ph.D. 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2010,51(3):507-530
This article argues that the Judicialization hypothesis as a dominant research paradigm in the literature on the Bundesverfassungsgericht leaves out a number of relevant aspects. Rather, the court should be understood as being embedded in an area of competing interests among government, opposition, courts, litigating citizens and public opinion. The article identifies the institutional links between actors and relevant research questions. Finally, it discusses the theoretical, methodological and empirical challenges for further research on the Bundesverfassungsgericht. 相似文献
997.
This article examines the relationship between foreign direct investment and host countries’ contracting institutions, the
rule systems which govern commercial transactions between private actors. Given their liability of foreignness and costly
exit options, we suggest that multinational corporations have incentives to influence the formal contracting environment in
host countries. Further, host governments are more likely to respond to multinationals’ wishes when they are more dependent
on foreign capital markets. We draw on the World Bank’s Lex Mundi dataset (Djankov et al. 2003) on micro-level contracting environment for private actors. Our analysis of a cross section of 98 developing countries suggests
that FDI is associated with lower contract enforcement costs, particularly when the host country is more indebted. 相似文献
998.
Policymakers often propose strict enforcement strategies to fight the shadow economy and to increase tax morale. However, there is an alternative bottom-up approach that decentralises political power to those who are close to the problems. This paper analyses the relationship with local autonomy. We use data on tax morale at the individual level and macro data on the size of the shadow economy to analyse the relevance of local autonomy and compliance in Switzerland. The findings suggest that there is a positive (negative) relationship between local autonomy and tax morale (size of the shadow economy). 相似文献
999.
Arthur A. Berger 《Society》2010,47(1):6-10
This paper argues that it is impossible to know why we laugh. There are a number of theories that attempt to explain why we
laugh but they all have limitations. It is possible, however, to know what makes us laugh and 45 techniques that inform humor
are listed and used to analyze a number of humorous texts. These techniques can also be used to study the humor of different
nations to determine which they favor and which they neglect, thus offering insights into national character. 相似文献
1000.