Positive attributes of state direct order mandates: A case study of planning mandates in California

States closely regulate the policies of their local units of government through the imposition of direct order mandates. The general literature on state as well as federal mandate activities suggests that such regulations seriously constrain local autonomy and add to local financial burdens. A case study of the application of California's planning mandates in a sample of small nonmetropolitan cities suggests that major programmatic mandates are not always restrictive; mandates can be beneficial by empowering local officials.     

在趋同发展中保持政治特色是民主党派存在和发展的价值所在

政党制度是现代民主政治的重要组成部分。随着我国多党合作事业的不断发展,一方面,民主党派与中国共产党在政治基础、政治原则、政治目标上越来越趋于一致;另一方面,各民主党派之间在社会基础、成员构成、政治取向、参政内容、活动方式上的差别越来越小。在新世纪新阶段、面临新任务的情况下,应该对趋同问题加以认真思考和研究。     

国内武装冲突中的战争犯罪审判问题研究

针对国内武装冲突中的战争犯罪行为,国家立法机关应当提供必要的惩处依据。我国现行刑法、刑事诉讼法和人民法院组织法尚不能适应追究这类犯罪的客观需要。建议通过法律修正案或单行法规的形式,尽快完善相关的实体法、程序法和组织法,促进中国特色社会主义法律体系的健全发展,为军事斗争准备提供必要的法律保障。     

An Exploratory Analysis of Florida Law Enforcement Domestic Violence Policies

The high social cost of domestic violence has caught the attention of lawmakers and criminal justice agency administrators across the country. As public awareness and concern over the incidence of domestic violence has risen, domestic violence legislation has focused on, among other things, the law enforcement response to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to examine Florida law enforcement agency response to domestic violence by analyzing agency standard operating procedures (SOPs) across measures identified in the Florida Model Policy for Domestic Violence. Utilizing content analysis, the authors identify agency policy mandates including the number of officers responding to the scene, the use of specialized units, availability of victim advocates, and procedures for investigation.     

马克思主义价值论与科技价值的实践基础

马克思主义价值论以科学的实践观为指导,坚持理论与实践、真理与价值相统一的原则。依据马克思主义价值论,科学技术是在实践活动中产生和发展的,它不仅作为客观的知识、工具和手段,同时也根源于人类需要,渗透着价值选择。科技与价值相互渗透、相互影响,是建立在实践基础上的统一存在。     

经济法对宏观调控权的规制——以房地产市场、证券市场调控为例

经济法是国家调节社会经济之法。宏观调控是国家调节三方式之一,宏观调控应以市场调节为基础,需要处理好国家与市场之间的关系,调控措施应当科学、合理。需要依法调控,用法律控制权力,防止滥用宏观调控权损害民众利益。宏观调控包括控制与引导、宏观与微观管理相结合,不能片面理解为"控制"、从紧,也不能把各种行政干预措施都当成宏观调控,借宏观调控之名行行政命令计划管理之实。     

探究和谐校园的文化内涵——从校园文化到文化校园

文化在高等教育中起到举足轻重的地步,因此我们不仅要建设校园文化,更要将文化的教育和传承渗透到学校各个层面,以构建文化校园。本文在分析文化传承的重要性基础上,从不同的角度探讨加深和谐校园文化内涵的途径。