Noelia I. Zanetti DB  Andrea Costantino DChem  Natalia Lazzarini BSChem  Adriana A. Ferrero DB  Néstor D. Centeno DB 《Journal of forensic sciences》2021,66(1):245-254

Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, commonly used for the treatment of a variety of psychopathological conditions. As such, fluoxetine may be expected to appear in clinical and forensic cases. Dermestes maculatus De Geer (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) has been recognized as a relevant component of the insect fauna associated with decomposing human and animal remains. Experiments were conducted to study the effect of fluoxetine on developing D. maculatus using two‐drug administration models: a non‐living animal model (pork muscle) and a living one (Sus scrofa L. pigs). We assessed the duration of immature stages and total life cycle, as well as morphological parameters (body length, cephalic width, and weight). The effect of fluoxetine was studied at an overdose concentration: In the non‐living animal model the drug was mixed with macerated pork muscle (2000 mg/kg) and in the living animal model, pigs were given the drug orally (833 mg/kg). A control was used for each model. Daily observations were performed from the beginning to the end of the experiments. GC‐MS was used for drug detection and quantification. There were no statistically significant differences in the duration of immature stages, life cycle, larval mortality, morphological parameters, or sex ratio, between treatment and control, regardless of the drug administration model. Given that fluoxetine had no detectable effect on the development of D. maculatus, detection of this drug in forensic situations would not compromise the accuracy of PMI estimations.  相似文献   

    

Craig Bennell  Geoffrey Alpert  Judith P. Andersen  Joseph Arpaia  Juha-Matti Huhta  Kimberly B. Kahn  Ariane-Jade Khanizadeh  Molly McCarthy  Kyle McLean  Renée J. Mitchell  Arne Nieuwenhuys  Adam Palmer  Michael D. White 《Legal and Criminological Psychology》2021,26(2):121-144

Leading police scholars and practitioners were asked to reflect on the most urgent issues that need to be addressed on the topic of use of force. Four themes emerged from their contributions: use of force and de-escalation training needs to improve and be evaluated; new ways of conceptualizing use of force encounters and better use of force response models need to be developed; the inequitable application of force, and how to remediate biases, needs to be more fully understood; and misconceptions about police use of force need to be identified and corrected. The highlighted topics serve as an agenda for future research. Such research should provide greater insight into when, where, and why force is used by police officers, and how it can be applied appropriately. If implemented, the practical recommendations included in the contributions should have a positive impact on police performance, public trust and confidence in the police, and citizen and officer safety.  相似文献   

    

Susan L. Crockin  Amy B. Altman  Meagan A. Edmonds 《Family Court Review》2021,59(1):22-45

The Assisted Reproductive Technologies (“ART”) have resulted in over eight million births to date, heralding remarkable advances in reproductive medicine with a transformational impact on both medicine and law. The effects have been acutely felt on the modern family, as well as on a myriad of areas of legal practice—including Family Law, Estate Planning, Contract, Health, Constitutional, Criminal, Discrimination, Tort Law and, for international arrangements, Immigration and Citizenship laws. This article examines the historical context, present impact, and future trends of ART and the Law. Its purpose is to help better understand these unique developments in order to help law and policy makers harness and craft the policies and frameworks that will be needed to monitor, shape and guide these remarkable possibilities for participants, professionals, law and society.  相似文献   

    

Sarah B. Riley  Kelsie Garbutt  Chelsea Crow  T. Scott Isbell  Anthony J. Scalzo 《法庭科学研究（英文）》2021,6(3):218-223

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Shawn D. Bushway 《犯罪学与公共政策》2016,15(2):309-314

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Daniel P. Mears  Joshua J. Kuch  Andrea M. Lindsey  Sonja E. Siennick  George B. Pesta  Mark A. Greenwald  Thomas G. Blomberg 《犯罪学与公共政策》2016,15(3):953-981

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Robert D. Hoge 《犯罪学与公共政策》2016,15(3):991-999

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Jim B. Fatzinger 《College Athletics and the Law》2016,13(4):7-7

At a time when phone interviews are being replaced with face‐to‐face Skype interviews, search committees could benefit from practical guidance to help them make the most of this relatively new tool in their hiring process.  相似文献   

    

Christopher Whyte 《Asian Politics & Policy》2016,8(2):329-340

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Aaron Jed B. Rabena 《Asian Politics & Policy》2016,8(2):382-386

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