Population genetics for Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group in Tibet

Y-chromosomal STRs loci were analyzed from a sample of 119 healthy unrelated autochthonous male individuals of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group using a multiplex PCR system. Allele and haplotype frequencies for DYS19, DYS389 I, DYS389 II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a,b, DYS438, and DYS439 were determined by the Y-PLEXtrade mark 12 kit. The gene diversity values for the Y-STRs loci ranged from 0.3347 (DYS438) to 0.9547 (DYS385a,b). A total of 110 haplotypes were identified in the Y-STR loci, among which 104 were unique, while six occurred more than once. The overall haplotype diversity for the Y-STRs loci was 0.9981, and the discrimination capacity was 0.9897. The results in the present study can be used for routine forensic application in the region, and enrich Chinese ethnical genetic informational resources.     

和谐社会呼唤立法平等

和谐社会的核心问题是协调好人与人的利益关系,利益关系在法律上表现为权利义务关系。当前我国出现一些不和谐现象的一个重要原因是立法上的权利义务分配不均。只有立法贯彻普遍平等的原则,赋予每个人平等的权利和义务,做到立法平等,才能使我们的社会利益趋于均衡,实现社会和谐。     

刑事和解的刑事政策价值

刑事和解的刑事政策价值,即刑事和解对实现刑事政策目标的意义和作用。刑事和解的刑事政策价值有:(1)恢复正义。刑事和解既关注国家法律的权威、社会公众的法感情,也关注被害人的利益,尽量恢复被打破的平衡,追求刑罚法律效果和社会效果的统一。(2)化解矛盾。报应性司法"以恶制恶"的实现途径可能会加深当事人双方矛盾,而刑事和解以面对面的商谈提供了化解矛盾的可能。(3)提高司法效率。刑事和解由于能切实提高轻微犯罪案件的处理效率,有利于犯罪人顺利实现再社会化,有效节省司法成本并促进司法资源的优化配置,从而实现司法效益。     

论我国未成年人监护制度的不足与完善

未成年人监护制度是监护制度的重要组成部分,也是保障未成年人权益的核心制度。但目前我国的未成年人监护制度还存在着许多问题,需要借鉴国外的立法,对未成年人监护制度中的组织监护人资格、监护权与亲权、监护种类、监护职责、监护监督等问题进行补充和完善。     

人文荟萃能筑巢引凤吗？ ——基于人文适宜性的中国人才区域集聚研究

经济地理学的适宜性理论认为，经济适宜性和自然适宜性对人才分布具有决定性作用，但是伴 随着人均收入水平的提高，人文适宜性对人才的吸引力有逐步增强的趋势。研究利用全国层面的城市—人才数 据对人文适宜性的人才集聚效应进行了验证。研究发现：经济和自然适宜性依然对人才分布具有决定性作用， 但人文适宜性也已成为中国城市吸纳人才的一个有利因素；电影院、文化馆等具有国情特色的人文适宜性设施 对人才的区域分布具有显著而稳健的影响；人文适宜性是人才集聚的原因而非结果；随着人文适宜性相关设施 的存量不断积累，其吸纳人才的能力和规模不会边际递减，反而有累积递增的倾向。研究建议，在人文适宜性 塑造时应突出“中国特色”，打造“经济—自然—人文”三位一体的品质城市，以吸引人才集聚。     

公共政策话语与新媒体话语的沟通与解读

随着信息技术的日新月异和媒介用户的激增,我国已进入全媒体时代。在十九届中共中央政治局第十二次集体学习时,习近平总书记强调,全媒体时代是伴随着全媒体的不断发展,出现了全程媒体、全息媒体、全员媒体、全效媒体,从而信息无处不在、无所不及、无人不用,导致舆论生态、媒体格局、传播方式发生深刻变化的时代。因此,只有依托媒介融合才能增强新时代的传播力。公共政策要借助新媒体传播就需要在保留其话语风格的基础上适应后者的话语风格,这就需要两者之间进行沟通与解读。     

Application of Enhanced Point Estimators to a Sample of In Vivo CT‐derived Facial Soft Tissue Thicknesses

Facial approximations based on facial soft tissue depth measurement tables often utilize the arithmetic mean as a central tendency estimator. Stephan et al. (J Forensic Sci 2013;58:1439) suggest that the shorth and 75‐shormax statistics are better suited to describe the central tendency of non‐normal soft tissue depth data, while also accommodating normal distributions. The shorth, 75‐shormax, arithmetic mean, and other central tendency estimators were evaluated using a CT ‐derived facial soft tissue depth dataset. Differences between arithmetic mean and shorth mean for the tissue depths examined ranged from 0 mm to +2.3 mm (average 0.6 mm). Differences between the arithmetic mean plus one standard deviation (to approximate the same data points covered by the 75‐shormax) and 75‐shormax values ranged from ?0.8 mm to +0.7 mm (average 0.2 mm). The results of this research suggest that few practical differences exist across the central tendency point estimators for the evaluated soft tissue depth dataset.     

破产撤销权的制度设计

破产撤销权作为一种保护破产宣告之前债权人利益的制度,设定的目的在于保护全体债权人的整体利益,对于任何损害债权人整体利益的个别清偿行为或减少破产财产的行为予以撤销,以期实现破产法许可债权人公平合理的分配债务人破产财产的基本宗旨。破产撤销权制度设立的理论基础为具体制度的构建提供了合理性标准,为具体制度的实施提供了有力保障。     

后金融危机阶段美国对华关系新定位与亚太地区安全战略调整

随着中国国际作用影响的迅速上升,适应中国和平崛起的态势,成为奥巴马政府对华关系新定位与调整亚太地区安全战略的重要背景条件。奥巴马上台后,中美关系大起大落,表明金融危机阶段的中关关系正在发生深刻变化,奥巴马政府第二个《中美联合声明》提升两国关系定位,对华政策呈现出从“接触加遏制”政策向“尊重加牵滞”政策调整的取向,美国亚太地区安全战略也进一步调整。这一战略调整,不能简单解读为以中国为主要战略目标。发展“相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系”,是中美两国共同努力的目标,但是实现这一目标依然存在战略互信基础脆弱的局限。     

Why can't development be managed more like a funeral? Challenging participatory practices

The adoption of techniques to elicit community participation in development practice is an important step forward. The question remains whether this is sufficient for development outcomes that accord with the aspirations of ‘participants’. Community perceptions are somewhat different, as our own conclusions demonstrate. We have developed a ‘methodology of inclusiveness’, based on community institutions which embed collective social action in everyday life. We use the analogy of funerals as collective action in which activities are planned, roles are demarcated, responsibilities are assigned, and desired outcomes are realised. We ask the question: why can't development be managed more like a funeral?